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公开(公告)号：US5628518A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US711472
申请日：1996-09-06
CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 , F16J2015/085 , Y10S277/922
摘要： A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head includes a pair of elastic metal substrates each having an outer shape which conforms with the outer shape of the gasket assembly, cylinder openings corresponding to cylinders in the cylinder head, a peripheral region surrounding the cylinder opening, which may be greater in thickness than remaining region of the relevant substrate, and a bead in the peripheral region. The substrates are superimposed with each other with top portions of the beads of the substrates in abutment with each other. A by-plate may be arranged between the substrates and has an increased thickness in its peripheral region which surrounds the cylinder opening and which is in direct abutment with the top portions of the beads in the substrates.
摘要翻译： 用于气缸盖的金属垫圈组件包括一对弹性金属基底，每个弹性金属基底具有与垫圈组件的外部形状一致的外部形状，对应于气缸盖中的气缸的气缸开口，围绕气缸开口的周边区域， 可以比相关衬底的剩余区域更厚，并且在周边区域中具有珠粒。 基板彼此重叠，基板的凸缘的顶部彼此邻接。 旁板可以布置在基板之间，并且在其围绕圆柱形开口的周边区域中具有增加的厚度，并且其与基板中的珠的顶部直接邻接。
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公开(公告)号：US4868067A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US194836
申请日：1988-05-17
IPC分类号： F02F1/00 , B05D7/14 , C22C21/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/14 , F16J1/02 , F16J10/04
CPC分类号： F16J10/04 , C22C49/14 , F16J1/02 , F05C2201/021 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： Cooperating slidable aluminum alloy members comprising first and second slidable aluminum alloy members that have a slide portion and slide surface, respectively, which slide relative to each other. The slide portion of the first slidable aluminum alloy member is being comprised of a fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy. The reinforcement fiber used for the first slidable aluminum alloy member being a mixture of an alumina fiber and a carbon fiber. The slide surface of the second slidable member is provided with a layer of heat resistant synthetic resin in which are dispersed a solid lubricant and an abrasion resistance improving agent.
摘要翻译： 合作的可滑动铝合金构件包括分别相对于彼此滑动的第一和第二可滑动铝合金构件，其具有滑动部分和滑动表面。 第一可滑动铝合金构件的滑动部分由纤维增强铝合金构成。 用于第一可滑动铝合金构件的增强纤维是氧化铝纤维和碳纤维的混合物。 第二可滑动构件的滑动表面设置有一层耐热合成树脂，其中分散有固体润滑剂和耐磨性改进剂。
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3.发明授权Fiber-reinforced light alloy member excellent in heat conductivity and sliding properties 失效纤维增强轻合金构件，导热性和滑动性能优异
公开(公告)号：US5041340A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US241014
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： Hideaki Ushio , Tadayoshi Hayashi , Kazuo Shibata
发明人： Hideaki Ushio , Tadayoshi Hayashi , Kazuo Shibata
IPC分类号： C22C49/14
CPC分类号： C22C49/14 , F02F2001/106 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A fiber-reinforced light alloy member excellent in heat conductivity and sliding properties which contains a mixed fiber uniformly dispersed in a light alloy matrix, the mixed fiber including of a ceramic fiber having a fiber volume fraction of 4 to 60% and a carbon fiber having a fiber volume fraction of 0.5 to 10%, and is produced through a thermal treatment at a heating temperature of 400.degree. to 550.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 包含均匀分散在轻合金基质中的混合纤维的导热性和滑动性优异的纤维增强轻合金构件，包含纤维体积分数为4至60％的陶瓷纤维的混合纤维和具有纤维体积分数为4至60％的碳纤维， 纤维体积分数为0.5〜10％，通过在400〜550℃的加热温度下进行热处理而制造。
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4.发明授权Casting mold for producing a fiber-reinforced composite article by die-casting process 失效用于通过压铸方法生产纤维增强复合制品的铸模公开(公告)号：US06250368B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09290263
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Hideaki Ushio , Kazuo Shibata , Kazuhisa Ishizuka
发明人： Hideaki Ushio , Kazuo Shibata , Kazuhisa Ishizuka
IPC分类号： B22D1710
CPC分类号： F02F1/108 , B22D19/0009 , F02B2075/1816 , F02F7/0007 , F02F2001/104
摘要： A mold is provided which is capable of producing a sound fiber-reinforced composite article utilizing a die-casting process. A cavity in the mold includes a composite article forming area in which a formed product of fiber is located, a molten metal storing area located adjacent the composite article forming area to fill a molten metal into the formed product of fiber, and a molten metal flow slackening area for reducing the turbulent flow of the molten metal from gates to introduce it to the molten metal storing area. Thus, the flow of the molten metal introduced into the molten metal storing area, is brought into a substantially laminar flow state, so that the inclusion of air in the molten metal flow is inhibited. Therefore, the molten metal in the molten metal storing area can be smoothly filled into the formed product of fiber under pressure.
