摘要:
The device improved according to the invention comprises a micro-electromechanical switch (MEMS) with a piezoelectric element connected to a mechanical support on both sides at the edges. The electrode design of this piezoelectric element is characterized by two electrodes mounted on at least one of the surfaces.
摘要:
The device improved according to the invention comprises a micro-electromechanical switch (MEMS) with a piezoelectric element connected to a mechanical support on both sides at the edges. The electrode design of this piezoelectric element is characterized by two electrodes mounted on at least one of the surfaces.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device (11) for transdermal drug delivery to a target area (21), e.g. a patient's skin (12). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of operating such a device (11). In order to provide a technique for transdermal drug delivery, in which the delivery rate is maintained despite the use of ultrasound, a device (11) is suggested comprising a drug reservoir (15) and an ultrasonic membrane transducer (1) adapted to cooperate with said drug reservoir (15), said ultrasonic membrane transducer (1) comprising at least two transducer elements (2) forming a transducer array (5), each transducer element (2) having a membrane (6), a number of electrodes (7) disposed on a surface of each transducer element (2) and coupled to the membrane (6) for applying an electrical field to flex the membrane (6) in order to generate an ultrasonic signal, and a control unit (4) for separately controlling the application of the electrical field to flex the membrane (6) of each transducer element (2) in such a way that the ultrasonic signals (101, 102, 103, . . . ) emitted by the transducer elements (2) exhibit phase differences resulting in a focusable overall ultrasonic signal (10) of the transducer array (5).
摘要:
Regarding an antenna configuration (1) preferably provided for a telecommunication device and comprising a first resonator structure (6) and second resonator structure (RS) being capacitive coupled with the first resonator structure (6) it is suggested to provide the antenna configuration (1) with a control electrode (2) and a switching stage (3), said control electrode (2) by means of the switching stage (3) being switchably connected to ground (G) and said switching stage (3) enabling to change capacitive coupling of the two resonator structures (6, RS) and thus to change the resonance frequency of the antenna configuration (1) and making possible to switch between a first frequency range and a second frequency range for enhancing the bandwidth and achieving improved matching of the antenna configuration (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to an antenna module for use in hand-held communication devices with two antennae designed to operate both in the GSM and the UMTS frequency bands. In order to realize a particularly small device it is suggested to use two dielectric block antennae (DBA) working in different frequency ranges. This type of antenna comprises a dielectric substrate with a first and a second metallic resonator structure printed on its surface and is basically known from EP 1 289 053 A2. Using two antennae reduces the total volume and consequently the mass in comparison to the case if only one antenna (DBA) is used. At the same time the radiation performance is improved. Additionally the design freedom is increased because the relative positions of the antennae are nearly independent. Furthermore the invention relates to a method to operate a telecommunication device with two antennae, in which the signal of a radio frequency generator is transferred via a power control unit to both antennae at the same time. This approach saves energy and minimizes the amount of radiation absorbed by the user.
摘要:
It is proposed that passive wireless transponder systems used in the context of procedures for access identification be provided with signaling that can be perceived by human beings. This also makes it possible to detect that a relay attack, which is difficult to prevent, is being carried out. Attention is also drawn to other types of manipulative interference with the communication and to certain problems with the high-frequency transmission. By the employment of comparatively inexpensive and highly reliable means, this near-simultaneous perception of an identifying process for access purposes produces a very effective reduction in such threats to the security of the system. Other simple measures may have an advantageous effect in connection therewith. The signaling may also assist an ergonomic process. For example, an automobile entry or access system that is not specifically actuated, referred to as a passive keyless entry system, may be improved.
摘要:
The invention relates to an antenna comprising a dielectric substrate (1) and two resonant printed wiring structures, more particularly for use in high-frequency and microwave domain. On an end face of the structure (2) is arranged along a first edge and on an opposite, second edge of the same end face a second printed wiring structure (3). The arrangement of the printed wiring structures provides that resonances are developed which make the use of the proposed antennas in the four separate GPS, DCS/PCS, UMTS and Bluetooth applications possible.
摘要:
A sensor circuit array (101) comprises a receiver antenna (103) designed to receive electromagnetic radiation, and comprises a sensor element (104) designed to sense at least one parameter in an environment of the sensor circuit array (101). The receiver antenna (103) is connected to the sensor element (104) in such a manner that, upon receiving an activation signal by the receiver antenna (103), the sensor element (104) is activated based on the activation signal so that the sensor element (104) is caused to sense the at least one parameter in the environment of the sensor circuit array (101).
摘要:
A description is given of a switchable multiband antenna for the highfrequency and microwave range, which can be operated in a relatively large number of frequency bands without significant restriction of performance in each individual frequency band. This is essentially achieved by a switchable input structure (24) by means of which resonant printed line structures (21; 22) of the antenna that are not required can be isolated from an HF or ground supply line (242). In particular, in one embodiment, a number of resonant printed line structures are applied to a substrate (10), which printed line structures are connected to the corresponding HF or ground supply line or isolated from the latter, in a targeted manner, by means of one or more switching devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to at least one antenna that is integrated into the housing of a device and that has a substrate, a resonant printed conductor structure and a first and a second contact pin. The first contact pin is connected to a ground potential in this case and the second contact pin is provided to give an infeed of high frequency to a printed circuit board. The invention further relates to a device having, integrated into its housing, two antennas that can be driven separately from one another. It is particularly advantageous in the case of this embodiment that there is an increase in bandwidth, particularly in the 2 GHz range, due to the presence of the other antenna in the given case.