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1.发明授权Camera system for high-speed image processing including selection of at least one frame based on processed results 有权用于高速图像处理的相机系统，包括基于处理结果选择至少一个帧公开(公告)号：US07136097B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10089192
申请日：2000-10-04
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
摘要： The analog-to-digital converter array 13 includes one analog-to-digital converter 210 for each row of photodetectors 120 in the photodetector array 11. The image-processing unit 14 includes the plurality of processing circuits 400 for performing high-speed image processing. The signal converter 17 combines the output signals from the analog-to-digital converter array 13 with output signals from the image-processing unit 14. Under control of the control circuit 15 and the signal conversion controller 19, the signal converter 17 downconverts the composite signal at an important timing to a frame rate suitable for display on the monitor 18 and subsequently displays the signal on the monitor 18.
摘要翻译： 模数转换器阵列13包括用于光电检测器阵列11中的每行光电探测器120的一个模拟 - 数字转换器210。 图像处理单元14包括用于执行高速图像处理的多个处理电路400。 信号转换器17将来自模拟 - 数字转换器阵列13的输出信号与来自图像处理单元14的输出信号组合。 在控制电路15和信号转换控制器19的控制下，信号转换器17将重要定时的复合信号下变频到适合于在监视器18上显示的帧速率，随后在监视器18上显示该信号。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5617203A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US581224
申请日：1995-12-29
IPC分类号： G01N21/956 , G01N21/00 , G02B27/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/95623
摘要： In an optical detector, a light source irradiates coherent light onto an objective. A Fourier transform lens receives the light diffracted and scattered at the objective and Fourier transforms the light to generate a Fourier image, the Fourier image having a high intensity spectral component corresponding to the periodic pattern on the objective and a low intensity spectral component corresponding to the abnormal portion. In an optically-addressed spatial light modulator, each of the optically-addressing part and the light modulating part receives the Fourier image at the corresponding portions. A threshold driving controller controls the spatial light modulator in its threshold operation so as to change a state in the light modulating part at a region where the high intensity spectral component of the Fourier image is incident while preventing the state from being changed in the light modulating part at a region where the low intensity spectral component of the Fourier image is incident, the changed state in the light modulating part modulating the high intensity spectral component of the Fourier image incident in the light modulating part. Thus, the modulated high intensity spectral component is separated from the unmodulated low intensity spectral component.
摘要翻译： 在光学检测器中，光源将相干光照射到物镜上。 傅立叶变换透镜接收在物镜处衍射和散射的光，并且傅立叶变换光以产生付里叶图像，具有对应于物镜上的周期性图案的高强度光谱分量的傅里叶图像和对应于物镜的低强度光谱分量 异常部分。 在光寻址空间光调制器中，光寻址部分和光调制部分中的每一个在相应部分处接收付里叶图像。 阈值驱动控制器在其阈值操作中控制空间光调制器，以便改变在傅立叶图像的高强度频谱分量入射的区域中光调制部分中的状态，同时防止光调制中的状态改变 部分在傅里叶图像的低强度光谱分量入射的区域，调制部分调制入射在光调制部分中的傅立叶图像的高强度光谱分量的光调制部分中的改变状态。 因此，调制的高强度光谱分量与未调制的低强度光谱分量分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5841489A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US99548
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Narihiro Yoshida , Naohisa Mukohzaka , Haruyoshi Toyoda , Terushige Hori , Yuji Kobayashi , Tsutomu Hara
发明人： Narihiro Yoshida , Naohisa Mukohzaka , Haruyoshi Toyoda , Terushige Hori , Yuji Kobayashi , Tsutomu Hara
CPC分类号： G06E3/005 , G02F1/135 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2225/25 , G03H2225/32
