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1.发明申请MAGNETOINDUCTIVE FLOWMETER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A MAGNETOINDUCTIVE FLOWMETER 有权磁阻流量计和磁阻电流表的操作方法公开(公告)号：US20070044570A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11213576
申请日：2005-08-26
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： G01F1/586 , G01F25/0007
摘要： A magnetoinductive flowmeter and a method for operating same utilizing a measuring tube through which flows an electrically conductive medium, as well as two measuring electrodes and a magnet with two field coils positioned parallel to each other on mutually opposite sides of the measuring tube. The measuring electrodes are so positioned that their connecting line extends along an essentially perpendicular vector relative to the direction of flow and to the magnetic field as well as through the cross-sectional center of the measuring tube. For normal flow-measuring operation, the two field coils are so energized that an essentially homogeneous magnetic field is generated, permeating the medium flowing through the measuring tube, while for determining the flow rate the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected at one or both measuring electrodes and measured against a reference potential. The normal flow-measuring operation is intermittently interrupted and the two field coils are energized in a manner as to generate an inhomogeneous magnetic field that permeates the medium flowing through the measuring tube, and the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected. This permits a diagnosis of the flowmeter.
摘要翻译： 一种磁感应流量计和一种使用测量管进行操作的方法，测量管通过该测量管使导电介质以及两个测量电极和具有两个场线圈的磁体在测量管的相互相对的两侧彼此平行地定位。 测量电极被定位成使得它们的连接线沿着相对于流动方向和磁场以及通过测量管的横截面中心的基本上垂直的矢量延伸。 对于正常的流量测量操作，两个励磁线圈被通电，使得产生基本均匀的磁场，渗透流过测量管的介质，同时为了确定流量，在两个测量电极之间存在的电压被收集在一个 或两个测量电极并相对于参考电位测量。 正常的流量测量操作被间歇地中断，并且以产生渗透通过测量管的介质的不均匀磁场的方式激励两个励磁线圈，并且收集在两个测量电极之间存在的电压。 这允许诊断流量计。
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公开(公告)号：US09080905B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13605335
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
IPC分类号： G01F1/58 , G01F1/60 , G05B19/042
CPC分类号： G01F1/58 , G01F1/60 , G05B19/0423
摘要： A method for operation of several adjacent magnetic-inductive flow meters, each of which has a measurement tube through which an electrically conductive medium flows, a magnetic field generating apparatus for permeating the medium with a magnetic field having a component perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the measurement tube, and a measurement apparatus for measuring the voltage induced into the medium and for determining the flow rate from the induced voltage. Each flow meter has a control apparatus. In order to prevent variations of mutual influences on the flow rate measurements by the magnetic fields of adjacent flow meters, measured flow rate values from individual measurement processes and synchronous measurement processes are used to determine the mutual influences on the flow rate measurements, and influences that are free of variations are compensated by the magnetic fields of the adjacent flow meters being synchronized.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作几个相邻磁感应流量计的方法，每个磁感应流量计具有测量管，导电介质流过该测量管;磁场产生装置，用于利用具有垂直于纵轴的分量的磁场渗透介质 测量管，以及用于测量引入介质的电压并用于从感应电压确定流量的测量装置。 每个流量计都有一个控制装置。 为了防止相邻流量计的磁场对流量测量的相互影响的变化，使用来自各个测量过程和同步测量过程的测量流量值来确定对流量测量的相互影响，并且影响 不受变化影响的相邻流量计的磁场被同步化。
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3.发明授权Magnetoinductive flowmeter and measuring method for a magnetoinductive flowmeter 有权磁感应流量计及磁感应流量计的测量方法公开(公告)号：US07174256B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10978496
