摘要:
A dissimilar material joint is formed by arranging a plurality of joint segments consecutively in a longitudinal direction. Each joint segment is formed by joining and integrating together a first member, an intermediate member, and a second member by explosive welding. A groove is formed in a joint end face of each joint segment, the joint end face being joined to another one of the segments, the groove spacing apart an end face of the first member and an end face of the second member from each other in a stacking direction. In the dissimilar material joint, the end faces of the respective first members of the joint segments that are adjacent to each other are joined together by welding, and the end faces of the respective second members of the joint segments that are adjacent to each other are joined together by welding.
摘要:
A tool driving section of a friction stir spot welding device is configured to advance and retract each of a pin member and a shoulder member. A tool driving control section is configured to control the tool driving section such that an absolute value of a tool average position Tx defined by a following equation: Ap·Pp+As·Ps=Tx, where Ap is a cross-section area of a front end surface of the pin member, As is a cross-section area of a front end surface of the shoulder member, Pp is a press-fit depth of the pin member press-fitted from a front surface of an object to be welded, and Ps is a press-fit depth of the shoulder member press-fitted from the front surface of the object to be welded, is small.
摘要:
The present invention is a friction stir welding machine adapted to perform solid phase welding on a welding portion of materials to be welded, by pressing a welding tool against the welding portion of the materials to be welded while rotating the welding tool, and forcing the welding tool to be advanced into a softened portion which is softened by a frictional heat while stirring the softened portion, wherein a coating made of aluminum nitride is formed on at least a region of the welding tool to be in contact with the materials to be welded.
摘要:
The invention is a welding tool used in a friction-stir welding apparatus for welding a plurality of members to be welded. The welding tool includes: a tool holder having a front end and a base end, the base end being held by the friction-stir welding apparatus so as to be driven to rotate and move by the friction-stir welding apparatus; and a welding unit of a wear resistant material adapted to be removably mounted on the front end of the tool holder, the welding unit mounted on the front end of the tool holder being immersed into a part of the members to be welded during a friction-stir welding.
摘要:
A welding tool is inserted into an object in a rotation-stopped state, and the welding tool is rotated after insertion, thereby the object is stirred by frictional heat. The welding tool is inserted into the object free of whirling. The welding tool can be prevented from inserting in a position shifted from the target welding position. Namely, the welding tool is precisely inserted in the target welding position and members of the object can be welded in the target welding position free of shifting.
摘要:
A speech coder using a pitch synchronous innovation code excited linear prediction (PSI-CELP) speech coding system. The speech coder is capable of representing a portion which is not sufficiently represented by an adaptive codebook in a periodic portion of input speech and capable of improving the quality of reproduced speech. The periodicity corresponds to the pitch cycle of input speech by preliminarily reproducing speech from simple impulse trains. The speech coder depending on the particular embodiment includes an adaptive code book, a fixed code book, a noise code book, and a pulse codebook. A pulse code book stores a plurality of types of codevectors corresponding to pitch waveforms of voiced sounds. At the time of coding input speech, the pulse code book is searched.
摘要:
A speech synthesizing apparatus includes an interpolation pitch calculation circuit wherein an interpolation pitch is calculated at every frame periods based upon a speech parameter. Specifically, a difference between a target value and a present value is stored in a shift register of 16 bits, and then, in order to omit the figures below the first place of decimals and to divide the difference by the number of subframes, the shift register is shifted rightward by 7 bits. If a numeral value of the shift register is negative, "1" is added to the number of units of the numeral value in an adding circuit such that an absolute value of the numeral value becomes smaller. When the numeral value of the shift register is positive, the numeral value outputted from the shift register is set in an interpolation pitch register as it is and, when negative, an output of the adding circuit is set in the interpolation pitch register.
摘要:
A friction stir welding apparatus includes: a thermocouple and a temperature measurement device which are configured to detect a temperature of the temperature measurement point; a temperature monitor configured to calculate an estimated temperature of the welding tool from the detected temperature of the temperature measurement point, based on a predefined correlation between a temperature of the welding tool and a temperature of the backing member; and a controller configured to perform a predetermined procedure based on the estimated temperature of the welding tool so as to prevent overheating of the welding tool.
摘要:
The apparatus includes a welding head having a welding tool to be pressed against workpieces and a rotation drive unit to drive the welding tool to be rotated; a head drive unit to drive the welding head to be displaced, the head drive unit including a cylinder actuator having a piston rod to which the welding head is attached; a first pressure unit to supply a pressure fluid into a first chamber of the cylinder actuator; a second pressure unit to supply a pressure fluid into a second chamber of the cylinder actuator; a control unit to control pressures of respective pressure fluids supplied by the first pressure unit and the second pressure unit.
摘要:
The present invention is a friction stir welding machine adapted to perform solid phase welding on a welding portion of materials to be welded, by pressing a welding tool against the welding portion of the materials to be welded while rotating the welding tool, and forcing the welding tool to be advanced into a softened portion which is softened by a frictional heat while stirring the softened portion, wherein a coating made of aluminum nitride is formed on at least a region of the welding tool to be in contact with the materials to be welded.