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    Structure for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant
    1.
    发明申请
    Structure for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池发电厂的用于脱硫汽油或柴油的结构

    公开(公告)号：US20050031506A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

    申请号：US10635269

    申请日：2003-08-07

    申请人： He Huang ,  Zissis Dardas ,  Joseph Sangiovanni

    发明人： He Huang ,  Zissis Dardas ,  Joseph Sangiovanni

    IPC分类号： B01D20060101 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G11/18

    CPC分类号： B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  C10G11/18

    摘要： A sulfur scrubber structure is operable to remove substantially all of the sulfur present in an undiluted oxygenated hydrocarbon fuel stock supply for a fuel cell power plant assembly which is used to power an engine in a mobile environment, such as an automobile, bus, truck, boat, or the like, or in a stationary environment. The fuel stock can be gasoline, diesel fuel, or other like fuels which contain relatively high levels of organic sulfur compounds such as mercaptans, sulfides, disulfides, and the like. The undiluted hydrocarbon fuel supply is passed through a nickel reactant desulfurizer bed (2) wherein essentially all of the nickel reactant in the scrubber bed reacts with sulfur in the fuel stream, whereby the nickel reactant is converted to nickel sulfide, while the desulfurized organic remnants of the fuel stream continue through the remainder of the fuel processing system. The desulfurizer bed can be formed from a highly porous ceramic or metallic foam monolith, the pores (6) of which are coated with a nickel reactant. The foam monolith can be formed from elemental nickel per se. The use of the high surface area porous foam monolith enables essentially 100% of the nickel reactant to come into contact with the fuel stream being desulfurized.

    摘要翻译： 硫洗涤器结构可操作以去除用于燃料电池组件的未稀释的含氧烃燃料原料供应中基本上所有的硫，其用于为诸如汽车，公共汽车，卡车的移动环境中的发动机供电， 船等，或在静止的环境中。 燃料原料可以是含有比较高含量的有机硫化合物如硫醇，硫化物，二硫化物等的汽油，柴油燃料或其他类似的燃料。 未稀释的碳氢燃料供应通过镍反应物脱硫器床（2），其中洗涤床中基本上所有的镍反应物与燃料流中的硫反应，由此将镍反应物转化为硫化镍，而脱硫的有机残余物 的燃料流继续通过燃料处理系统的其余部分。 脱硫器床可以由高度多孔的陶瓷或金属泡沫整体形成，孔（6）涂覆有镍反应物。 泡沫整体可以由元素镍本身形成。 使用高表面积的多孔泡沫整体体使得基本上100％的镍反应物与正在脱硫的燃料流接触。

    Gas treatment adsorption-oxidation system
    2.
    发明申请
    Gas treatment adsorption-oxidation system 审中-公开
    气体处理吸附 - 氧化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060153747A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：US11035378

    申请日：2005-01-13

    申请人： Joseph Sangiovanni ,  Norberto Lemcoff

    发明人： Joseph Sangiovanni ,  Norberto Lemcoff

    IPC分类号： B01D50/00

    CPC分类号： F24F3/166 ,  B01D53/0454 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2259/40083 ,  B01D2259/4508 ,  B01D2259/4566 ,  F24F2003/1621 ,  F24F2003/1628 ,  F24F2003/1667

    摘要： A gas treatment module and method includes a first gas purifier and a second gas purifier that cooperate to control a concentration of contaminants in an outgoing portion of a gas stream when the concentration of the contaminants in an incoming portion of the gas stream temporarily exceeds a threshold concentration. One example gas treatment module includes an adsorbent media that temporarily retains at least a portion of the contaminants in the gas stream when the concentration is greater than or equal to the threshold concentration. The adsorbent media later releases the retained contaminants, either to an outgoing portion of the gas stream or to a photocatalyst, when the concentration is less than the threshold concentration. One example method of gas treatment includes controlling the concentration of contaminants in the outgoing portion of the gas stream when the concentration of the contaminants in the incoming portion of the gas stream temporarily exceeds the threshold concentration.