摘要： In a spatial light modulator of the present invention, a photoconductive layer formed of photoconductive material receives write light having a spatial distribution in its intensity and changes resistivity of the photoconductive material dependently on the spatial distribution in the intensity of the received write light. A liquid crystal layer formed of liquid crystal molecules of nematic phase receives read light and presents birefringence with respect to the received read light. An electric voltage is applied through the photoconductive layer and the liquid crystal layer to thereby produce an electric field in the liquid crystal layer. The photoconductive layer changes the electric field produced in the liquid crystal layer in accordance with the resistivity of the photoconductive material so as to electrically control the birefringence of the liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal layer modulates the received read light in accordance with the birefringence which is electrically controlled in accordance with the spatial distribution in the intensity of the write light received by the photoconductive layer.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的空间光调制器中，由感光材料形成的光电导层接收具有其强度空间分布的写入光，并且依赖于所接收的写入光的强度的空间分布来改变光电导材料的电阻率。 由向列相的液晶分子形成的液晶层接收读取的光并相对于所接收的读取光呈现双折射。 通过光电导层和液晶层施加电压，从而在液晶层中产生电场。 光电导层根据光电导材料的电阻率改变在液晶层中产生的电场，从而电控制液晶分子的双折射。 液晶层根据根据由光电导层接收的写入光的强度的空间分布进行电控制的双折射来调制接收到的读取光。
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4.发明授权Individual identification apparatus for selectively recording a reference pattern based on a correlation with comparative patterns 失效用于基于与比较图案的相关性来选择性地记录参考图案的个体识别装置
公开(公告)号：US5999637A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US719700
申请日：1996-09-27
CPC分类号： G06Q20/4014 , G06K9/00087
摘要： The individual identification apparatus is provided for comparing a target pattern of an arbitrary person with a recorded reference pattern of a specific person, thereby judging whether the arbitrary person is the specific person. The apparatus has a calculation processing portion 60. In order to previously record a pattern of the specific person as a reference pattern, the portion 60 calculates correlations between the pattern of the specific person and comparative patterns which belong to other people. The portion 60 records the pattern of the specific person as a reference pattern only when the correlations between the pattern of the specific person and the comparative patterns are equal to or lower than a threshold. The portion 60 refuses to record, as a reference pattern, such a pattern that provides high correlations with regards to the other people's patterns and therefore that has a high similarity with regards to the other people's patterns. There is a small possibility that the apparatus will erroneously judge a match between an arbitrary person and the specific person when the arbitrary person is different from the specific person.
摘要翻译： 提供个体识别装置，用于将任意人的目标模式与特定人的记录参考模式进行比较，从而判断任意人是否是特定人。 该装置具有计算处理部分60.为了预先记录特定人物的模式作为参考模式，部分60计算特定人物的模式与属于其他人的比较模式之间的相关性。 只有当特定人物的模式与比较模式之间的相关性等于或低于阈值时，部分60将特定人物的模式记录为参考模式。 第60部分拒绝将其他人的模式提供高度相关性的模式作为参考模式，因此与其他人的模式具有高相似性。 当任意人与特定人不同时，设备将错误地判断任意人与特定人之间的匹配的可能性很小。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5546181A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US316478
申请日：1994-10-03
CPC分类号： G01N21/95623
摘要： In an optical detector, a light source irradiates coherent light onto an objective. A Fourier transform lens receives the light diffracted and scattered at the objective and Fourier transforms the light to generate a Fourier image, the Fourier image having a high intensity spectral component corresponding to the periodic pattern on the objective and a low intensity spectral component corresponding to the abnormal portion. In an optically-addressed spatial light modulator, each of the optically-addressing part and the light modulating part receives the Fourier image at the corresponding portions. A threshold driving controller controls the spatial light modulator in its threshold operation so as to change a state in the light modulating part at a region where the high intensity spectral component of the Fourier image is incident while preventing the state from being changed in the light modulating part at a region where the low intensity spectral component of the Fourier image is incident, the changed state in the light modulating part modulating the high intensity spectral component of the Fourier image incident in the light modulating part. Thus, the modulated high intensity spectral component is separated from the unmodulated low intensity spectral component.
