摘要:
A toner includes toner base particles containing at least a binder resin, a coloring agent, and a release agent; and alumina fine particles whose phase angle (θ) is |80°| or less at an alternating current frequency of 1 to 10 kHz in an alternating current impedance method.
摘要:
An ink jet recording aqueous pigment ink contains a self-dispersing pigment, a quaternary amino acid, a non-polymeric, nonionic material having a melting point of 40° C. or more, and at least one of trialkylamine and trialkanolamine. The content of the non-polymeric, nonionic material is 3% to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink jet recording aqueous pigment ink.
摘要:
A spring wire is subjected to a first shot peening process and a second shot peening process. In the first shot peening process, a first shot is projected on the spring wire at a first projectile speed. High kinetic energy of the first shot produces compressive residual stress in a region ranging from the surface of the spring wire to a deep position. In the second spring wire process, a second shot is projected at a second projectile speed lower than the speed of the first shot. The kinetic energy of the second shot is lower than that of the first shot. The low kinetic energy of the second shot increases the compressive residual stress in a region near the surface of the spring wire.
摘要:
The apparatus includes a welding head having a welding tool to be pressed against workpieces and a rotation drive unit to drive the welding tool to be rotated; a head drive unit to drive the welding head to be displaced, the head drive unit including a cylinder actuator having a piston rod to which the welding head is attached; a first pressure unit to supply a pressure fluid into a first chamber of the cylinder actuator; a second pressure unit to supply a pressure fluid into a second chamber of the cylinder actuator; a control unit to control pressures of respective pressure fluids supplied by the first pressure unit and the second pressure unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a diphenyl amine derivative having the excellent solubility to a solvent and compatibility to a binding resin, an efficient production method therefor, and an electrophotographic photoconductor having the excellent sensitivity, capable of effectively preventing generation of the black dots. A diphenyl amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) is used: (In the general formula (1), R1 to R12 each are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or the like, Z is a ring structure linked with a benzene ring, which is a 4 to 8-membered ring including a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, m1, m2, n1, n2 each are 0 or 1, m1+n1 is 1 or 2, and m2+n2 is 1 or 2.)
摘要:
The present invention provides a diphenyl amine derivative having the excellent solubility to a solvent and compatibility to a binding resin, an efficient production method therefor, and an electrophotographic photoconductor having the excellent sensitivity, capable of effectively preventing generation of the black dots. A diphenyl amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) is used: (In the general formula (1), R1 to R12 each are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or the like, Z is a ring structure linked with a benzene ring, which is a 4 to 8-membered ring including a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, m1, m2, n1, n2 each are 0 or 1, m1+n1 is 1 or 2, and m2+n2 is 1 or 2.)
摘要:
Provided are an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing excellent in solvent resistance having a photoconductor improved in not only solvent resistance but also charging characteristics even after long-term usage, and an image-forming apparatus equipped with such an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing. Therefore, an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing equipped with an organic photoconductor containing at least a binder resin, a charge-generating agent, a hole-transfer agent and an electron-transfer agent, where the amount of elution of the hole-transfer agent after 2,000-hour-immersion in paraffin solvent having a kinematic viscosity (25° C., in accordance with ASTM D455) of 1.4 to 1.8 mm2/s is 0.040 g/m2 or less or the amount of elution of the electron-transfer agent after 2,000-hour-immersion in paraffin solvent having a kinematic viscosity (25° C., in accordance with ASTM D455) of 1.4 to 1.8 mm2/S is 0.12 g/m22 or less.
摘要:
This invention provides novel genes encoding enzymes which decompose difficult-to-decompose thiophene compounds. By using these genes, sulfur atoms can be released from the thiophene compounds in fossil fuel such as petroleum, and the diffusion of sulfur into the environment caused by the combustion of the fossil fuel can be prevented.
摘要:
A developing device including a supply member pressingly contacted with a toner carrier, wherein the supply member has a hardness which greater than that of the toner carrier. The supply member is rotated in the same direction as the toner carrier to conduct the peeling and supply of toner. A plate spring-like regulation member is pressed against the toner carrier to charge the toner to a predetermined polarity and thin the toner into one or two layers. The toner carrier is made of a foam material.
摘要:
A method of effectively producing minced fish meat in a large quantity from fish bodies having hard meat comprising supplying a substantially fixed and large quantity of fish bodies having hard meat to a fish body cutting means for constantly cutting all the fish bodies into a plurality of cut pieces, feeding the cut pieces of the fish bodies to a washing means for removing impurities such as scales, dirts, blood and internal organs, etc. from said cut pieces, crushing said cut pieces by a crusher for softening the fish meat, and then collecting the fish meat by a fish meat collecting means for obtaining the minced fish meat.