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够利用压铸工艺生产声纤维增强复合制品的模具。 模具中的空腔包括：复合制品形成区域，其中形成有纤维的产品;熔融金属储存区域，位于复合制品形成区域附近，以将熔融金属填充到成形的纤维中;以及熔融金属流 松弛区域，用于减少来自浇口的熔融金属的紊流，将其引入熔融金属储存区域。 因此，引入熔融金属储存区域的熔融金属的流动被形成为大致层流状态，从而抑制了熔融金属流中的空气的包含。 因此，熔融金属储存区域中的熔融金属可以在压力下平稳地填充到成形的纤维制品中。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4856462A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US119873
申请日：1987-11-13
CPC分类号： F02F1/108 , F02F7/0085 , F02B2075/1816 , F02F2001/104 , F02F2001/106 , F05C2253/16
摘要： A cylinder block made of fiber-reinforced light alloy for an internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder barrel having a fiber-reinforced part formed around a cylinder bore, and a cylinder block outer wall surrounding the cylinder barrel and defining a water jacket between itself and the barrel, wherein a reinforcing deck part is provided to connect between the outer wall and an end portion of the barrel adjacent the cylinder head joining surface, the deck part having a thickness in the direction of barrel axis set to be not less than 7% of a piston stroke.
摘要翻译： 由用于内燃机的纤维增强轻合金制成的气缸体包括具有围绕汽缸孔形成的纤维增强部分的气缸筒和围绕气缸筒的气缸体外壁，并在其自身和 其特征在于，设置有加强甲板部分，以在所述外壁与所述筒体的与所述气缸盖接合面相邻的端部部分之间连接，所述甲板部分具有在筒轴方向上的厚度设定为不小于 活塞冲程。
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公开(公告)号：US4757790A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US907362
申请日：1986-09-15
CPC分类号： F02F7/0085 , C22C49/14 , F02F1/108 , F02B2075/1816 , F02F2001/106 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2203/0882 , F05C2253/16 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： An aluminum alloy slide support member which is disclosed herein as a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine includes a slide portion, such as the cylinder for slideably supporting the piston, made of a fiber-reinforced aluminum alloy containing at least an alumina fiber as a reinforcing material, wherein the alpha rate of the alumina fiber is set in a range of 10.0 to 50.0% and the volume content of the alumina fiber is set in a range of 8.0 to 20.0%. Another embodiment employs carbon fibers in addition to the alumina fibers. Further, the walls of the cylinder barrel are of a varying thickness to equalize the cooling and cause uniform thermal expansion of the cylinder barrel.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的内燃机的气缸体的铝合金滑动支承部件具有滑动部，例如用于可滑动地支撑活塞的气缸，由至少含有氧化铝纤维的纤维增强铝合金制成， 增强材料，其中所述氧化铝纤维的α速率设定在10.0〜50.0％的范围内，并且所述氧化铝纤维的体积含量设定在8.0〜20.0％的范围内。 另外的实施例除了氧化铝纤维之外还使用碳纤维。 此外，缸筒的壁具有变化的厚度，以均衡冷却并引起气缸筒的均匀热膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US4817578A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US80495
申请日：1987-07-31
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , C22C49/14 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/20 , F02F1/10 , F02F1/18 , F02F1/24 , F02F7/00 , F16J1/02 , F16J9/26 , F16J10/04 , F16J9/28 , F02F5/00
CPC分类号： F16J10/04 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/14 , F02B75/20 , F02F1/108 , F02F1/18 , F02F7/0007 , F02F7/0085 , F16J1/02 , F16J9/26 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/1816 , F02F2001/106 , F02F2001/245 , F02F2007/009 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0406 , F05C2201/0436 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2203/04 , F05C2203/0808 , F05C2203/0869 , F05C2251/042 , F05C2253/16 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： An internal combustion engine having a cylinder block made of a light-alloy with a cylinder wall around a cylinder bore including a cylindrical fiber-reinforced portion which is formed of a mixture of an alumina-based fiber and a carbon fiber with a light-alloy matrix. The alumina-based fiber has a fiber volume fraction set in a range of 8 to 20%, and the carbon fiber has a fiber volume fraction set in a range of 0.3 to 15%. The alumina-based fiber contains 25% or less, by weight, of silica, has an average aspect ratio of 20 to 150, and an alpha rate of 2 to 60%. The carbon fiber has an average aspect ratio set in a range of 10 to 100 and a Young's modulus set in a range of 20 to 30 t/mm.sup.2. The piston for the cylinder bore has an iron-plated layer covered by a tin-plated layer. The piston rings for the piston may be of austenitic stainless steel to provide thermal expansion characterics similar to the cylinder wall and may be provided with a nitride or chromium-plated layer.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，其具有由轻合金制成的气缸体，其具有围绕气缸孔的气缸壁，所述气缸体包括圆柱形纤维增强部分，所述圆柱形纤维增强部分由氧化铝基纤维和碳纤维与轻合金的混合物形成 矩阵。 氧化铝系纤维的纤维体积分数为8〜20％的范围，碳纤维的纤维体积分数为0.3〜15％的范围。 氧化铝系纤维含有25重量％以下的二氧化硅，平均纵横比为20〜150，α率为2〜60％。 碳纤维的平均纵横比设定在10〜100的范围，杨氏模量设定在20〜30t / mm 2的范围内。 用于气缸孔的活塞具有被镀锡层覆盖的镀铁层。 用于活塞的活塞环可以是奥氏体不锈钢，以提供类似于气缸壁的热膨胀特性并且可以设置有氮化物或镀铬层。