摘要翻译： 在光学检测器中，光源将相干光照射到物镜上。 傅立叶变换透镜接收在物镜处衍射和散射的光，并且傅立叶变换光以产生付里叶图像，具有对应于物镜上的周期性图案的高强度光谱分量的傅里叶图像和对应于物镜的低强度光谱分量 异常部分。 在光寻址空间光调制器中，光寻址部分和光调制部分中的每一个在相应部分处接收付里叶图像。 阈值驱动控制器在其阈值操作中控制空间光调制器，以便改变在傅立叶图像的高强度频谱分量入射的区域中光调制部分中的状态，同时防止光调制中的状态改变 部分在傅里叶图像的低强度光谱分量入射的区域，调制部分调制入射在光调制部分中的傅立叶图像的高强度光谱分量的光调制部分中的改变状态。 因此，调制的高强度光谱分量与未调制的低强度光谱分量分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4974202A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US430055
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
发明人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： An optical associative memory produces an electrical correlation matrix pattern from an inputted electrical reference pattern and an electrical recall pattern, and converts the electrical correlation matrix pattern into a corresponding optical correlation matrix pattern, which is stored in a correlation matrix storage device. A reference pattern conversion device converts the electrical reference pattern into an optical reference pattern and a multiple image formation system converts the optical reference pattern to the other optical reference pattern. A pattern operation device produces an optical recall pattern by multiplying the optical correlation matrix pattern and the optical reference pattern. An inverse multiple image information system and a light receiving matrix convert the optical recall pattern into a corresponding electrical recall pattern, and the obtained electrical recall pattern is subjected to a thresholding operation. As a result, the recall pattern is obtained from the reference pattern after learning with a plurality of reference patterns through optical processing.
摘要翻译： 光相关存储器从输入的电参考图案和电调用模式产生电相关矩阵模式，并将电相关矩阵模式转换成存储在相关矩阵存储装置中的对应的光相关矩阵模式。 参考图案转换装置将电参考图案转换为光学参考图案，并且多图像形成系统将光学参考图案转换为另一个光学参考图案。 图案操作装置通过将光学相关矩阵图案和光学参考图案相乘来产生光学回忆图案。 逆多重图像信息系统和光接收矩阵将光学调用图案转换成相应的电调用图案，并且获得的电调用图案经受阈值操作。 结果，通过光学处理通过多个参考图案学习之后，从参考图案获得调用图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5878157A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US709035
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
发明人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
CPC分类号： G06K9/00087
摘要： The individual identification apparatus includes the image pick up portion 50 and the calculation processing portion 60. When recording information on a specific individual, the portion 50 picks up a pattern of a predetermined body portion of the specific individual and outputs a reference image signal. When desiring to identify an arbitrary person with the specific individual, the portion 50 picks up a pattern of a predetermined body portion of the arbitrary individual and outputs a target image signal. The portion 60 calculates a correlation signal between the reference image signal and the target image signal. That is, the portion 60 digitizes the reference image signal and the target image signal, electronically Fourier transforms those image signals, electronically multiplies the Fourier transformed images, and electronically inverse Fourier transforms the multiplied result to obtain the correlation signal. The portion 60 then judges, based on the correlation signal, whether the arbitrary person is the specific person.
摘要翻译： 个体识别装置包括图像拾取部分50和计算处理部分60.当记录关于特定个体的信息时，部分50拾取特定个体的预定身体部分的图案并输出参考图像信号。 当希望识别具有特定个体的任意人时，部分50拾取任意个体的预定身体部分的图案并输出目标图像信号。 部分60计算参考图像信号和目标图像信号之间的相关信号。 也就是说，部分60对参考图像信号和目标图像信号进行数字化，电子傅里叶变换那些图像信号，电子地乘以傅里叶变换图像，并且对乘法结果进行电子逆傅立叶变换以获得相关信号。 然后，部分60基于相关信号判断任意人是否是特定的人。
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公开(公告)号：US4972348A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US196644
申请日：1988-05-20
摘要： An opto-electric hybrid associative memory and corresponding storage and retrieval method employs a pair of spatial light modulators in tandem with polarization analyzer arrangements providing optical multiplication and employs multiple conversions between n.times.n matrices and n.sup.2 .times.n.sup.2 matrices, with the aid of a digital computer and a parallel analog processing circuit, to perform repetitive electrical correlation and conversion operations. Serial scanning of the optical patterns is avoided because the spatial light modulators employ photocathodes, microchannel plates and Pockels cells having back surfaces that are optically-reflective electrical-charge-storing surfaces of long retention capabilities. Repetitive cycling of reference patterns through the memory/method tend to restore missing portions of data.
