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公开(公告)号：US20120263196A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13515929
申请日：2010-12-22
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/0811 , H01S3/0816 , H01S3/094026 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1121 , H01S3/1675
摘要： A Raman laser system, the system comprising a resonator cavity comprising a plurality of reflectors, wherein at least one reflector is an output reflector adapted for outputting a pulsed output beam from the resonator cavity at a frequency corresponding to a Raman shifted frequency of the pump beam, wherein the output reflector is partially transmitting at the Raman-converted frequency; a solid state Raman-active medium located in the resonator cavity to be pumped by a pulsed pump beam having a pump repetition rate and for Raman-converting a pump pulse incident on the Raman-active medium to a resonating pulse at a Raman-converted frequency resonating in the resonator cavity; a resonator adjuster for adjusting the optical length of the resonator to match the round-trip time of the resonating Raman-converted pulse with the pump beam repetition rate such that the resonating pulse is coincident both temporally and spatially with a pump pulse in the Raman-active medium on each round trip, to Raman amplify the resonating pulse at the Raman-converted frequency in the Raman-active medium. Also a multiwavelength Raman laser system further comprising a dispersive element and a plurality of coupled resonator cavities. Also, methods for providing ultrafast pulsed Raman laser operation.
摘要翻译： 一种拉曼激光系统，该系统包括包括多个反射器的谐振腔，其中至少一个反射器是输出反射器，其适于以对应于泵浦光束的拉曼偏移频率的频率从谐振器腔输出脉冲输出光束 ，其中所述输出反射器以拉曼转换频率部分地传输; 固体拉曼活性介质，位于谐振器腔中，由具有泵重复频率的脉冲泵浦光束泵浦，并将入射在拉曼活性介质上的泵浦脉冲拉曼转换成拉曼转换频率的谐振脉冲 谐振腔谐振; 谐振器调节器，用于调节谐振器的光学长度以匹配谐振拉曼转换脉冲的往返时间与泵浦光束重复率，使得谐振脉冲在时间上和空间上都与拉曼光转换脉冲中的泵浦脉冲一致， 每个往返中的活性介质，拉曼在拉曼活性介质中以拉曼转换频率放大谐振脉冲。 还有一种还包括色散元件和多个耦合谐振腔的多波长拉曼激光系统。 此外，提供超快脉冲拉曼激光器操作的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07792162B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11575877
申请日：2005-09-23
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/1086 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/11
摘要： The invention provides a laser system (100) wherein the output may be selected from two or more different wavelengths of output laser light. The system (100) comprises a laser capable of having at least two different wavelengths of laser light resonating in the cavity (105) simultaneously. One of the frequencies is generated by a Raman crystal (135) which shifts the frequency of light generated by the lasing medium (125). A tunable non-linear medium (140), such as LBO, is provided in the cavity for selectively frequency converting at least one of the at least two different wavelengths of laser light. The conversion may be SHG, SFG or DFG for example. A tuner (145) is provided to tune the non-linear medium to select the particular wavelength to convert. Temperature tuning or angle tuning of the non-linear medium can be used. A Q switch (130) may also be provided in the cavity. The output laser beam can be used for treatment, detection or diagnosis of a selected area on or in a subject, and can be used in opthalmological and dermatological fields.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种激光系统（100），其中输出可以选自两个或更多个不同波长的输出激光。 系统（100）包括能够同时具有在空腔（105）中谐振的至少两个不同波长的激光的激光器。 一个频率由拉曼晶体（135）产生，该晶体偏移由激光介质（125）产生的光的频率。 在空腔中提供诸如LBO的可调谐非线性介质（140），用于选择性地对至少两个不同波长的激光中的至少一个进行频率转换。 转换可以是例如SHG，SFG或DFG。 提供调谐器（145）以调谐非线性介质以选择要转换的特定波长。 可以使用非线性介质的温度调节或角度调谐。 也可以在空腔中设置Q开关（130）。 输出激光束可用于治疗，检测或诊断受试者上或受试者中的选定区域，并且可用于眼科和皮肤病学领域。
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公开(公告)号：US20080259969A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11575877
申请日：2005-09-23
CPC分类号： H01S3/1086 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/11
摘要： The invention provides a laser system (100) wherein the output may be selected from two or more different wavelengths of output laser light. The system (100) comprises a laser capable of having at least two different wavelengths of laser light resonating in the cavity (105) simultaneously. One of the frequencies is generated by a Raman crystal (135) which shifts the frequency of light generated by the lasing medium (125). A tunable non-linear medium (140), such as LBO, is provided in the cavity for selectively frequency converting at least one of the at least two different wavelengths of laser light. The conversion may be SHG, SFG or DFG for example. A tuner (145) is provided to tune the non-linear medium to select the particular wavelength to convert. Temperature tuning or angle tuning of the non-linear medium can be used. A Q switch (130) may also be provided in the cavity. The output laser beam can be used for treatment, detection or diagnosis of a selected area on or in a subject, and can be used in opthalmological and dermatological fields.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种激光系统（100），其中输出可以选自两个或更多个不同波长的输出激光。 系统（100）包括能够同时具有在空腔（105）中谐振的至少两个不同波长的激光的激光器。 一个频率由拉曼晶体（135）产生，该晶体偏移由激光介质（125）产生的光的频率。 在空腔中提供诸如LBO的可调谐非线性介质（140），用于选择性地对至少两个不同波长的激光中的至少一个进行频率转换。 转换可以是例如SHG，SFG或DFG。 提供调谐器（145）以调谐非线性介质以选择要转换的特定波长。 可以使用非线性介质的温度调节或角度调谐。 也可以在空腔中设置Q开关（130）。 输出激光束可用于治疗，检测或诊断受试者上或受试者中的选定区域，并且可用于眼科和皮肤病学领域。
