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1.发明授权Camera system for high-speed image processing including selection of at least one frame based on processed results 有权用于高速图像处理的相机系统，包括基于处理结果选择至少一个帧公开(公告)号：US07136097B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10089192
申请日：2000-10-04
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
摘要： The analog-to-digital converter array 13 includes one analog-to-digital converter 210 for each row of photodetectors 120 in the photodetector array 11. The image-processing unit 14 includes the plurality of processing circuits 400 for performing high-speed image processing. The signal converter 17 combines the output signals from the analog-to-digital converter array 13 with output signals from the image-processing unit 14. Under control of the control circuit 15 and the signal conversion controller 19, the signal converter 17 downconverts the composite signal at an important timing to a frame rate suitable for display on the monitor 18 and subsequently displays the signal on the monitor 18.
摘要翻译： 模数转换器阵列13包括用于光电检测器阵列11中的每行光电探测器120的一个模拟 - 数字转换器210。 图像处理单元14包括用于执行高速图像处理的多个处理电路400。 信号转换器17将来自模拟 - 数字转换器阵列13的输出信号与来自图像处理单元14的输出信号组合。 在控制电路15和信号转换控制器19的控制下，信号转换器17将重要定时的复合信号下变频到适合于在监视器18上显示的帧速率，随后在监视器18上显示该信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20080128601A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11664497
申请日：2005-10-03
IPC分类号： G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/34792
摘要： An encoder is provided as one capable of accurately detecting an absolute value of an operating angle or the like of a scale plate in a simple configuration.In this encoder, each of light relay portions 4 formed along an operational direction α in the scale plate has a pattern of a one-dimensional array of some of optically transparent potions 5 and optically nontransparent portions 6 different from those of the other light relay portions. This allows the encoder to identify the light relay portion 4 located on a light receiving region 100, based on second light intensity profile data VY(m), using the patterns as codes. In the identification of the light relay portion 4, the light relay portion 4 can be accurately identified with respect to a position of a reference light propagation portion 7 formed for each light relay portion 4 in the scale plate. Furthermore, the encoder is able to calculate a center-of-gravity position of the identified light relay portion 4 relative to a reference position in the light receiving region 100, based on first light intensity profile data VX(n), and to calculate an operating angle of the scale plate from the center-of-gravity position.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够以简单的结构精确地检测刻度板的操作角度等的绝对值的编码器。 在该编码器中，沿着刻度板的操作方向α形成的每个光中继部分4具有一些光学透明部分5的一维阵列和与其他光中继部分不同的光学不透明部分6的图案 。 这允许编码器使用图案作为代码，基于第二光强度分布数据V Y（M）来识别位于光接收区域100上的光中继部分4。 在光中继部4的识别中，可以相对于在刻度板上的每个光中继部4形成的基准光传播部7的位置来精确地识别光中继部4。 此外，编码器能够基于第一光强度分布数据V X X计算所识别的光中继部分4相对于光接收区域100中的参考位置的重心位置， （n），并且从重心位置计算刻度板的操作角度。
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公开(公告)号：US08125552B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US11883390
申请日：2006-02-02
CPC分类号： H04N5/3765 , H04N5/3454
摘要： There is provided a solid-state imaging device in which images can be read at high speed. Since an n-th processing circuit (e.g. PU1) can be connected to n-th pixel columns (N1) in respective imaging blocks B1, B2, and B3 via switches Q (1), Q (4), and Q (7), signals from the adjacent pixel columns (N2) are to be processed separately by another processing circuit (PU2) even when a partial readout area R may be small. In addition, an image data arithmetic section 10 specifies the partial readout area R restrictively, which allows for higher speed imaging.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以高速读取图像的固态成像装置。 由于可以经由开关Q（1），Q（4）和Q（7）将第n个处理电路（例如PU1）连接到各个成像块B1，B2和B3中的第n个像素列（N1） 即使部分读出区域R可能较小，来自相邻像素列（N2）的信号也由另一处理电路（PU2）单独处理。 此外，图像数据运算部分10限制地指定部分读出区域R，这允许更高速度的成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20100118171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US11883390
申请日：2006-02-02
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/3765 , H04N5/3454
摘要： There is provided a solid-state imaging device in which images can be read at high speed. Since an n-th processing circuit (e.g. PU1) can be connected to n-th pixel columns (N1) in respective imaging blocks B1, B2, and B3 via switches Q (1), Q (4), and Q (7), signals from the adjacent pixel columns (N2) are to be processed separately by another processing circuit (PU2) even when a partial readout area R may be small. In addition, an image data arithmetic section 10 specifies the partial readout area R restrictively, which allows for higher speed imaging.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以高速读取图像的固态成像装置。 由于可以经由开关Q（1），Q（4）和Q（7）将第n个处理电路（例如PU1）连接到各个成像块B1，B2和B3中的第n个像素列（N1） 即使部分读出区域R可能较小，来自相邻像素列（N2）的信号也由另一处理电路（PU2）单独处理。 此外，图像数据运算部分10限制地指定部分读出区域R，这允许更高速度的成像。
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5.发明授权Encoder including a light detecting device having two signal processing sections for pixels in a first and second direction 有权编码器包括光检测装置，具有用于第一和第二方向的像素的两个信号处理部分公开(公告)号：US07781726B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11664497
申请日：2005-10-03
CPC分类号： G01D5/34792
摘要： An encoder calculates an absolute value of an operating angle of a scale plate. The scale plate includes light relay portions formed along an operational direction α in the scale plate with a pattern of a one-dimensional array of optically transparent portions and optically nontransparent portions. The encoder identifies the light relay portion formed on a light receiving region, based on second light intensity profile data VY(m), and by using the patterns of optically transparent and optically nontransparent portions as codes. The position of a light relay portion can be accurately retrieved using reference positions for each light relay portion in the scale plate. The encoder calculates a center-of-gravity position of the identified light relay portion relative to a reference position in the light receiving region, based on first light intensity profile VX(n), and calculates an operating angle of the scale plate from the center-of-gravity position.
