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1.发明授权Keyless entry system for automotive devices with compact, portable wireless code transmitter, and feature for preventing users from locking transmitter in vehicle 失效用于汽车设备的无钥匙进入系统，具有紧凑型便携式无线代码发送器，以及用于防止用户将变送器锁定在车辆中的功能
公开(公告)号：US4672375A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US721868
申请日：1985-04-10
申请人： Haruo Mochida , Kinichiro Nakano , Mikio Takeuchi , Motoki Hirano
发明人： Haruo Mochida , Kinichiro Nakano , Mikio Takeuchi , Motoki Hirano
CPC分类号： B60R25/02153 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00293 , G07C2009/00373 , G07C2009/00396 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2209/08 , G07C2209/63 , Y10T70/5978
摘要： A keyless entry system allows operation of various vehicle devices including a door lock without using a mechanical key, such as an ignition key. The system comprises a wireless, portable transmitter adapted to produce a radio signal indicative of a unique code preset in the transmitter, and a controller mounted on the vehicle and associated with the vehicle devices. The controller has a preset code to compare with the unique code indicative in the radio signal transmitted from the transmitter. The controller also detects impending or accomplished locking of the transmitter in the vehicle and produces an alarm and subsequently disables the keyless entry system unless the transmitter is removed from the vehicle within a given period of time after the alarm is given.
摘要翻译： 无钥匙进入系统允许在不使用诸如点火钥匙的机械钥匙的情况下操作包括门锁的各种车辆装置。 该系统包括适于产生指示在发射机中预设的唯一码的无线电信号的无线便携式发射机，以及安装在车辆上并与车辆装置相关联的控制器。 控制器具有预设代码以与指示从发送器发送的无线电信号中的唯一代码进行比较。 控制器还检测到发动机即将发生的或完成的锁定在车辆中并产生警报，随后禁用无钥匙进入系统，除非在发出警报之后的给定时间内，将发射器从车辆上取下。
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2.发明授权Antenna for transmitting and/or receiving radio waves by way of electromagnetic induction 失效用于通过电磁感应发射和/或接收无线电波的天线
公开(公告)号：US4760394A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US895371
申请日：1986-08-11
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3266 , B60R1/12 , G07C9/00309 , B60R2001/1261 , G07C2009/00793 , Y10T74/20432
摘要： An antenna for an automotive keyless entry system can ensure radio-wave transmission between a transmitter and a controller and can be conveniently mounted on a vehicle body. The antenna for an automotive keyless entry system, has a first planar antenna loop, and a second antenna loop disposed within the first antenna loop and lying in the plane thereof. The axis of the second antenna loop is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the first antenna loop. The first and second antenna loops form an antenna assembly which can be conveniently mounted on the vehicle body as, for example, within a door mirror of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车无钥匙进入系统的天线可以确保发射机和控制器之间的无线电波传输，并且可以方便地安装在车身上。 用于汽车无钥匙进入系统的天线具有第一平面天线回路和设置在第一天线回路内且位于其平面内的第二天线回路。 第二天线回路的轴线基本上垂直于第一天线回路的轴线。 第一和第二天线回路形成天线组件，其可以方便地安装在车身上，例如在车辆的后视镜内。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4688036A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US675649
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Motoki Hirano , Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
发明人： Motoki Hirano , Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00404 , G07C2009/00507 , G07C2009/00587 , G07C2009/00793 , Y10T70/5978
摘要： A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle allows operation of a vehicle device or devices without the need for an ignition key or other mechanical keys. A user can simply depress a single push-button or operate another suitable type of switch to activate the system and operate the desired vehicle device to the desired position. The system generally comprises a pocket-portable radio signal transmitter and a controller mounted on the vehicle and associated with the vehicle device. The transmitter has a small, long-life battery and the controller receives electric power from the vehicle battery. Power conservation for both the transmitter and the controller is achieved by activating them for limited periods in response to operation of the manual switch.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的无钥匙进入系统允许在不需要点火钥匙或其他机械钥匙的情况下操作车辆装置或装置。 用户可以简单地按下单个按钮或操作另一合适类型的开关来激活系统并将期望的车辆装置操作到期望的位置。 该系统通常包括便携式无线电信号发射器和安装在车辆上并与车辆装置相关联的控制器。 变送器具有小而长寿命的电池，控制器从车载电池接收电力。 发射机和控制器的节能是通过手动开关的操作在有限的周期内启动来实现的。
