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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5372539A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US134607
申请日：1993-10-12
IPC分类号： A22C21/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/0069 , A22C21/003
摘要： In a method for mechanically gaining flesh from poultry bodies and an apparatus for carrying out this method, a series of tools are employed that are arranged along a conveyor (1) which has supporting elements (4) for supporting poultry bodies (58). These tools are formed with the aim of achieving a high quality end product at a high yield that is appealing to the eye. The processing of the poultry bodies (58), which are conveyed and securely held by the supporting elements (4), is performed sequentially using controllable scraping elements, stop elements, scraping blades, knives and strippers which loosen the connection between the skeleton (69) and the fillet flesh in a specific order.
摘要翻译： 在用于机械地从家禽身体获得肉的方法和用于实施该方法的装置中，采用沿着具有用于支撑家禽体（58）的支撑元件（4）的输送机（1）布置的一系列工具。 这些工具的形成目的是以高产量实现高质量的最终产品，这是吸引眼球的。 由支撑元件（4）输送并牢固地保持的家禽体（58）的处理依次使用可松脱骨架（69）之间的连接的可控的刮削元件，止动元件，刮刀，刀和剥离器 ）和圆角肉以特定的顺序。
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公开(公告)号：US5085140A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US594931
申请日：1990-10-10
申请人： Helmut Kunig
发明人： Helmut Kunig
摘要： A presser belt separator for separating a mixture of flowable and non-flowable constituents has a pressure belt that is driven downstream to engage part of a circumferential surface of a perforated drum. A belt pressing structure and a presser roller presses the belt against the surface of the drum to form a draw-in wedge for drawing in the material to be processed between the presser belt and the perforated drum. The belt presser has a surface contour that engages the belt to form a curvature in the central area of the presser belt. The surface contour decreases in curvature from an upstream region of the belt presser to a downstream region thereof. The presser structure is also resiliently urged against the perforated drum by force-adjustable pressure springs.
摘要翻译： 用于分离可流动和不可流动组分的混合物的压带分离器具有被驱动下游以与多孔滚筒的圆周表面接合的压力带。 带压结构和压辊将带压靠在滚筒的表面上以形成用于在压带和多孔滚筒之间拉伸待处理材料的拉入楔。 皮带按压器具有与皮带接合以在压带中心区域形成曲率的表面轮廓。 表面轮廓从带压机的上游区域到其下游区域的曲率减小。 压力结构也通过力可调的压力弹簧弹性地推靠穿孔的滚筒。
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公开(公告)号：US5823866A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US771157
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Helmut Kunig
发明人： Helmut Kunig
摘要： The invention concerns a pressing belt for separators which include a hollow drum having a perforated outer surface around which an endless flexible pressing belt is partially wrapped under pressure to form a pull-in or input zone with the drum. Separators of this kind serve to separate the flowable components from the less flowable components of material mixtures and are principally used in the food industry. In order to improve the wear and thus the durability of the belt, it is provided with a multi-layer structure with a high-tenacity intercalation and an upper layer, the material characteristics of the various layers being adaptable to the precise nature of the application and thereby allowing the durability to be optimised.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于隔板的压带，其包括具有穿孔外表面的中空鼓，环形柔性加压带在其周围被部分地卷绕在压力下以与滚筒形成拉入或输入区域。 这种分离器用于将可流动组分与材料混合物的较少可流动组分分离，并且主要用于食品工业。 为了提高带的磨损和耐久性，提供了具有高强度插层和上层的多层结构，各层的材料特性适应于应用的精确性质 从而使耐久性得到优化。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for detaching the meat from the bones of the extremities of animals 失效将肉从动物肢体的骨头分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5542879A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US450980
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Helmut Kunig , Marek Szymanski
发明人： Helmut Kunig , Marek Szymanski
CPC分类号： A22C21/0076
摘要： The invention concerns a method and apparatus for preparing for detaching meat from the extremities of a slaughtered animal, particularly the legs of poultry. In this method, the meat is initially at least partially detached from the bone structure at the rear side of the extremity from its proximal end to its distal end to form a cavity and then the meat layer surrounding the bone structure is cut open with an incision made from the outside of the extremity towards the cavity. The partial detachment of meat is performed by a curved spike-shaped element, which is inserted between the muscle meat and bone in the region of the proximal end of the extremity and advanced through the extremity along the rear side of the bone structure up to the distal end. The spike-shaped element subsequently serves as a counter support for a knife, which is guided from outside to cut open the meat layer surrounding the bone structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从屠宰的动物，特别是家禽腿的四肢分离肉的方法和装置。 在这种方法中，肉最初至少部分地从其近端的末端到其远端处的骨骼结构脱离，以形成空腔，然后用切口切开围绕骨结构的肉层 从外部到空腔制成。 肉的部分分离由弯曲的钉状元件执行，该尖形元件插入肌肉和骨骼之间，在末端近端的区域中并且沿着骨骼结构的后侧前进通过末端 远端。 钉状元件随后用作刀的反支撑件，其从外部引导以切开围绕骨结构的肉层。
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公开(公告)号：US4503589A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US509338
申请日：1983-06-30
申请人： Helmut Kunig
发明人： Helmut Kunig
CPC分类号： D01H5/10
摘要： In a needle bar drawing device (gill box) for the drawing of card slivers bars carrying needles are led without being connected to each other. In a device which, according to today's terminology, is to be identified as a push bar draw frame pairs of driven toothed discs engaging each other with their toothed peripheries are so arranged that they almost totally cover the whole orbit of the needle bars with their toothing engaging the shafts of the latter.