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
摘要： The magnetoinductive flowmeter measures the flow volume of a medium traveling through a measuring tube, with a magnet that serves to generate a magnetic field permeating the measuring tube that has a magnetic-field component that extends perpendicular to the direction of flow. The flowmeter also includes a first measuring electrode and a second measuring electrode for collecting a voltage induced in the medium, a reference electrode, as well as a preamplifier to which the potentials collected by the two measuring electrodes are fed. A control circuit element is provided for controlling the common-mode input voltage of the preamplifier and/or the potential span of the dynamic range of the preamplifier in such fashion that the said common-mode input voltage of the preamplifier corresponds to approximately half the maximum output voltage of the preamplifier. This concept also permits the use of preamplifiers that operate with a low supply voltage such as 0/5 V. A measuring method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 磁感应流量计测量穿过测量管的介质的流量，其中磁体用于产生渗透测量管的磁场，该磁场具有垂直于流动方向延伸的磁场分量。 流量计还包括第一测量电极和第二测量电极，用于收集在介质中感应的电压，参考电极以及由两个测量电极收集的电位被馈送到其中的前置放大器。 提供控制电路元件，用于以前置放大器的所述共模输入电压对应于大约一半的最大值的方式来控制前置放大器的共模输入电压和/或前置放大器的动态范围的电位跨度 前置放大器的输出电压。 该概念还允许使用以低电压（例如0/5V）工作的前置放大器。还公开了一种测量方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07117750B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10978509
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： G01F23/241 , B30B9/326 , G01F1/60
摘要： A method for operating a magnetoinductive flowmeter of the type including a measuring tube through which flows an electrically conductive medium, at least two electrodes that are in direct conductive contact with the medium, and at least one magnetic field coil that serves to generate a magnetic field which permeates at least part of the medium and in which a predefined current is impressed between two electrodes that are in wet contact with the flowing medium, the voltage present between the two electrodes or between one of the two electrodes and another electrode that is in wet contact with the flowing medium is measured, and a resistance value is derived from the ratio of the impressed current to the measured voltage. This permits the determination and read-out of the conductivity of the medium flowing through the measuring tube, which constitutes an added benefit for the user of the magnetoinductive flowmeter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作这种类型的磁感应流量计的方法，所述磁感应流量计包括测量管，流过导电介质，与介质直接导电接触的至少两个电极和用于产生磁场的至少一个磁场线圈 其渗透到介质的至少一部分，并且在与流动介质湿接触的两个电极之间施加预定电流，在两个电极之间或两个电极中的一个之间或另一个处于潮湿的电极之间存在电压 测量与流动介质的接触，并根据外加电流与测量电压的比值导出电阻值。 这允许确定和读出流过测量管的介质的电导率，这为磁感应流量计的使用者构成额外的益处。
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公开(公告)号：US20050115334A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10978509
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
CPC分类号： G01F23/241 , B30B9/326 , G01F1/60
摘要： A method for operating a magnetoinductive flowmeter of the type including a measuring tube through which flows an electrically conductive medium, at least two electrodes that are in direct conductive contact with the medium, and at least one magnetic field coil that serves to generate a magnetic field which permeates at least part of the medium and in which a predefined current is impressed between two electrodes that are in wet contact with the flowing medium, the voltage present between the two electrodes or between one of the two electrodes