公开(公告)号：US08062600B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12421401

申请日：2009-04-09

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick ,  Wolfgang Benesch ,  Ralf Gilgen

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick ,  Wolfgang Benesch ,  Ralf Gilgen

IPC: F01N3/08 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/8631 ,  B01D45/08

Abstract: An arrangement for separating coarse ash out of a flue gas stream, comprising a catalytic converter disposed in a widened flue gas channel portion and serving for reducing the NOx level in the flue gas stream. Also disposed in the widened channel portion is a separator sieve that extends essentially over the entire cross-section thereof. The separator sieve is provided with a plurality of openings for the passage of flue gas therethrough. Each opening has a cross-section that is smaller than a cross-section of coarse ash particles that are to be separated out.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从烟道气流中分离粗灰的装置，包括设置在加宽的烟气通道部分中并用于降低烟道气流中的NOx水平的催化转化器。 还设置在加宽通道部分中的是基本上在整个横截面上延伸的分离器筛子。 分离器筛具有多个用于烟道气通过的开口。 每个开口的横截面小于待分离的粗灰分颗粒的横截面。

公开(公告)号：US5344616A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US720762

申请日：1991-07-31

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick

IPC: B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/0291 ,  B01D53/0431 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2219/60

Abstract: Apparatus for the separation of undesirable constituents from a waste gas, with a first reaction stage (4) defining at least one reaction chamber (14), exhibiting on the head side feeding structure and on the bottom side funnel-shaped discharge structure for the feeding and discharging of a lumpy or granular adsorbent. The feeding structure is formed by a grid of several feed hoppers (18) arranged in side-by-side relationship and one behind the other. The discharge structure is formed by a further grid of discharge hoppers (20) arranged in side-by-side relationship and one behind the other. At least on one side as well as in the head zone of the reaction chamber (14), waste gas passages are provided.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00810 Sec。 371日期1991年7月31日 102（e）日期1991年7月31日PCT提交1989年7月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 07371 日期1990年7月12日。用于从废气中分离不需要的成分的装置，具有限定至少一个反应室（14）的第一反应阶段（4），在头部进料结构和底侧漏斗 形状的排出结构，用于块状或颗粒状吸附剂的排放。 进料结构由并排布置的多个进料斗（18）的格栅和一个彼此靠后的方式形成。 放电结构由并排布置的排放料斗（20）的另一个格栅形成，一个接一个地形成。 至少在一侧以及在反应室（14）的头部区域中，提供废气通道。

公开(公告)号：US5810206A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US732402

申请日：1997-02-27

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick ,  Horst Bialowons

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick ,  Horst Bialowons

IPC: B65D90/58 ,  B65G65/48 ,  B67D5/52

CPC classification number: B65G65/4881 ,  B65D90/582 ,  B65D2590/547

Abstract: An adsorption medium reactor has a plurality of removal hoppers for removing flowable adsorption medium from the reactor. Each one of the removal hoppers has at least one removal opening. A common collecting funnel is arranged below the removal openings of the removal hoppers. The common collecting funnel has a removal device for emptying the common collecting funnel. Each one of the removal openings of the removal hoppers is slot-shaped and has two parallel-extending limiting edges. A rotary gate with at least one gate chamber is arranged below each one of the removal openings. The rotary gate is limited by a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall. The cylindrical circumferential wall has a plurality of inlet/outlet openings adapted to a cross-section of the corresponding removal opening. The inlet/outlet openings are arranged in a row axially adjacent to one another parallel to an axis of rotation of the rotary gate. The rotary gate is arranged such and a size of the cylindrical circumferential wall is selected such that all of the inlet/outlet openings arranged in a row communicate in one rotary position with the corresponding removal opening and in at least one other rotary position allow for emptying of the bulk material from the gate chamber under the force of gravity. In at least one other position the removal opening is closed off by the circumferential wall forming a closure body.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01401 Sec。 371日期1997年2月27日 102（e）日期1997年2月27日PCT提交1995年4月13日PCT公布。 WO95 / 29114 PCT出版物 日期1995年11月2日吸附介质反应器具有多个用于从反应器中除去可流动吸附介质的去除料斗。 每个去除料斗具有至少一个去除开口。 公共收集漏斗布置在移除料斗的去除开口下方。 公共收集漏斗具有用于排空公共收集漏斗的去除装置。 去除料斗的每个去除开口是槽形的并且具有两个平行延伸的限制边缘。 具有至少一个门室的旋转门设置在每个移除开口下方。 旋转门由大致圆柱形的周向壁限制。 圆柱形周壁具有适于相应的移除开口的横截面的多个入口/出口。 入口/出口开口相互平行于旋转门的旋转轴线彼此轴向地相邻布置。 旋转门被布置成这样，并且选择圆柱形周壁的尺寸，使得排列成一行的所有入口/出口开口在一个旋转位置与相应的拆卸开口连通，并且在至少一个其它旋转位置允许排空 的大块材料在重力作用下从门室中取出。 在至少一个其他位置，移除开口由形成封闭体的圆周壁封闭。