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4.发明授权Keyless entry system for automotive devices antenna device allowing low power radio signal communication 失效用于汽车设备的无钥匙进入系统天线设备允许低功率无线电信号通信
公开(公告)号：US4973958A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US831526
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Motoki Hirano , Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
发明人： Motoki Hirano , Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3241 , G07C9/00309 , G08C17/04 , G07C2009/00793
摘要： A keyless entry system employs a pocket-portable radio signal transmitter to be carried by a user and a controller mounted on a vehicle and associated with a vehicle device, such as a door lock mechanism, a trunk lid opener, a window regulator, a steering lock device and so forth, to be operated. Radio signal communication between the transmitter and the controller is performed by electromagnetic induction. According to the present invention, electromagnetic induction is caused between antennas in the transmitter and the controller. In order to provide wide communication area, at least the antenna of the controller serves as a transformer to generate higher loop current for generating sufficiently strong magnetic field therearound.
摘要翻译： 无钥匙进入系统使用便携式无线电信号发射器由用户和安装在车辆上的控制器携带并与车辆装置相关联，例如门锁机构，行李箱盖开启器，窗口调节器，转向 锁定装置等，进行操作。 发射机和控制器之间的无线电信号通信通过电磁感应进行。 根据本发明，在发射机和控制器中的天线之间产生电磁感应。 为了提供广泛的通信区域，至少控制器的天线用作变压器以产生更高的回路电流，以在其周围产生足够强的磁场。
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5.发明授权Pocket-portable radio code signal transmitter for automotive keyless entry system 失效汽车无钥匙输入系统的便携式无线电代码信号发送器
公开(公告)号：US5111199A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US542786
申请日：1990-06-26
CPC分类号： H04B1/034 , G07C9/00944 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C9/00309
摘要： A radio signal transmitter for use in an automotive keyless entry system, is resistant to damage even when subject bending stresses. The radio code transmitter has a thin housing. A substrate for a transmitter circuit is housed within the thin internal space of the housing. A plurality of circuit components making up the transmitter circuit are mounted on the substrate. The circuit components are arranged in such a manner that relatively large components are near the edges of the substrate and relatively small components are nearer the center of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车无钥匙进入系统的无线电信号发射器即使在受试者的弯曲应力时也能抵抗损伤。 无线电编码发射机具有薄的外壳。 用于发射器电路的衬底容纳在壳体的薄内部空间内。 组成发射机电路的多个电路部件安装在基板上。 电路部件被布置成使得相对大的部件靠近基板的边缘并且相对较小的部件更靠近基板的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US4783658A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US895369
申请日：1986-08-11
CPC分类号： H04W88/025 , B60R25/2072 , B60R25/24 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C9/00674
摘要： A method for detecting an encoded radio signal involves comparing the received signal amplitude with a predetermined threshold amplitude. The difference between the received signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude is derived and used to adjust the threshold amplitude. By adjustng the threshold amplitude depending upon the difference between the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude, mis-detection which could occur otherwise when the reception amplitude of the noise component is relatively high or the reception amplitude of the signal component is relatively low can be successfully and satisfactorily avoided. In order to implement the foregoing process, an encoded radio signal detecting system comprises detecting means separately detecting the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude, arithmetic means for deriving the difference between the received signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude and deriving a value proportional to the derived difference, which derived value serves as a threshold amplitude, and comparator means for comparing the received signal amplitude with the threshold amplitude, thereby detecting the presence or absence of encoded radio signals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测编码的无线电信号的方法包括将接收的信号幅度与预定的阈值幅度进行比较。 导出接收的信号分量幅度和噪声分量幅度之间的差异，并用于调整阈值幅度。 通过根据信号分量振幅和噪声分量振幅之间的差来调整阈值幅度，当噪声分量的接收振幅相对较高或信号分量的接收振幅相对较大时可能发生的误检测 低可以成功地，令人满意地避免。 为了实现上述过程，编码无线电信号检测系统包括分别检测信号分量振幅和噪声分量振幅的检测装置，用于导出接收信号分量幅度与噪声分量振幅之差的运算装置 并且导出与所导出的差值成比例的值，该导出值用作阈值幅度;以及比较器，用于将接收到的信号幅度与阈值幅度进行比较，从而检测编码的无线电信号的存在或不存在。