and another electrode that is in wet contact with the flowing medium is measured, and a resistance value is derived from the ratio of the impressed current to the measured voltage. This permits the determination and read-out of the conductivity of the medium flowing through the measuring tube, which constitutes an added benefit for the user of the magnetoinductive flowmeter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作这种类型的磁感应流量计的方法，所述磁感应流量计包括测量管，流过导电介质，与介质直接导电接触的至少两个电极和用于产生磁场的至少一个磁场线圈 其渗透到介质的至少一部分，并且在与流动介质湿接触的两个电极之间施加预定电流，在两个电极之间或两个电极中的一个之间或另一个处于潮湿的电极之间存在电压 测量与流动介质的接触，并根据外加电流与测量电压的比值导出电阻值。 这允许确定和读出流过测量管的介质的电导率，这为磁感应流量计的使用者构成额外的益处。
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6.发明授权Magnetoinductive flowmeter and method for operating a magnetoinductive flowmeter 有权磁感应流量计及磁感应流量计的操作方法公开(公告)号：US07194918B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11213576
申请日：2005-08-26
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： G01F1/586 , G01F25/0007
摘要： A magnetoinductive flowmeter and a method for operating same utilizing a measuring tube through which flows an electrically conductive medium, as well as two measuring electrodes and a magnet with two field coils positioned parallel to each other on mutually opposite sides of the measuring tube. The measuring electrodes are so positioned that their connecting line extends along an essentially perpendicular vector relative to the direction of flow and to the magnetic field as well as through the cross-sectional center of the measuring tube. For normal flow-measuring operation, the two field coils are so energized that an essentially homogeneous magnetic field is generated, permeating the medium flowing through the measuring tube, while for determining the flow rate the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected at one or both measuring electrodes and measured against a reference potential. The normal flow-measuring operation is intermittently interrupted and the two field coils are energized in a manner as to generate an inhomogeneous magnetic field that permeates the medium flowing through the measuring tube, and the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected. This permits a diagnosis of the flowmeter.
摘要翻译： 一种磁感应流量计和一种使用测量管进行操作的方法，测量管通过该测量管使导电介质以及两个测量电极和具有两个场线圈的磁体在测量管的相互相对的两侧彼此平行地定位。 测量电极被定位成使得它们的连接线沿着相对于流动方向和磁场以及通过测量管的横截面中心的基本上垂直的矢量延伸。 对于正常的流量测量操作，两个励磁线圈被通电，使得产生基本均匀的磁场，渗透流过测量管的介质，同时为了确定流量，在两个测量电极之间存在的电压被收集在一个 或两个测量电极并相对于参考电位测量。 正常的流量测量操作被间歇地中断，并且以产生渗透通过测量管的介质的不均匀磁场的方式激励两个励磁线圈，并且收集在两个测量电极之间存在的电压。 这允许诊断流量计。
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公开(公告)号：US07894175B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11680884
申请日：2007-03-01
CPC分类号： G01D11/245 , G05B2219/24028
摘要： A non-intrinsically safely supplied measurement device (1) with a connecting device (3) having an “increased safety” type of protection for connecting the measurement device (1) to a feed connection (2) in order to supply the measurement device (1) with electricity, an electronic device (4) which contains electronic components of the measurement device (1), a display device (8), a sensor (7) made with “increased safety” or “intrinsic safety” type of protection, and an output circuit (9) that is without at least the “intrinsic safety” type of protection. The electronic device (4) has an “encapsulation” type of protection, the display device (8) has an “intrinsic safety” type of protection and the display device (8), the sensor (7) and the output circuit (9) are connected to the electronic device (4) via connections having an “increased safety” type of protection.