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公开(公告)号：US09882344B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US13580859
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Richard Paul Mildren
发明人： Richard Paul Mildren
CPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/094038 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/1086 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1691 , H01S2302/00 , H01S2303/00
摘要： A mid- to far-infrared solid state Raman laser system comprising a resonator cavity comprising: an input reflector adapted to be highly transmissive for light with a first wavelength in the range of about 3 to about 7.5 micrometers for admitting the first beam to the resonator cavity; and an output reflector adapted to be partially transmissive for light with a second wavelength greater than about 5.5 micrometers for resonating the second wavelength in the resonator and for outputting an output beam, the input reflector further being adapted to be highly reflective at the second wavelength for resonating the second wavelength in the resonator; and a solid state diamond Raman material located in the resonator cavity for Raman shifting the pump beam and generating the second wavelength.
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公开(公告)号：US20130043392A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13580859
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Richard Paul Mildren
发明人： Richard Paul Mildren
CPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/094038 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/1086 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1691 , H01S2302/00 , H01S2303/00
摘要： A mid- to far-infrared solid state Raman laser system comprising a resonator cavity comprising: an input reflector adapted to be highly transmissive for light with a first wavelength in the range of about 3 to about 7.5 micrometers for admitting the first beam to the resonator cavity; and an output reflector adapted to be partially transmissive for light with a second wave-length greater than about 5.5 micrometers for resonating the second wavelength in the resonator and for outputting an output beam, the input reflector further being adapted to be highly reflective at the second wavelength for resonating the second wave-length in the resonator; and a solid state diamond Raman material located in the resonator cavity for Raman shifting the pump beam and generating the second wavelength.
摘要翻译： 包括谐振腔的中到远红外固体拉曼激光系统包括：输入反射体，其适于对于具有约3至约7.5微米范围内的第一波长的光具有高透射性，用于将第一光束允许至谐振器 腔体 以及输出反射器，其适于对于具有大于约5.5微米的第二波长的光部分透射以谐振谐振器中的第二波长并输出输出光束，所述输入反射器还适于在第二波长处具有高反射性 在谐振器中谐振第二波长的波长; 以及位于谐振腔内的固态金刚石拉曼材料，用于拉曼移位泵浦光束并产生第二波长。
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6.发明授权Methods and systems for providing emission of incoherent radiation and uses therefor 有权提供非相干辐射发射的方法和系统及其用途公开(公告)号：US06541924B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09660021
申请日：2000-09-12
IPC分类号： H05B4100
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： Methods and systems for providing emission of incoherent radiation and uses therefor are disclosed. A system for providing emission of high peak power (in watts) incoherent radiation, comprises an electrically impeded discharge lamp linked to an electrical energy supply. The lamp comprises a discharge chamber which is at least partially transparent to the incoherent radiation, a discharge gas in the chamber, two electrodes disposed with respect to the chamber for discharging electrical energy therebetween, at least one dielectric barrier disposed between the two electrodes to electrically impede electrical energy passing between the two electrodes, an electrical energy supply capable of providing fast risetime, high peak power unipolar linking the electrodes with the supply, the energy supply being capable of providing a sequence of high peak power unipolar voltage pulses from the energy supply to the electrodes and means to control (i interpulse period, and (ii) pulse risetime, whereby, in use, a substantially homogeneous discharge occurs between the two electrodes which causes emission of incoherent radiation pulses of high peak power from the lamp.
