公开(公告)号：US06649237B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09857920

申请日：2001-06-11

申请人： Bernd Pahl ,  Helmuth Blank

发明人： Bernd Pahl ,  Helmuth Blank

IPC分类号： B32B320

CPC分类号： E01B9/68 ,  E01B9/681 ,  E01B9/688 ,  E01B2204/01 ,  Y10T428/1386 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24736 ,  Y10T428/24744

摘要： A tube mat made of elastomer material in the form of an extrudate includes first and second front faces which are arranged in a vertical or angled manner in relation to the extrusion direction. A plurality of tubes extend in parallel in the extrusion direction between the two front faces. At least a portion of each tube is closed at adjustable distances whereby a closed air column respectively is formed and whereby the tube seal together with the tube mat forms a one-piece elastomer composite. A method for producing the tube mat is also provided in which after the extrusion, the tubes are closed at certain points by means of pressure and a pad roller, whereby beads and closing webs are produced. The pad roller is provided with pins that are distributed over the circumference of the roller. Vulcanization is carried out subsequently.

摘要翻译： 由挤出物形式的弹性体材料制成的管垫包括相对于挤出方向以垂直或成角度的方式布置的第一和第二前表面。 多个管在两个前表面之间沿挤出方向平行延伸。 每个管的至少一部分在可调节的距离处封闭，由此分别形成封闭的空气柱，并且由此管密封与管垫一起形成单件弹性体复合材料。 还提供了一种用于制造管垫的方法，其中在挤出之后，通过压力和垫辊在某些点处关闭管，由此产生珠和闭合腹板。 垫辊设置有分布在辊的圆周上的销。 随后进行硫化。

公开(公告)号：US06283383B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09485567

申请日：2000-02-11

申请人： Helmuth Blank ,  Bernd Pahl

发明人： Helmuth Blank ,  Bernd Pahl

IPC分类号： E01B1900

CPC分类号： E01B1/005 ,  E01B2204/01

摘要： The invention relates to a rail system (1) comprising a line of rails with fixations, cross ties (wood, concrete, etc.), an infrastructure (2) on which the cross ties are laid, as well as an elastomeric cross tie shoe, whose sidewall (7), which tapers upward, entirely or partially surrounds the cross tie, the inner sidewall being in the form of a flexible lip (9) sealingly laid against said cross tie (2); besides, between the bottom of the cross tie shoe (13) and the cross tie underside (2) is inserted an elastic intermediate layer (5). The rail system according to the invention (1) is characterized in that the sidewall (7) of the cross tie shoe (4) presents on its inner face (8) a pattern of ribs and grooves and that the elastic intermediate layer (5) is provided with extruded-like channels (6, 6′, 6″) located virtually in the same plane as that in which two geometries of alternating channels appear.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种轨道系统（1），其包括具有固定线，十字架（木材，混凝土等）的轨道线，其上铺设十字架的基础设施（2）以及弹性十字架 ，其侧壁（7）向上逐渐变细，完全或部分地围绕十字架，内侧壁为密封地布置在所述十字架（2）上的柔性唇缘（9）的形式; 此外，在十字架（13）的底部和十字架下侧（2）之间插入弹性中间层（5）。 根据本发明（1）的轨道系统的特征在于，十字架（4）的侧壁（7）在其内表面（8）上呈现肋和凹槽的图案，弹性中间层（5） 设置有实际上位于与其中出现两个交替通道几何形状相同的平面中的挤压状通道（6,6'，6“）。

公开(公告)号：US06471138B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09763802

申请日：2001-02-27

申请人： Helmuth Blank ,  Heiko Höft ,  Bernd Pahl

发明人： Helmuth Blank ,  Heiko Höft ,  Bernd Pahl

IPC分类号： E01B1300

CPC分类号： E01B19/003 ,  E01B9/62 ,  E01B9/68 ,  E01B9/685 ,  E01B9/686 ,  E01B21/02 ,  E01B29/32 ,  E01B2204/11 ,  E01B2205/00

摘要： The invention relates to a rail system consisting of a rail, especially a grooved rail, comprising a head, stem and foot, whereby a base profile, made of an elastomeric material is for the most part arranged underneath the foot of the rail, in addition to guard rail tie bars that are preferably provided with an encasing profile made of an elastomeric material, a driving track made of concrete or other building materials with a built-in space for receiving the rail, packing made of an elastomeric material arranged on both sides of the rail, in addition to a fixture for said rail. The inventive rail system is characterized in that the packing, once it is adapted to the contour of the rail, fills the remaining gap entirely and is provided with electrical insulation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种轨道系统，其由轨道，特别是带槽的轨道组成，包括头部，杆部和脚部，由此由弹性体材料制成的基部轮廓大部分布置在轨道的脚下方，另外 以保护优选地设置有由弹性体材料制成的包围轮廓的轨道拉杆，由混凝土或其他建筑材料制成的驱动轨道，其具有用于容纳轨道的内置空间，由布置在两侧的弹性体材料制成的填料 的轨道，除了用于所述轨道的固定装置。 本发明的轨道系统的特征在于，一旦适应于轨道的轮廓，该填料就完全填充剩余的间隙并且具有电绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US06296195B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09529474

申请日：2000-04-14

申请人： Helmuth Blank ,  Bernd Pahl

发明人： Helmuth Blank ,  Bernd Pahl

IPC分类号： E01B960

CPC分类号： E01B9/688 ,  E01B9/681 ,  E01B9/685 ,  E01B21/00 ,  E01B2204/11

摘要： A rail arrangement includes a bullheaded rail having joint ties and a rail head, a rail bridge and a rail foot. There is a driving track made of concrete with an integrated joint, in which the rail is seated in connection with a substrate; as well as profiles made of elastomeric material. The profiles includes a base profile arranged below the foot of the rail and which has flanges on both sides which completely or partially grip around the foot of the rail. The base profile has a plurality of channels having a rhombic cross-sectional shape and extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail, which are arranged in the plane extending parallel with the underside of the foot of the rail. The channels at the edges of the base profile have a smaller cross sectional shape than the channels at the center area. There are two side profiles abutting the rail on both sides. One of the side profiles preferably has a tracking groove on the side of the wheel rim. There is also a joint tie coating.