摘要翻译： 一种具有连接装置（3）的非本质安全提供的测量装置（1），其具有“增加的安全”类型的保护，用于将测量装置（1）连接到馈送连接（2），以便提供测量装置 1）用电，包含测量装置（1）的电子部件的电子装置（4），显示装置（8），以“增加的安全性”或“本质安全”类型的保护制成的传感器（7） 以及至少不具有“本质安全”类型的保护的输出电路（9）。 电子设备（4）具有“封装”类型的保护，显示设备（8）具有“本质安全”类型的保护，显示设备（8），传感器（7）和输出电路（9） 通过具有“增加的安全”类型的保护的连接连接到电子设备（4）。
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8.发明申请Magnetoinductive flowmeter and measuring method for a magnetoinductive flowmeter 有权磁感应流量计及磁感应流量计的测量方法公开(公告)号：US20050125168A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10978496
申请日：2004-11-01
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus , Wilhelm Florin
摘要： The magnetoinductive flowmeter measures the flow volume of a medium traveling through a measuring tube, with a magnet that serves to generate a magnetic field permeating the measuring tube that has a magnetic-field component that extends perpendicular to the direction of flow. The flowmeter also includes a first measuring electrode and a second measuring electrode for collecting a voltage induced in the medium, a reference electrode, as well as a preamplifier to which the potentials collected by the two measuring electrodes are fed. A control circuit element is provided for controlling the common-mode input voltage of the preamplifier and/or the potential span of the dynamic range of the preamplifier in such fashion that the said common-mode input voltage of the preamplifier corresponds to approximately half the maximum output voltage of the preamplifier. This concept also permits the use of preamplifiers that operate with a low supply voltage such as 0/5 V. A measuring method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 磁感应流量计测量穿过测量管的介质的流量，其中磁体用于产生渗透测量管的磁场，该磁场具有垂直于流动方向延伸的磁场分量。 流量计还包括第一测量电极和第二测量电极，用于收集在介质中感应的电压，参考电极以及由两个测量电极收集的电位被馈送到其中的前置放大器。 提供控制电路元件，用于以前置放大器的所述共模输入电压对应于大约一半的最大值的方式来控制前置放大器的共模输入电压和/或前置放大器的动态范围的电位跨度 前置放大器的输出电压。 该概念还允许使用以低电压（例如0/5V）工作的前置放大器。还公开了一种测量方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06584859B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09053087
申请日：1998-04-01
IPC分类号： G01F158
摘要： A magnetically inductive flowmeter for flowing media, with a measuring tube, with a magnet for generating a magnetic field passing essentially perpendicular to the axis of the measuring tube and to the direction of the magnetic field, with at least two measuring electrodes arranged along a connecting line passing essentially perpendicular to the axis of the measuring tube and to the direction of the magnetic field, with a reference electrode and with a difference amplifier having a reference potential connection connected with the measuring electrodes via measuring electrode connections and serving for amplification of the measuring voltage present on the measuring electrodes. The magnetically inductive flowmeter has lower demands for the measures for producing a reference potential because the reference potential connection of the difference amplifier is connected only with the reference electrode and the reference electrode is connected only with the reference potential connection of the difference amplifier and because the difference amplifier is not connected with a potential equalization.
摘要翻译： 一种用于流动介质的磁感应流量计，具有测量管，其具有用于产生基本上垂直于测量管的轴线和磁场方向的磁场的磁体，其中至少两个测量电极沿着连接 线通过基本上垂直于测量管的轴线和磁场的方向，具有参考电极和差分放大器，其具有通过测量电极连接与测量电极连接的参考电位连接，并用于放大测量 电压存在于测量电极上。 磁感应式流量计对于产生参考电位的措施要求较低，因为差分放大器的参考电位连接仅与参考电极相连，参考电极仅与差分放大器的参考电位连接相连，因为 差分放大器不与电位均衡相连。
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公开(公告)号：US07162651B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10713593
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Helmut Brockhaus
发明人： Helmut Brockhaus
CPC分类号： H02J13/0003 , H02J1/06 , Y02B90/228 , Y04S20/18
摘要： An electric device features a two-wire interface which two-wire interface serves to feed electric power to the electric device and also to transmit a signal, with the maximum power drawn via the two-wire interface in normal operation being restricted to a predefined upper limit. The permissible maximum power consumption of the electric device is automatically and temporarily increased beyond the predefined upper limit when the electric device is switched into a special operational function mode. The length of time in which the electric device is in the special operational function mode can thus be reduced.
摘要翻译： 电气设备具有双线接口，其中两线接口用于向电气设备供电并且还传输信号，在正常操作中通过双线接口拉出的最大功率被限制在预定的上限 限制。 当电气设备切换到特殊的操作功能模式时，电气设备的允许的最大功耗自动临时增加超出预定的上限。 因此，可以减少电气设备处于特殊操作功能模式的时间长度。
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