摘要翻译： 公开了提供非相干辐射发射的方法和系统及其用途。 用于提供高峰值功率（瓦特）非相干辐射的发射的系统包括与电能供应相连的电阻的放电灯。 所述灯包括对所述非相干辐射至少部分透明的放电室，所述室中的放电气体，相对于所述室设置的用于在其间放电的电力的两个电极，设置在所述两个电极之间的至少一个电介质阻挡层， 阻碍在两个电极之间通过的电能，能够提供快速上升时间，高峰值功率的电能单电极与电源的单极连接，能量供应能够从能量供应提供一系列高峰值功率单极性电压脉冲 电极和控制装置（i脉冲周期）和（ii）脉冲上升时间，由此，在使用中，在两个电极之间发生基本均匀的放电，这引起来自灯的高峰值功率的非相干辐射脉冲的发射。
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公开(公告)号：US20100014543A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12282804
申请日：2004-03-13
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/08022 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/0816 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1611
摘要： A laser comprising: a resonator cavity defined by at least two reflectors, wherein the at least two reflectors are highly reflective at a plurality of fundamental wavelengths; a laser medium disposed in the resonator cavity capable of generating plurality of fundamental wavelengths; an optical pump source for energizing the laser medium, thereby causing laser light at the plurality of fundamental wavelengths to resonate in the resonator cavity simultaneously; and a nonlinear material located in said resonator cavity capable of simultaneously converting each of the plurality of wavelengths of laser light to generate converted laser light having a plurality of converted wavelengths, said converted wavelengths being derived from but different to the fundamental wavelengths; wherein the non-linear material is at least partially phase matched to nonlinearly convert the frequencies of each of the fundamental wavelengths simultaneously such that a plurality of converted wavelengths are able to be simultaneously generated.
摘要翻译： 一种激光器，包括：由至少两个反射器限定的谐振腔，其中所述至少两个反射器在多个基本波长处是高反射性的; 设置在所述谐振腔中的能够产生多个基波长的激光介质; 用于激励激光介质的光泵浦源，从而使得多个基本波长的激光同时在谐振腔中谐振; 以及位于所述谐振器腔中的非线性材料，其能够同时转换所述多个波长的激光中的每一个，以产生具有多个转换波长的转换激光，所述转换的波长衍生于但不同于所述基本波长; 其中所述非线性材料至少部分地相位匹配以同时非线性地转换每个基本波长的频率，使得能够同时产生多个转换的波长。
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公开(公告)号：US20090304033A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12282767
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： H01S3/08059 , H01S3/0805 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/0816 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/106 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1643
摘要： A laser comprising: a first reflector and a second reflector defining a first resonator cavity; a third reflector defining a second resonator cavity with the first reflector; a laser material disposed such that it is located in both the first and the second resonator cavities, the laser material being capable of generating at least a first and a second wavelength of laser light when pumped by pump radiation from a pump source located external to the first and second resonator cavities; wherein the first reflector is adapted to reflect the first wavelength of laser light into the first resonator cavity and the third reflector is adapted to reflect the second wavelength of laser light into the second resonator cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种激光器，包括：第一反射器和限定第一谐振腔的第二反射器; 限定具有所述第一反射器的第二谐振腔的第三反射器; 激光材料被设置为使得其位于第一和第二谐振器腔中，激光材料能够通过来自位于外部的泵浦源的泵浦光源泵浦时产生至少第一和第二波长的激光 第一和第二谐振腔; 其中所述第一反射器适于将所述第一波长的激光反射到所述第一谐振腔中，并且所述第三反射器适于将所述第二波长的激光反射到所述第二谐振腔中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110058578A9
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12282804
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/08022 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/0816 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1611
摘要： A laser comprising: a resonator cavity defined by at least two reflectors, wherein the at least two reflectors are highly reflective at a plurality of fundamental wavelengths; a laser medium disposed in the resonator cavity capable of generating plurality of fundamental wavelengths; an optical pump source for energizing the laser medium, thereby causing laser light at the plurality of fundamental wavelengths to resonate in the resonator cavity simultaneously; and a nonlinear material located in said resonator cavity capable of simultaneously converting each of the plurality of wavelengths of laser light to generate converted laser light having a plurality of converted wavelengths, said converted wavelengths being derived from but different to the fundamental wavelengths; wherein the non-linear material is at least partially phase matched to nonlinearly convert the frequencies of each of the fundamental wavelengths simultaneously such that a plurality of converted wavelengths are able to be simultaneously generated.
摘要翻译： 一种激光器，包括：由至少两个反射器限定的谐振腔，其中所述至少两个反射器在多个基本波长处是高反射性的; 设置在所述谐振腔中的能够产生多个基波长的激光介质; 用于激励激光介质的光泵浦源，从而使得多个基本波长的激光同时在谐振腔中谐振; 以及位于所述谐振器腔中的非线性材料，其能够同时转换所述多个波长的激光中的每一个，以产生具有多个转换波长的转换激光，所述转换的波长衍生于但不同于所述基本波长; 其中所述非线性材料至少部分地相位匹配以同时非线性地转换每个基本波长的频率，使得能够同时产生多个转换的波长。
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