摘要翻译： 在用于绘制卡片条的针杆拉丝装置（鳃盒）中，带有针的针条被引导而不彼此连接。 在根据今天的术语的装置中，将被识别为推杆拉伸框架，其啮合的带齿齿轮的一对从动齿形盘被布置成使得它们几乎完全覆盖针杆的整个轨道，其齿 接合后者的轴。
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公开(公告)号：US5545083A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US424613
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Norbert Bargele , Manfred Brandt , Helmut Kunig
发明人： Norbert Bargele , Manfred Brandt , Helmut Kunig
CPC分类号： A22C21/0069
摘要： An apparatus is described for processing the bodies of slaughtered poultry and thereby removing meat from the skeleton, specifically in the region of the clavicle (clavicula). The apparatus has a conveyor with saddles for carrying and conveying the poultry body with the breastbone directed upwards and the clavicle leading. In order to remove the meat from the branches of the clavicle, a block having groove-shaped recesses is inserted between the clavicle branches such that the branches slip into the recesses and lie flush with the flank surfaces. Scraping knives are then guided over the flank surfaces to separate the meat from the clavicle. In order to avoid the scraping knives from catching broken or stretched clavicles and thus push bone splinters into the meat, pressing elements are provided which operate directly upstream of the scraping knives and ensure that any broken bone pieces are pushed together with the rest of the clavicle branches into the recesses.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于处理被屠宰的家禽的身体并从而从骨骼中去除肉的装置，特别是在锁骨（clavicula）的区域中。 该装置具有带有鞍座的传送带，用于承载和传送家禽身体，胸骨向上指向并锁定锁骨。 为了从锁骨的分支中除去肉，在锁骨分支之间插入具有槽形凹部的块，使得分支滑入凹部并与侧面平齐。 然后将刮刀引导到侧面以将肉与锁骨分开。 为了避免刮刀抓住破碎或拉伸的锁骨，从而将骨碎片推入肉中，提供按压元件，其直接在刮刀的上游操作，并确保任何破碎的骨块与锁骨的其余部分一起推动 分支进入凹槽。
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公开(公告)号：US5241901A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US886097
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： Helmut Kunig
发明人： Helmut Kunig
摘要： A device is described relating to separating mixed substances of differing flowabilities, in particular for the purpose of processing foodstuffs. The processing takes place in a device by which an elastic presser belt is pressed onto the periphery of a hollow separating drum with a perforated wall, so that the substance to be processed consisting of the previously mentioned composition and located between the presser belt and the hollow separating drum is separated into a phase of easily and a phase of less easily flowable components. The present concept provides for the use of two presser belt systems, which are operative one in series with and downstream of the other and influence a hollow separating drum, thus offering the possibility of using presser belts of different softness as well as, in the case of offset arrangement of the presser belt systems, use of varying perforations in the respectively associated circumferential areas.