公开(公告)号：US5405812A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US977417

申请日：1993-02-16

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick

IPC: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01J20/34 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01J8/08

CPC classification number: B01D53/08 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3416 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/2047 ,  B01D2257/206 ,  B01D2257/2064 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/40052 ,  B01D2259/40083 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40088 ,  Y10S502/516 ,  Y10S502/517

Abstract: In a method for purifying a carbon-containing adsorption medium used for treating flue gases within a flue gas scrubbing process the adsorption medium is introduced into an adsorption medium reactor where the adsorption medium adsorbs pollutants from the flue gas. The adsorption medium laden with pollutants is then removed from the adsorption medium reactor and conveyed into a thermal regeneration apparatus. At temperatures of 350.degree. to 650.degree. C. the pollutants are desorbed in the thermal regeneration apparatus, resulting in a desorption gas. In the desorbing step, pollutants in the form of heavy metals are vaporized and pollutants other than heavy metals are released from the adsorption medium and optionally decomposed. The desorption gas is then guided into an adsorption apparatus where the heavy metals are removed from the desorption gas by adsorption. The desorption gas substantially free of heavy metals is subjected to further treatment, preferably is reintroduced into the flue gas scrubbing process upstream of a flue gas scrubbing apparatus.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01367 Sec。 371日期：1993年2月16日 102（e）日期1993年2月16日PCT提交1991年7月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 0322400 日本1993年3月5日。在净化烟道气洗涤工艺中用于处理烟道气的含碳吸附介质的方法中，将吸附介质引入吸附介质反应器中，其中吸附介质吸附来自烟道气的污染物。 然后将含有污染物的吸附介质从吸附介质反应器中移出并输送到热再生装置中。 在350〜650℃的温度下，热再生装置中的污染物被解吸，产生解吸气体。 在解吸步骤中，重金属形式的污染物蒸发，重金属以外的污染物从吸附介质中释放出来，任选地分解。 然后将解吸气体引入吸附装置，其中通过吸附从解吸气体中除去重金属。 基本上不含重金属的解吸气体经受进一步处理，优选重新引入烟道气洗涤装置上游的烟道气洗涤过程。

公开(公告)号：US5289954A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US906219

申请日：1992-06-25

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinginger

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinginger

IPC: B01D53/08 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B65G65/44 ,  C10K1/30 ,  F23J3/06 ,  F23J15/02 ,  G01F11/00

CPC classification number: F23J3/06 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B65G65/44 ,  C10K1/30 ,  F23J15/02 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/4061

Abstract: A device for metered removal of flowable solid material comprises at least one delivery opening for the flowable solid material and an essentially horizontal intermediate storage floor for receiving the flowable solid material, arranged below said delivery opening. A collecting space for the flowable solid material is defined between the intermediate storage floor and the delivery opening. A lateral opening is positioned in the intermediate storage floor adjacent to the delivery opening. At least one removal rake with at least one blade is inserted into the collecting space and movable relative to the intermediate storage floor transverse to a delivery direction of the delivery opening for pushing the flowable solid material collected under the delivery opening into the lateral opening. A pivoting parallelogram-shaped rod arrangement with upper pivoting axes that are arranged in a common horizontal plane is provided for pivotably supporting the removal rake.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02056 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月25日 102（e）日期1992年6月25日PCT 1990年11月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09801 日期：1991年7月11日。用于计量去除可流动固体材料的装置包括至少一个用于可流动固体材料的输送开口和用于接收可流动固体材料的基本上水平的中间储存地板，布置在所述输送开口下方。 用于可流动固体材料的收集空间限定在中间储存地板和输送口之间。 横向开口位于邻近输送口的中间储藏楼层中。 具有至少一个叶片的至少一个移除耙子被插入到收集空间中，并且相对于中间储存地板横向于输送开口的输送方向可移动，用于将收集在输送开口下方的可流动固体材料推入侧向开口中。 设置有布置在公共水平面中的具有上枢转轴线的枢转平行四边形杆装置，用于可枢转地支撑移除耙。