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7.发明授权Keyless entry system for automatically operating automotive door locking devices without manual operation 失效无钥匙进入系统，可自动操作汽车门锁装置，无需手动操作
公开(公告)号：US4763121A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US895370
申请日：1986-08-11
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00325 , G07C2009/00373 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2209/08 , G07C2209/63
摘要： A keyless entry system allows fully automatic operation of a door lock device of an automotive vehicle. The system recognizes the presence and absence of an authorized user and automatically locks or unlocks the vehicle door lock device according to the presence or absence of the authorized user. The keyless entry system is provided with a controller mounted on a vehicle and designed to periodically generate a radio demand signal and transmit same at regular intervals. A radio code signal transmitter is normally in a stand-by state in which it is ready to transmit a radio code signal indicative of a preset code in response to the radio demand signal. The radio code signal transmitter is of a pocket-portable size for convenient transport by an authorized user. The radio signal transmission between the controller and the radio code signal transmitter is performed within a predetermined distance range around the vehicle. Therefore, the radio code signal transmitter becomes active when the authorized user carrying the same enters into the predetermined radio signal transmission range to transmit the radio code signal to the controller. The controller receives and compares the preset code with a unique code stored in its memory and operates a door lock device for unlocking when the codes match. On the other hand, while the authorized user is output of the radio signal transmission range, the controller detects absence of the radio code signal to operate the door lock device for locking.
摘要翻译： 无钥匙进入系统允许机动车辆的门锁装置的全自动操作。 该系统识别授权用户的存在和不存在，并根据授权用户的存在或不存在自动锁定或解锁车门锁装置。 无钥匙进入系统设置有安装在车辆上的控制器，并被设计成周期性地产生无线电需求信号并以规则的间隔传送。 无线电码信号发射机通常处于备用状态，其中准备好响应于无线电需求信号发送指示预设代码的无线电代码信号。 无线电码信号发射机具有便携式便携式尺寸，方便由授权用户进行传输。 在车辆周围的预定距离范围内执行控制器和无线电码信号发射机之间的无线电信号传输。 因此，当携带该无线电信号的授权用户进入预定的无线电信号传输范围时，无线电码信号发射机变为有效，以将无线电代码信号发送到控制器。 控制器接收并比较预设代码与存储在其存储器中的唯一代码，并操作门锁装置，用于在代码匹配时解锁。 另一方面，当授权用户输出无线电信号传输范围时，控制器检测到不存在无线电代码信号以操作门锁装置进行锁定。
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8.发明授权Keyless entry system for automotive vehicle devices with theft-prevention feature 失效具有防盗功能的机动车辆装置的无钥匙进入系统
公开(公告)号：US4719460A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US651782
申请日：1984-09-18
申请人： Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano , Motoki Hirano
发明人： Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano , Motoki Hirano
CPC分类号： B60R25/24 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00404 , G07C2009/00793 , Y10T70/5956 , Y10T70/5973
摘要： A keyless entry system can lock and unlock an automotive vehicle door, a trunk lid, a glove box and/or a steering column without an ignition key. The system comprises a transmitter producing a radio signal indicative of a preset unique code, and a controller receiving the radio signal and performing desired locking or unlocking operation when the code from the transmitter matches a preset code. A manual switch is provided to order the transmitter to transmit the code-indicative radio signal to the controller. The controller is disabled when a preselected vehicle condition is detected, for example the ACC or ON position of an ignition switch or the presence of an ignition key in an ignition key hole.