摘要翻译： 轨道装置包括具有接合关节的横向轨道和轨道头，轨道桥和轨道脚。 具有由具有整体接头的混凝土制成的驱动轨道，轨道与底座相连; 以及由弹性体材料制成的型材。 轮廓包括布置在轨道底部下方的基座轮廓，并且在两侧具有完全或部分地夹紧在轨道脚下的凸缘。 基部轮廓具有多个通道，其具有菱形横截面形状，并且在导轨的纵向方向上延伸，其布置在平行于轨道底部的平面的平面中。 基部轮廓边缘处的通道具有比中心区域的通道更小的横截面形状。 两侧边缘有两个侧面轮廓。 一个侧面轮廓优选地在轮缘的侧面具有跟踪凹槽。 还有一个联合领带。

公开(公告)号：US06468631B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09355016

申请日：1999-07-21

申请人： Bernd Pahl ,  Jan Thiedeitz ,  Norbert Garbers ,  Michail Rabkin

发明人： Bernd Pahl ,  Jan Thiedeitz ,  Norbert Garbers ,  Michail Rabkin

IPC分类号： B32B320

CPC分类号： E01B9/688 ,  E01B1/001 ,  E01B9/68 ,  E01B9/681 ,  E01B2204/01 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/24744

摘要： Elastic band-shaped base (1) made of rubber or of a material similar to rubber for insulating and absorbing vibrations and impact sound, specially track-bed matting, wherein the base is fitted with spaced tubes (2, 3) running parallel to the ground side (4) of the base on at least two planes (I, II). The tubes have a semicircular, semi-oval, or semi-ellipsoidal cross section. The invention is characterized in that two planes (I, II) are arranged at a distance (A) in relation to each other, irrespective of the total number of the planes of tubes, forming a continuous intermediate covering (5) running parallel to the ground side (4) of the base (1), in such a way that the smoothed down sides of the tubes (2, 3) all face the intermediate covering (5). The inventive design provides for advantageous construction parameters of the elastic base.

摘要翻译： 弹性带状基座（1）由橡胶或类似于橡胶的材料制成，用于绝缘和吸收振动和冲击声，特别是轨道床垫，其中基座配有间隔开的管（2,3），平行于 至少两个平面（I，II）的底座的接地侧（4）。 管具有半圆形，半椭圆形或半椭圆形横截面。 本发明的特征在于，两个平面（I，II）彼此相对设置在距离（A）处，不管管的平面总数如何，形成连续的中间覆盖物（5），平行于 （1）的接地侧（4），使得管（3）的平滑的侧面全部面向中间覆盖物（5）。 本发明的设计提供了弹性基座的有利的结构参数。

公开(公告)号：US06112849A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US341158

申请日：1999-07-02

申请人： Norbert Garbers ,  Bernd Pahl ,  Jan Thiedeitz

发明人： Norbert Garbers ,  Bernd Pahl ,  Jan Thiedeitz

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  B64F1/26

CPC分类号： E01F8/0082 ,  E01F8/0058

摘要： A sound protection device for reducing the propagation of airborne sound comprises a track system and an elastically deformable, low sound-protecting wall made of rubber or plastic and extending in the longitudinal direction of the track. The sound-protecting wall is arranged at a distance to the track and on the side facing the track has a profile which essentially extends across the entire height of the wall. The side of the protecting wall facing away from the track has a generally even surface. The inner side is inclined at an angle a and the outer side at an angle .beta. to the track, whereby angle .beta. is greater than angle .alpha.. The profile of the inner side consists of a system of lips, which lips points towards the floor of the track at an angle .gamma.. The top of the low sound-protecting wall ends in a lip inclined towards the track, which lip points upwardly at an angle .delta.. In addition, the low sound-protecting wall comprises at least one hollow chamber extending in the longitudinal direction of the track.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 00335 Sec。 371日期：1999年7月2日 102（e）日期1999年7月2日PCT提交1998年2月9日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 37276号公报 日期1998年8月27日用于减少空中声音传播的声音保护装置包括轨道系统和由橡胶或塑料制成并且在轨道的纵向方向上延伸的可弹性变形的低声保护壁。 隔音壁布置在与轨道相距一定距离处，并且在面向轨道的一侧具有基本上延伸穿过壁的整个高度的轮廓。 保护壁背离轨道的一侧具有大致均匀的表面。 内侧以与角度β成一定角度α的外侧倾斜，角β大于角度α。 内侧的轮廓由一个嘴唇系统组成，嘴唇以角度γ指向轨道的地板。 低声音保护壁的顶部以朝向轨道倾斜的唇缘终止，唇缘以角度向上指向。 此外，低声保护壁包括在轨道的纵向方向上延伸的至少一个中空室。