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10 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell and membrane electrode assembly 失效
    燃料电池和膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号：US07625660B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

    申请号：US11384398

    申请日：2006-03-21

    申请人： Hideo Daimon ,  Yukiko Yamamoto ,  Kohei Ugawa ,  Masaki Sekine

    发明人： Hideo Daimon ,  Yukiko Yamamoto ,  Kohei Ugawa ,  Masaki Sekine

    IPC分类号： H01M4/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/923 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004

    摘要： A fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane placed between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes a catalyst which is composed of binary or ternary particulates deposited on a carbon support. The particulate is represented by a general formula: Pt—P, wherein Ru is optionally present. The content of P is in a range of 2 mol % to 50 mol % based on the total moles of Pt or Pt—Ru. The diameter of the catalyst particulates is in range from 1 to 3 nm.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有放置在阳极和阴极之间的阳极，阴极和聚合物电解质膜。 阳极包括由沉积在碳载体上的二元或三元颗粒组成的催化剂。 颗粒由以下通式表示：Pt-P，其中Ru任选存在。 相对于Pt或Pt-Ru的总摩尔数，P的含量为2摩尔％〜50摩尔％。 催化剂颗粒的直径在1至3nm的范围内。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECORDING AND REPRODUCING INFORMATION BY APPLYING FIELD IN A DIRECTION OTHER THAN THE DIRECTION OF MAGNETIZATION OR THE DIRECTION TO A SURFACE OF AN INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM
    6.
    发明授权
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECORDING AND REPRODUCING INFORMATION BY APPLYING FIELD IN A DIRECTION OTHER THAN THE DIRECTION OF MAGNETIZATION OR THE DIRECTION TO A SURFACE OF AN INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM 失效
    用于记录和再现信息的方法和装置以除磁化方向或方向到信息记录介质的表面之外的方向进行

    公开(公告)号：US06477118B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

    申请号：US09449765

    申请日：1999-11-26

    申请人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masaki Sekine ,  Manabu Tani ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Hiroshi Ido

    发明人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masaki Sekine ,  Manabu Tani ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Hiroshi Ido

    IPC分类号： G11B1100

    CPC分类号： G11B7/1387 ,  G11B11/1051 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10534 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  G11B11/10554 ,  G11B11/1058 ,  G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10591 ,  G11B2005/0021

    摘要： Disclosed are a reproducing method and a reproducing apparatus capable of performing reproduction with a wide power margin, as well as a recording method and a recording apparatus preferably used for super high density recording. A recording and reproducing apparatus 101 principally comprises a magnetic field-applying unit, a laser beam-radiating section, and a signal processing system. A magnetic coil 29, which is provided for the magnetic field-applying unit, is arranged so that its axis of magnetic field generation 102 is oblique to a surface of an information-recording medium 100. A reproducing magnetic field is applied in an oblique direction to the surface of the information-recording medium 100 by using the magnetic coil 29 while radiating a reproducing light beam to the medium by using the laser beam-radiating section. Accordingly, the leak magnetic field in the in-plane direction from a recording magnetic domain in a recording layer is amplified. The inversion of magnetization in a reproducing layer tends to occur, and the reproducing power margin is widened. The recording and reproducing apparatus 101 is also capable of recording information. An extremely minute recording magnetic domain can be formed in the recording layer of the information-recording medium.

    摘要翻译： 公开了能够以大的功率余量进行再现的再现方法和再现装置，以及优选用于超高密度记录的记录方法和记录装置。 记录和再现装置101主要包括磁场施加单元，激光束辐射部分和信号处理系统。 设置用于磁场施加单元的磁线圈29被布置成使得其磁场产生轴102倾斜于信息记录介质100的表面。再现磁场沿倾斜方向 通过使用电磁线圈29同时通过使用激光束辐射部分将再现光束照射到介质上而到信息记录介质100的表面。 因此，记录层中记录磁畴的面内方向的泄漏磁场被放大。 再现层中的磁化反转趋于发生，再现功率余量变大。 记录和再现装置101还能够记录信息。 可以在信息记录介质的记录层中形成极细的记录磁畴。