摘要翻译： 无钥匙进入系统可以锁定和解锁机动车门，行李箱盖，手套箱和/或没有点火钥匙的转向柱。 该系统包括产生指示预设唯一码的无线电信号的发射机，以及当来自发射机的码匹配预设码时，控制器接收无线电信号并执行期望的锁定或解锁操作。 提供手动开关以命令发射机将代码指示无线电信号发送到控制器。 当检测到预先选择的车辆状态时，例如点火开关的ACC或ON位置或者点火钥匙在点火钥匙孔中的存在，控制器被禁用。
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9.发明授权Keyless entry system for locking and unlocking a vehicular lock device by a pocket portable radio signal transmitter and antenna arrangement therefor 失效无钥匙输入系统，用于通过便携式便携式无线电信号发射器和天线布置来锁定和解锁车辆锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US5134392A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US200900
申请日：1988-06-01
申请人： Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
发明人： Mikio Takeuchi , Kinichiro Nakano
CPC分类号： B60R25/246 , G07C9/00309 , H01Q1/3241 , H01Q1/3283 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q7/00 , E05B85/01 , G07C2009/00793
摘要： A keyless entry system for operating a vehicular door lock device between a first door locking position and a second door unlocking position. The system has an electrically drivable actuator associated with the vehicular device for operating the latter between the first and second positions, a radio signal transmitter of a size equivalent to a credit-card, and being triggerrable by a trigger command and generating a radio code signal containing a preset identification code, the radio signal transmitter having a first antenna. The system also has a manually operable trigger switch mounted on a vehicle body and exposed to the outside of the vehicle body so that it is accessible from the outside of the vehicle, a controller connected to the actuator and the trigger switch and responsive to manual operation of the trigger switch to generate the trigger command, the controller receiving the radio code signal to compare the identification code with a preset authorized transmitter indicative code to output a control signal to the actuator for controlling the operation of the latter when the identification code matches the authorized transmitter indicative code. The keyless entry system employs an arrangement installing the second antenna within an internal space defined in a vehicular constructional body panel or door.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在第一门锁定位置和第二门解锁位置之间操作车门锁装置的无钥匙进入系统。 该系统具有与车辆装置相关联的电驱动致动器，用于在第一和第二位置之间操作车辆装置，无线电信号发射器，其大小等于信用卡，并且可通过触发命令触发并产生无线电代码信号 所述无线电信号发射机具有第一天线。 该系统还具有安装在车身上并暴露于车身外部的可手动操作的触发开关，使得其可从车辆的外部接近，控制器连接到致动器和触发开关，并且响应于手动操作 的触发开关以产生触发命令，控制器接收无线电码信号，以将识别码与预设的授权发射机指示码进行比较，以向控制信号输出控制信号，以便在识别码匹配时对控制信号进行控制 授权发射机指示码。 无钥匙进入系统采用将第二天线安装在限定在车辆结构体面板或门中的内部空间内的布置。
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公开(公告)号：US4873530A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US912518
申请日：1986-09-29
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , H01Q1/3241 , G07C2209/08 , G07C2209/63
摘要： In a ratio-mediated keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle, two vehicle-mounted antennae, lying in mutually perpendicular planes are used to receive radio signals from a portable, manually operable transmitter. When the transmitter is left in the passenger compartment and then the doors are locked, the system generates an alarm to notify the driver of the fact. On antenna completely encircles the passenger compartment. Encircling the passenger compartment with one of the vehicle-mounted antennae ensures that wherever the transmitter is left in the passenger compartment, its presence will be detected no matter how limited the transmitter's range.
摘要翻译： 在用于机动车辆的比例介导的无钥匙进入系统中，使用位于相互垂直的平面中的两个车载天线从便携式手动操作的发射机接收无线电信号。 当变送器留在乘客舱内，然后门被锁定时，系统会发出报警，通知司机事实。 天线完全环绕乘客舱。 用其中一个车载天线包围乘客舱，确保发射机留在乘客舱内的任何地方，无论发射机的距离如何受限，都会检测到它的存在。
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