公开(公告)号：US20070044791A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US10578853

申请日：2004-09-28

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick

IPC: F24B1/189

CPC classification number: F23L11/02 ,  F23J2900/13004 ,  F23L17/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing a chimney draught in an upstream connected exhaust gas cleaning system consisting in immersing a chimney tube (1; 1′) provided with the open top part thereof in a bath in such a way that a liquid (condensate) collected therein forms a liquid barrier closing the exhaust gas input end of the chimney tube with respect to environment. In order to remove the exhaust gases from the upstream connected exhaust gas cleaning system, at least one part of the chimney tube cross section is exposed by lowering the liquid level under the edge thereof. Said lowering of the liquid level can be carried out by lowering the bath.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种降低上游连接废气净化系统中烟囱通风的方法，该系统包括将设置有开放顶部的烟囱管（1; 1'）浸入浴中，使得液体 ）形成了相对于环境封闭烟囱管的废气输入端的液体阻挡层。 为了从上游连接的废气净化系统中排出废气，通过降低其边缘下方的液位，使烟道管横截面的至少一部分露出。 所述液面的降低可以通过降低浴来进行。

公开(公告)号：US5356462A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US39397

申请日：1993-04-16

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick

IPC: B01D53/08 ,  B01J8/12

CPC classification number: B01J8/12 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2257/206 ,  B01D2257/2064 ,  B01D2257/60 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/12

Abstract: A fluid-permeable wall component of a sandwich-type construction has a slotted hole screen with substantially parallel extending vertical slot-limiting elements. A stabilizing grate is connected to the slot-limiting elements and includes connecting rods extending transverse to the slot-limiting elements and a louver-type construction with slats that extend transverse to the slot-limiting elements. The wall component is employed in an adsorption medium reactor of the fluidized bed type as a dividing wall for dividing the treatment chamber into compartments or an outer limiting wall. It retains particles of the adsorption medium within the divided compartments of the treatment chamber without obstructing the transverse fluid flow and allows separate removal of adsorption medium from either compartment.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01938 Sec。 371日期：1993年04月16日 102（e）日期1993年4月16日PCT 1991年10月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 06770 日期：1992年04月30日。夹层结构的流体可渗透的壁部分具有带有大致平行的垂直狭槽限制元件的开槽孔。 稳定炉篦连接到槽限制元件，并且包括横向于槽限制元件延伸的连杆和具有横向于槽限制元件延伸的板条的百叶窗型结构。 壁组分用于流化床型的吸附介质反应器中，作为分隔壁，用于将处理室分隔成隔室或外限制壁。 它将吸附介质的颗粒保留在处理室的分隔室内，而不会阻碍横向流体流动，并允许从两个隔室中分离除去吸附介质。

公开(公告)号：US5344631A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US885592

申请日：1992-05-19

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick

IPC: B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B7/00 ,  C01B21/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/0291 ,  B01D53/0431 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2219/60

Abstract: Process for adsorbing undesirable constituents from a waste gas by feeding the waste gas through at least one reaction chamber filled with lumpy or granular adsorbent, and through at least one adsorption layer. The adsorbent is introduced into the reaction chamber and discharged therefrom through several separate feed and discharge hoppers in a grid-like distribution. The waste gas is guided in part from the side transversely to the adsorption layer and in part vertically through the reaction chamber by introducing the waste gas between the separate feed hoppers from above to flow downward through an exposed upper surface of the adsorbent in such a manner that the adsorbent in all zones of the reaction chamber participates practically uniformly in the adsorption.