摘要翻译： 光电混合相关存储器和相应的存储和检索方法采用一对空间光调制器与提供光学乘法的偏振分析器装置串联，并且借助数字计算机和并行的方式在nxn矩阵和n2xn2矩阵之间采用多次转换 模拟处理电路，执行重复的电相关和转换操作。 避免了光学图案的串行扫描，因为空间光调制器采用光电阴极，微通道板和具有后表面的具有长保持能力的光学反射电荷储存表面的Pockels电池。 通过内存/方法重复循环引用模式往往会恢复缺少的数据部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5526298A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US870760
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
发明人： Naohisa Mukohzaka
CPC分类号： G06E3/001
摘要： An optical associative memory in which processing data by optical operations permits simplification in circuit arrangement, a shorter processing time and the generation of successive outputs. The associative memory includes multiplying system for multiplying an input signal or a feedback signal, and a magnifying system for magnifying the input signal or said feedback signal. The associative memory also includes a first operational device for producing a first signal representing a product of the output of said multiplying system and the output of said magnifying system, a memory means for storing two-dimensional information and for outputting the content thereof as required, a second operational device for producing a product of the output of the memory means and the output of the multiplying system, an inversely multiplying system for inversely multiplying the output from said second operational device, a threshold memory for storing, while thresholding, the output from the the inversely multiplying system, and for outputting the content thereof as required and a feedback loop for feeding back the output of the threshold memory as the feed back signal.
摘要翻译： 通过光学操作处理数据的光关联存储器允许简化电路布置，缩短处理时间和产生连续的输出。 关联存储器包括用于乘以输入信号或反馈信号的乘法系统和用于放大输入信号或所述反馈信号的放大系统。 关联存储器还包括用于产生表示所述乘法系统的输出和所述放大系统的输出的乘积的第一信号的第一操作装置，用于存储二维信息并根据需要输出其内容的存储装置， 用于产生存储装置的输出和乘法系统的输出的乘积的第二操作装置，用于将来自所述第二操作装置的输出反相乘的反相乘法系统，用于存储阈值存储器，同时阈值处理来自 反相乘法系统，并根据需要输出其内容，反馈回路用于反馈阈值存储器的输出作为反馈信号。
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10.发明授权Optical deformation measuring apparatus by double-writing speckle images into a spatial light modulator 失效光学变形测量装置通过将散斑图像双重写入空间光调制器
公开(公告)号：US5166742A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US748884
申请日：1991-08-23
CPC分类号： G01B9/02094 , G01B11/162 , G01B9/02047 , G01B9/025
摘要： An object is typically illuminated by laser light, and reflected light carrying a speckle pattern is amplified by an image intensifier. First and second speckle patterns representing the object before and after its deformation, respectively are written by double writing into a ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator (FLC-SLM). The double-written image is read out from the FLC-SLM, and converted by a Fourier transform optical system into an output optical image, i.e., Young's fringe. The output optical image is detected by a photoelectric converter, and analyzed by an image processing device to determine a deformation of the object.
摘要翻译： 物体通常由激光照射，并且携带斑点图案的反射光被图像增强器放大。 分别通过双写写入铁电液晶空间光调制器（FLC-SLM）中的表示其变形前后物体的第一和第二散斑图案。 双写图像从FLC-SLM读出，并通过傅立叶变换光学系统转换为输出光学图像，即杨氏边缘。 输出光学图像由光电转换器检测，并由图像处理装置分析，以确定物体的变形。
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