    摘要翻译： 气体处理模块和方法包括第一气体净化器和第二气体净化器，其在气流的进入部分中的污染物的浓度临时超过阈值时协调以控制气流的出口部分中的污染物的浓度 浓度。 一个示例性气体处理模块包括当浓度大于或等于阈值浓度时暂时保留气流中的至少一部分污染物的吸附剂介质。 当浓度小于阈值浓度时，吸附剂介质随后将保留的污染物释放到气流的出口部分或光催化剂。 气体处理的一个示例性方法包括当气流的进入部分中的污染物的浓度临时超过阈值浓度时控制气流的出口部分中的污染物的浓度。

    Mini-Channel Heat Exchanger Header
    6.
    发明申请
    Mini-Channel Heat Exchanger Header 有权
    迷你通道换热器接头

    公开(公告)号：US20080093062A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11794432

    申请日：2005-12-28

    申请人： Mikhail Gorbounov ,  Igor Vaisman ,  Parmesh Verma ,  Gary Winch ,  Joseph Sangiovanni

    发明人： Mikhail Gorbounov ,  Igor Vaisman ,  Parmesh Verma ,  Gary Winch ,  Joseph Sangiovanni

    IPC分类号： F28F9/02

    CPC分类号： F28F9/02 ,  F25B39/028 ,  F25B41/06 ,  F28D1/05383 ,  F28F9/028 ,  F28F2255/16

    摘要： A heat exchanger includes a plurality of multi-channel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced inlet and outlet headers. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of flow channels defining discrete flow paths extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end. The inlet header has a channel for receiving a two-phase fluid from a fluid circuit and a chamber for collecting the fluid. The chamber has an inlet in flow communication with the channel and an outlet in flow communication with the plurality of fluid flow paths of the heat exchange tubes. The channel defines a relatively high turbulence flow passage that induces uniform mixing of the liquid phase refrigerant and the vapor phase fluid and reduces potential stratification of the vapor phase and the liquid phase within the fluid passing through the header.

    摘要翻译： 热交换器包括在间隔开的入口和出口集管之间延伸的多个多通道热交换管。 每个热交换管具有多个流动通道，其限定从其入口端到其出口端以平行关系纵向延伸的离散流动路径。 入口集管具有用于从流体回路接收两相流体的通道和用于收集流体的室。 腔室具有与通道流动连通的入口和与换热管的多个流体流动路径流动连通的出口。 该通道限定了相对较高的湍流流动通道，其引起液相制冷剂和气相流体的均匀混合，并减少通过集管的流体内气相和液相的潜在分层。

    Refrigeration system
    7.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration system 有权
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060016214A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

    申请号：US11180774

    申请日：2005-07-13

    申请人： Mikhail Gorbounov ,  Joseph Sangiovanni ,  Igor Vaisman

    发明人： Mikhail Gorbounov ,  Joseph Sangiovanni ,  Igor Vaisman

    IPC分类号： F25B41/00 ,  F25B39/02

    CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0661 ,  F25B2400/05 ,  F25B2400/052 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/21175

    摘要： In a refrigeration system having a pressurizer, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator, with the evaporator having an inlet header, an outlet header, and a plurality of channels therebetween, the outlet header has a liquid outlet and a vapor outlet and provision is made for separation of refrigerant liquid from refrigerant vapor. The liquid refrigerant is passed through a superheating heat exchanger to obtain complete evaporation and superheating prior to passing to the pressurizer. Various other features are provided to enhance the system operation.

    摘要翻译： 在具有加压器，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器的制冷系统中，蒸发器具有入口集管，出口集管和其间的多个通道，出口集管具有液体出口和蒸汽出口和供应 用于将制冷剂液体与制冷剂蒸气分离。 液体制冷剂通过过热热交换器，在通过加压器之前获得完全的蒸发和过热。 提供各种其他特征以增强系统操作。