Abstract translation: 通过将废气通过填充有块状或粒状吸附剂的至少一个反应室，并通过至少一个吸附层吸收来自废气的不希望的成分的方法。 将吸附剂引入反应室并通过几个单独的进料和排出料斗以格子状分布排出。 废气通过从上方引入分离的进料料斗之间的废气，以这种方式向下流过吸附剂的暴露的上表面，部分地从侧面横向吸引层引导并且部分地垂直通过反应室 反应室的所有区域中的吸附剂实际上均匀地参与吸附。

公开(公告)号：US5330726A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US877173

申请日：1992-06-25

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinginger

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinginger

IPC: B01D53/08 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J8/08 ,  F26B17/12

CPC classification number: B01J8/12 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01D2259/40081 ,  B01D53/0446

Abstract: A device for separating undesired exhaust gas components from a fluid comprises a reactor with a reaction chamber and having a top and a bottom. The top has a device for introducing a granular adsorption medium. The bottom comprises first and second oppositely slanted sidewalls arranged parallel to one another and forming between them a gutter open in an upward direction. Sections of the gutter form removal funnels with a funnel mouth for removing the granular adsorption medium. The bottom further has fluid inflow openings for admitting the fluid into the reaction chamber, whereby the funnel mouths and the fluid inflow openings are arranged alternatingly in the gutters. The funnel mouths are arranged to form a grid structure. The bottom also has distributing elements for covering the fluid inflow openings. The distributing elements have a pyramid, a cone, a pyramid sector, or a cone sector shape. The distributing elements have lower edges that are vertically spaced at least with portions thereof from the oppositely slanted sidewalls for forming the fluid inflow openings.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02057 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月25日 102（e）日期1992年6月25日PCT 1990年11月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09672 日期：1991年7月11日。用于从流体中分离不期望的废气组分的装置包括具有反应室并具有顶部和底部的反应器。 顶部具有用于引入粒状吸附介质的装置。 底部包括彼此平行布置的第一和第二相对倾斜的侧壁，并在它们之间形成沿向上方向开口的沟槽。 沟槽的部分用去除颗粒吸附介质的漏斗口形成去除漏斗。 底部还具有用于将流体引入反应室的流体流入开口，由此漏斗口和流体流入口交替地排列在沟槽中。 漏斗口被布置成形成网格结构。 底部还具有用于覆盖流体流入口的分配元件。 分配元件具有金字塔形，锥形，金字塔形扇形或锥形扇形。 分配元件具有至少其部分与相对倾斜的侧壁垂直间隔开的下边缘，用于形成流体流入开口。

公开(公告)号：US5177876A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US466361

申请日：1990-03-14

Applicant: Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinger

Inventor： Hermann Bruggendick ,  Karl Klinger

IPC: B01D53/12 ,  B01D46/34 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/26

CPC classification number: B01D53/08 ,  B01D46/34 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01J8/125 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2259/40081 ,  B01D2259/402

Abstract: The invention relates in general to a reactor installation for countercurrent treatment of gases and bulk solids and, in particular, to a moving bed reactor installation with at least one reaction chamber which latter has at least one inlet and at least one outlet for passing therethrough a solid material present in bulk from the top toward the bottom countercurrently to a gas, at least one flow baffle by means of which the gas is conducted from the bottom toward the top into the bulk material present in the reaction chamber, at least one first sliding surface for the bulk material, arranged above the reaction chamber and terminating at its upper end into a feeding shaft or hopper and supplying the inlet of the reaction chamber with bulk material, and at least one second sliding surface for the bulk material, arranged below the outlet, wherein the sliding surfaces are inclined regarding the horizontal to such an extent that the bulk material is conveyed in the inclined direction solely under the action of gravity.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00844 Sec。 371 1990年3月14日第 102（e）1990年3月14日PCT PCT。 出版物WO89 / 02779 日本1989年4月6日。本发明一般涉及用于气体和散装固体逆流处理的反应器装置，特别涉及具有至少一个反应室的移动床反应器装置，所述反应室具有至少一个入口和 至少一个出口，用于通过其中从固体物质从顶部向底部逆流地流过固体材料，至少一个流动挡板，气体从底部向顶部传导到反应中存在的大量材料中 室，用于散装材料的至少一个第一滑动表面，布置在反应室上方并在其上端终止于进料轴或料斗中，并将反应室的入口供应散料，以及至少一个第二滑动表面，用于 布置在出口下方的散装材料，其中滑动表面相对于水平面倾斜到使散装材料在斜面上传送的程度 d方向仅在重力的作用下。