    Recording method, reproducing method and recording and reproducing apparatus for magneto-optical recording medium
    7.
    发明授权
    Recording method, reproducing method and recording and reproducing apparatus for magneto-optical recording medium 失效
    用于磁光记录介质的记录方法，再现方法和记录和再现装置

    公开(公告)号：US06674693B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US09506257

    申请日：2000-02-17

    申请人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Yuji Yamazaki ,  Masaki Sekine

    发明人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Yuji Yamazaki ,  Masaki Sekine

    IPC分类号： G11B1100

    CPC分类号： G11B11/10534 ,  G11B7/1387 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10541 ,  G11B11/10554 ,  G11B11/10573 ,  G11B11/1058 ,  G11B11/10584 ,  G11B11/10595

    摘要： While a magneto-optical recording medium is irradiated with a laser beam, the medium is rotated relative to the beam at a controlled speed in such a manner that a high temperature region of a heat spot produced on the basis of the light intensity distribution of the beam is formed outside the associated light spot. A magnetic field source includes a magnetic field generator which is narrow in the direction along the track of the medium. The field source is positioned with the field generator at the heat center outside the light spot to apply a narrow recording magnetic field to the high temperature region. This forms a recording magnetic domain in the high temperature region. The magnetic domain is rectangular and narrow in the direction along the track. Rectangular recording magnetic domains adjoining in the direction along the track hardly interfere with each other even if they are closely spaced. This results in high density recording.

    摘要翻译： 当用激光束照射磁光记录介质时，介质以受控的速度相对于光束转动，使得基于光束的光强度分布产生的热点的高温区域 光束形成在相关联的光斑之外。 磁场源包括在沿着介质轨道的方向上较窄的磁场发生器。 场源将场发生器定位在光点外的热中心处，以将高记录磁场施加到高温区域。 这在高温区域形成记录磁畴。 磁畴在沿着轨道的方向上是矩形的和窄的。 沿着轨道的方向邻接的矩形记录磁畴即使彼此紧密间隔也难以彼此干涉。 这导致高密度记录。

    Magneto-optical recording medium having clock-marks on recording layer and apparatus for recording and reproducing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium having clock-marks on recording layer and apparatus for recording and reproducing same 失效
    在记录层上具有时钟标记的磁光记录介质以及用于记录和再现记录层的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06388954B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09280811

    申请日：1999-03-30

    申请人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Katsusuke Shimazaki ,  Hiroki Takao ,  Norio Ohta ,  Akiyoshi Itou ,  Katsuji Nakagawa ,  Manabu Tani ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    发明人： Hiroyuki Awano ,  Katsusuke Shimazaki ,  Hiroki Takao ,  Norio Ohta ,  Akiyoshi Itou ,  Katsuji Nakagawa ,  Manabu Tani ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    IPC分类号： G11B1100

    CPC分类号： G11B7/1275 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10543

    摘要： The magneto-optical recording medium has a magnetic domain magnification reproducing layer and an information recording layer. Clock marks are formed on the information recording layer, making it possible to generate a reproducing clock on the basis of these. The clock marks are detected either by irradiating directly with light of wavelength &lgr;2(&lgr;1≠&lgr;2), being different from the light of wavelength &lgr;1 which is used for reproducing the recording marks, or by applying a direct-current magnetic field, transferring and enlarging the clock marks on to the magnetic domain magnification reproducing layer, and detecting the reproduction signals from this magnetic domain magnification reproducing layer. Since the reproducing clock is in exact synchronisation with the recording marks, it is eminently suitable as a clock for pulse-modulated reproducing light and reproducing magnetic fields used when reproducing the reproducing layer.