摘要翻译： 编码器计算刻度板的操作角度的绝对值。 刻度板包括在刻度板上沿着操作方向α形成的光中继部，其具有光学透明部分和光学不透明部分的一维阵列的图案。 编码器基于第二光强度分布数据VY（m）识别在光接收区域上形成的光中继部分，并且通过使用光学透明和光学不透明部分的图案作为代码。 可以使用标尺板中的每个光中继部分的参考位置来精确地检索光继电器部分的位置。 编码器基于第一光强度分布VX（n）计算出所识别的光中继部分相对于光接收区域中的参考位置的重心位置，并且从中心计算刻度板的操作角度 重力位置。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07193197B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10472142
申请日：2002-12-05
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14643 , H04N5/35563 , H04N5/3742
摘要： A photosensitive region includes a semiconductor substrate 40 made of a P-type semiconductor, and N-type semiconductor regions 41 and 42 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 40. Accordingly, each photosensitive portion includes a portion of the semiconductor substrate 40 and a pair of the regions 41 and 42, thus configuring a photodiode. Each of the regions 41 and 42 is in a shape of an approximate triangle, and is formed so that one side of the regions 41 is adjacent to one side of the region 42, and vice versa, in one pixel. A first wire 44 is for electrically connecting the regions 41 on one side in each pixel across a first direction, and is provided extending in the first direction between the pixels. The second wire 47 is for electrically connecting the regions 47 on the other side in each pixel across a second direction, and is provided extending in the second direction between the pixels.
摘要翻译： 感光区域包括由P型半导体制成的半导体衬底40和形成在半导体衬底40的表面上的N型半导体区域41和42。 因此，每个感光部分包括半导体衬底40的一部分和一对区域41和42，从而构成光电二极管。 区域41和42中的每一个呈近似三角形，并且形成为使得区域41的一侧与区域42的一侧相邻，反之亦然。 第一线44用于电连接跨越第一方向的每个像素的一侧上的区域41，并且被设置为在像素之间沿第一方向延伸。 第二线47用于电连接跨越第二方向的每个像素的另一侧上的区域47，并且在第二方向上在像素之间延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US06700110B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10147307
申请日：2002-05-17
IPC分类号： H01L2700
CPC分类号： G01J1/46 , H04N5/3745
摘要： Each of N optical detector parts 801 to 80N has a photodiode PD, a capacitor Cd and a switch SW0. An amplifier A1, an integrator circuit capacitor Cf1, and a switch SW11 , are connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal of an integrator circuit 10. The capacitance of the integrator circuit capacitance C11 is equal to the capacitance of the capacitor Cd in each of the N optical detector parts 801 to 80N. A switch SW01, is equipped between the input terminal of the integrator circuit 10 and the switch SW0 for each of the N optical detector parts 801 to 80N. A switch SW02 is equipped between the output terminal of the integrator circuit 10 and the switch SW0 in each of the N optical detector parts 801, to 80N.