摘要翻译： 描述了关于分离不同流动性的混合物质的装置，特别是为了加工食品的目的。 该加工发生在一个装置中，弹性压紧带被压到具有多孔壁的中空分离滚筒的周边上，使得待加工的物质由前述组合物组成并且位于压紧带和中空部分之间 分离鼓分离成容易流动的组分的相和相。 本概念提供了使用两个压带系统，它们与另一个串联操作和下游操作，并影响中空分离滚筒，从而提供使用不同柔软度的压带的可能性，在这种情况下 压带系统的偏移布置，在相应的周边区域中使用不同的穿孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5385244A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US236135
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Helmut Kunig , Wolfgang Wagner
发明人： Helmut Kunig , Wolfgang Wagner
IPC分类号： A22C17/04 , B01D33/052 , B01D33/073 , B30B9/24 , B07C9/00
CPC分类号： B30B9/241 , A22C17/04 , B01D33/073 , B01D2201/282
摘要： The invention relates to a separating apparatus for separating a mixture of materials of different flowability for preparing foodstuffs. The apparatus includes a hollow drum having a perforated circumferential surface around a portion of which is wrapped an endless presser belt forming a compression zone for the material to be processed. The belt is pressed against the drum by a presser roller having a hub body around which a tubular cylindrical body forms the roller surface. The cylindrical body is supported in its middle portion by spherical supporting element mounted on the hub body. Thus when the belt is subjected to non-uniform stresses due to the uneven consistency of fed material which in turn causes the deformation and unparallel rotation of the drum and the presser roller, the cylindrical body automatically adjusts its position on said spherical supporting element to restore parallel motion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于分离用于制备食品的不同流动性的材料的混合物的分离装置。 该设备包括具有穿孔圆周表面的中空滚筒，其周围的一部分缠绕有形成待处理材料的压缩区的环形压带。 通过具有轮毂体的压辊将带子压靠在滚筒上，管状圆筒体围绕该毂体形成辊表面。 圆柱体通过安装在轮毂体上的球形支撑元件支撑在其中部。 因此，当由于供给材料的不均匀的稠度而带受到不均匀的应力时，这又导致滚筒和压辊的变形和不平行的旋转，圆柱体自动调节其在所述球形支撑元件上的位置，以恢复 平行运动
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公开(公告)号：US4351089A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US169923
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Joachim Jahnke , Gunther Lehming , Helmut Kunig , Jens Nagel
发明人： Joachim Jahnke , Gunther Lehming , Helmut Kunig , Jens Nagel
CPC分类号： D01H5/08
摘要： The invention concerns a needle bar draw frame or gill box with a needle field or gilling area of needle bars carried by chains. With the aim of attaining the usual performances in respect of speed and drawing ratio at the same quality also in the case of voluminous short-staple slivers with draw frames operating with an upper and a lower needle field, control means engaging from above into the needle field are used in a draw frame provided merely with a lower needle field. These control means are constructed as bristle-like holding down devices which are arranged particularly immediately upstream of a pair of drawing rollers and possibly shortly downstream of a pair of entry rollers, while the central region is controlled in the usual manner by a bar roller or bar chain.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有针状针的针杆拉制框架或鳃盒或由链条承载的针杆的开口区域。 为了在相同质量下获得关于速度和拉伸比的通常性能，在具有用上下针场操作的拉伸框架的大量短缝条的情况下，控制装置从上方啮合到针 场用于仅提供较低针场的拉丝框架中。 这些控制装置被构造成刷毛状的压紧装置，其特别紧紧地布置在一对拉伸辊的上游，并且可能在一对进入辊的下游可能不久，同时中央区域以通常的方式由一个滚筒或 酒吧链。
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公开(公告)号：US4344208A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US171190
申请日：1980-07-22
申请人： Helmut Kunig
发明人： Helmut Kunig
CPC分类号： D01H5/14
摘要： A needle rod for use in needle bar drawing devices, also termed and known as gill boxes is proposed to comprise needle plate segments (7) which are releasably connectable to a carrier bar (2) and which have a profile of T, Z or Y shaped cross-section. The needles (12) are bent approximately at right angles in the region of their shafts (13) and are securely connected to the carrier plate (8) not only with the free ends (14) of the same but also with the parts of the shafts (13) directed towards the needle tip (15).
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于针杆拉丝装置的针杆，也被称为并称为鳃盒，其包括可释放地连接到承载杆（2）并且具有T，Z或Y的轮廓的针板段（7） 形横截面。 针（12）在其轴（13）的区域中大致成直角地弯曲，并且不仅与其自由端（14）牢固地连接到承载板（8），而且还与 指向针尖（15）的轴（13）。
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