摘要:
Disclosed is a method and system of forming an integrated circuit transistor having a reduced gate height that forms a laminated structure having a substrate, a gate conductor above the substrate, and at least one sacrificial layer above the gate conductor. The process patterns the laminated structure into at least one gate stack extending from the substrate, forms spacers adjacent to the gate stack, dopes regions of the substrate not protected by the spacers to form source and drain regions adjacent the gate stack, and removes the spacers and the sacrificial layer.
摘要:
A method for forming a TiN layer on top of a metal silicide layer in a semiconductor structure without the formation of a thick amorphous layer containing Ti, Co and Si and the structure formed are provided. In the method, after a Ti layer is deposited on top of a metal silidide layer, a dual-step annealing process is conducted in which a low temperature annealing in a forming gas (or ammonia) at a temperature not higher than 500° C. is first conducted for less than 2 hours followed by a high temperature annealing in a nitrogen-containing gas (or ammonia) at a second temperature not lower than 500° for less than 2 hours to form the TiN layer. The present invention method prevents the problem usually caused by a thick amorphous material layer of Ti—Si—Co which produces weakly bonded Ti which reacts with fluorine atoms from WF6 during a subsequent CVD W deposition process and causes liner failure due to a volume expansion of the amorphous material. The maximum thickness of the amorphous material layer formed by the present invention method is less than 5 nm which minimizes the line failure problem.