摘要翻译： N个光检测器部分801至80N中的每一个具有光电二极管PD，电容器Cd和开关SW0。 放大器A1，积分电路电容器Cf1和开关SW11并联连接在积分电路10的输入端子和输出端子之间。积分电路电容C11的电容等于电容器Cd的电容 在N个光学检测器部件801至80N中的每一个中。 开关SW01配置在积分器电路10的输入端子和用于N个光学检测器部件801至80N中的每一个的开关SW0之间。 开关SW02配置在积分器电路10的输出端子和N个光检测器部件801至80N的每一个中的开关SW0之间。
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公开(公告)号：US06977682B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US09725251
申请日：2000-11-29
申请人： Seiichiro Mizuno , Hiroo Yamakawa
发明人： Seiichiro Mizuno , Hiroo Yamakawa
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/363 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/217
CPC分类号： H04N5/3658 , H04N5/3575 , H04N5/378
摘要： A current signal corresponding to the amount of incident light detected by a photoelectric conversion device 13 is inputted to and integrated by an integrator circuit 30, whereby a voltage signal is outputted from the integrator circuit 30. When a switch 40 is closed, the voltage signal outputted from the integrator circuit 30 is inputted to a capacitor 51 of a variable capacity integrator circuit 50, a change of the voltage signal is inputted to an amplifier 52, and an electric charge corresponding to the change of voltage signal and the capacity value of a variable capacity part 53 flows into the variable capacity part 53. The capacity value of the variable capacity part 53 is controlled by a comparator 60 and a capacity control section 70 such that the value of integrated signal outputted from the variable capacity integrator circuit 50 coincide with a reference value. The capacity control section 70 outputs a first digital signal corresponding to the capacity value of the variable capacity part 53. As a consequence, a solid-state imaging device which is excellent in S/N ratio, yields no offset errors even when its amplifier have offset fluctuations, and has a small circuit scale is obtained.
摘要翻译： 由光电转换装置13检测到的与入射光量相对应的电流信号由积分电路30输入并积分，从积分电路30输出电压信号。 当开关40闭合时，从积分电路30输出的电压信号输入到可变容量积分电路50的电容器51，电压信号的变化被输入到放大器52，并且对应于 电压信号的变化和可变容量部分53的容量值流入可变容量部分53。 可变容量部分53的容量值由比较器60和容量控制部分70控制，使得从可变容量积分器电路50输出的积分信号的值与参考值一致。 容量控制部70输出与变量容量部53的容量值对应的第一数字信号。 因此，即使在放大器具有偏移波动的情况下，S / N比优异的固态成像装置也不产生偏移误差，并且获得小的电路规模。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08264673B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12666572
申请日：2008-07-02
CPC分类号： H01L27/1464 , G01S7/4863 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/89 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14636 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05124 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/0557 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Two charge quantities (Q1,Q2) are output from respective pixels P (m,n) of the back-illuminated distance measuring sensor 1 as signals d′(m,n) having the distance information. Since the respective pixels P (m,n) output signals d′(m,n) responsive to the distance to an object H as micro distance measuring sensors, a distance image of the object can be obtained as an aggregate of distance information to respective points on the object H if reflection light from the object H is imaged on the pickup area 1B. If carriers generated at a deep portion in the semiconductor in response to incidence of near-infrared light for projection are led in a potential well provided in the vicinity of the carrier-generated position opposed to the light incident surface side, high-speed and accurate distance measurement is enabled.
摘要翻译： 作为具有距离信息的信号d'（m，n），从背照式距离测量传感器1的各个像素P（m，n）输出两个电荷量（Q1，Q2）。 由于各个像素P（m，n）响应于到物体H的距离作为微距测量传感器输出信号d'（m，n），所以可以获得对象的距离图像作为距离信息的集合 如果来自物体H的反射光成像在拾取区域1B上，物体H上的点。 如果在半导体的深部产生的响应于用于投影的近红外光的入射的载流子被引导到设置在与光入射表面侧相对的载体产生位置附近的势阱中，则高速准确 距离测量启用。
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公开(公告)号：US08044340B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11883070
申请日：2006-10-10
CPC分类号： G01D5/3473
摘要： An encoder is provided in which the absolute angle can be detected with high accuracy even when the irradiated position of light to be detected with respect to a scale is displaced from a reference, and a photodetecting device for an encoder used for such an encoder. In the encoder 1, by passing light to be detected through a straight-line light transmitting portion 17, a bright portion 19 to which the light to be detected is irradiated is formed in an area of a scale plate 11 containing mutually separate parts of arranged lines L1 and L2 and also a dark portion 20 to which no light to be detected is irradiated is formed in the other area.
摘要翻译： 即使在相对标尺的被检测光的照射位置偏离基准的情况下也可以高精度地检测绝对角度的编码器和用于这种编码器的编码器的光检测装置。 在编码器1中，通过使被检测光通过直线透光部17照射被检测光的亮部19形成在刻度板11的包含相互分离的部分的区域 在另一个区域中形成线L1和L2以及未被检测的光被照射的暗部20。
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