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8.发明申请Process for producing ceramic molding having three-dimensional network structure 失效具有三维网状结构的陶瓷成形体的制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050121816A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10987301
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Kazuo Shibata , Tadashi Ohya , Tsuyoshi Tanaka
发明人： Kazuo Shibata , Tadashi Ohya , Tsuyoshi Tanaka
CPC分类号： C04B38/067 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/063 , C04B40/0028
摘要： A process for producing a ceramic molding having a three-dimensional network structure with a plurality of spherical cells and a plurality of through holes present in dividing walls between the spherical cells, includes: a step of obtaining an aggregate of coated particles in which a plurality of ceramic particles are attached to the surface of spherical synthetic resin particles; a step of arranging the aggregate of coated particles in closest packed form within a mold; a step of filling gaps in the aggregate of coated particles with a ceramic so as to give a shaped product; a step of releasing the shaped product from the mold; a step of thermally decomposing the spherical synthetic resin particles of the shaped product so as to form the spherical cells and form the plurality of through holes in dividing wall-forming sections that are present between adjacent spherical cells; and a step of sintering the ceramic particles and the ceramic so as to form the dividing walls.
摘要翻译： 一种具有三维网状结构的陶瓷成型体的制造方法，具有多个球形电池和存在于球形电池之间的分隔壁上的多个通孔，包括：获得多个 的陶瓷颗粒附着在球形合成树脂颗粒的表面上; 将模具中最接近填充形式的涂覆颗粒的集合体布置的步骤; 用陶瓷填充涂覆颗粒的聚集体中的间隙以产生成形产品的步骤; 从模具中释放成形产品的步骤; 将成形体的球形合成树脂颗粒热分解以形成球形单元并在存在于相邻球形单元之间的分隔壁形成部分中形成多个通孔的步骤; 以及烧结陶瓷颗粒和陶瓷以形成分隔壁的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06479805B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09551339
申请日：2000-04-18
申请人： Shunichi Yagi , Kazuo Shibata
发明人： Shunichi Yagi , Kazuo Shibata
IPC分类号： H05B680
CPC分类号： H05B6/6467
摘要： A defrosting method and apparatus for defrosting frozen food products which is based on a pressure reducing chamber in which the frozen food products are placed for defrosting; a vacuum pump for reducing the pressure in the pressure reducing chamber to a pressure level at or below the sublimation pressure of said frozen food products; a microwave heating unit; and a support jig for supporting said frozen food products.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对冷冻食品进行除霜的除霜方法和装置，该方法和装置基于其中放置冷冻食品用于除霜的减压室; 真空泵，其用于将所述减压室的压力降低至所述冷冻食品的升华压力以下的压力水平; 微波加热装置; 以及用于支撑所述冷冻食品的支承夹具。
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公开(公告)号：US5403548A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US024399
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Toshio Aibe , Kazuo Shibata
发明人： Toshio Aibe , Kazuo Shibata
摘要： An alkali metal iodide and phosphoric acid are homogeneously supported on an activated carbon honeycomb, in respective amounts of 0.015 to 1.5 mg atoms as iodine and 1.4 to 7.0 mg equivalents per gram of activated carbon. The alkali metal iodide is potassium iodide. When both the chemicals are supported on activated carbon in amounts respectively within the above ranges, homogeneous supporting of phosphoric acid with the alkali metal iodide becomes possible without causing any decrease in adsorption and elimination capacities. A number of malodorous and harmful components such as nitrogen-containing compounds and sulfur-containing compounds can be efficiently removed with one kind of activated carbon over a long period of time. The activated carbon adsorbent thus obtained can be used for various deodorization purposes and in exhaust gas treatment, and is particularly suited for use in toilet deodorization and in gas treatment in closed spaces, for example in refrigerators.
摘要翻译： 碱金属碘化物和磷酸均匀地负载在活性炭蜂窝上，分别为0.015〜1.5mg的碘原子和1.4〜7.0mg当量的活性炭。 碱金属碘化物是碘化钾。 当这两种化学物质分别在上述范围内以活性炭负载时，磷酸与碱金属碘化物的均匀负载成为可能，而不会引起吸附和消除能力的任何降低。 许多恶臭和有害成分如含氮化合物和含硫化合物可以长时间用一种活性炭有效地去除。 这样获得的活性炭吸附剂可用于各种除臭目的和废气处理中，特别适合用于马桶除臭和封闭空间例如冰箱中的气体处理。
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