    摘要翻译： 磁光记录介质具有磁畴倍率再现层和信息记录层。 在信息记录层上形成时钟标记，从而可以基于这些生成再现时钟。 通过直接照射波长为lambd2（lambd1> lambd2）的光，不同于用于再现记录标记的波长lambd1的光，或通过施加直流磁场，转印和 将时钟标记放大到磁畴倍率再现层，并检测来自该磁畴倍率再现层的再现信号。 由于再现时钟与记录标记完全同步，所以它非常适合用作脉冲调制再现光的时钟并且再现再生层时使用的再现磁场。

    Magneto-optical recording apparatus using multiple magnetic field strengths for recording different mark lengths
    9.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording apparatus using multiple magnetic field strengths for recording different mark lengths 失效
    使用多个磁场强度记录不同标记长度的磁光记录装置

    公开(公告)号：US06584044B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

    申请号：US10059192

    申请日：2002-01-31

    申请人： Manabu Tani ,  Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    发明人： Manabu Tani ,  Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    IPC分类号： G11B1100

    CPC分类号： G11B11/1053 ,  G11B11/10513 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10528

    摘要： A recording method for recording information on a recording layer of a magneto optical recording medium by radiating a recording light beam onto the medium while applying a magnetic field in a recording direction to the medium. The method includes applying a magnetic field having a magnetic field strength H1 in the recording direction when recording a record mark having a mark length A on the recording layer, and applying a magnetic field have a magnetic field strength H2 in the recording direction when recording a record mark having a mark length B (B≠A) on the recording layer. Independent of the lengths of the magnetic domains recorded on the recording layer, the record information can be transferred to a reproducing layer making it possible to reproduce high density record information.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在磁光记录介质的记录层上记录信息的记录方法，该方法是在记录方向上向介质施加磁场的同时，将记录光束照射到介质上。 该方法包括当在记录层上记录具有标记长度A的记录标记时，在记录方向上施加具有磁场强度H1的磁场，并且在记录方向时施加磁场具有记录方向上的磁场强度H2 在记录层上具有标记长度B（B <> A）的记录标记。 独立于记录在记录层上的磁畴的长度，记录信息可被传送到再现层，从而可以再现高密度记录信息。

    Magneto-optical recording method capable of adjusting the sizes magnetic domain
    10.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording method capable of adjusting the sizes magnetic domain 失效
    能够调整磁畴尺寸的磁光记录方法

    公开(公告)号：US06385141B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

    申请号：US09478459

    申请日：2000-01-06

    申请人： Manabu Tani ,  Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    发明人： Manabu Tani ,  Hiroyuki Awano ,  Masafumi Yoshihiro ,  Masaki Sekine

    IPC分类号： G11B1100

    CPC分类号： G11B11/1053 ,  G11B11/10513 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10528

    摘要： A bit of binary information which is one of “1” and “0” is assigned to a domain pattern which is a combination of a recorded magnetic domain and a magnetic domain magnetized in the direction opposite to the direction in which the recording domain is magnetized. A bit of binary information which is the other of “1” and “0” is assigned to a domain pattern consisting of two magnetic domains magnetized in the same direction as the foregoing magnetic domain is magnetized. Consequently, two or more consecutive bits of record information are formed, on a recording layer, as a series of domain patterns each of which is a combination, as a record information unit, of a recorded magnetic domain and a magnetic domain magnetized in the direction opposite to the direction in which the recording domain is magnetized. Independent of the lengths of the magnetic domains recorded on the recording layer, the record information can be transferred to a reproducing layer. This makes it possible to reproduce high-density record information securely or reliably.

    摘要翻译： 将作为“1”和“0”之一的二进制信息的一位分配给域图案，其是记录磁畴和磁记录磁场方向相反方向磁化的磁畴的组合 。 将另一个“1”和“0”的二进制信息分配给由与上述磁畴磁化相同方向磁化的两个磁畴组成的域模式。 因此，在记录层上形成记录信息的两个或更多个连续位作为一系列域模式，每个区域模式是作为记录信息单元的记录磁畴和沿该方向磁化的磁畴的记录信息单元的组合 与记录域被磁化的方向相反。 独立于记录在记录层上的磁畴的长度，记录信息可被传送到再现层。 这使得可以安全或可靠地再现高密度记录信息。