摘要:
Novel liquid crystal compositions being in a nematic state over a wide temperature range including room temperature and having superior electrooptical properties are prepared by mixing a mixture of specified p-alkoxybenzylidene-p'-cyanoanilines, as one component, with one kind alone or a mixture of specified p-alkyl-p'-cyanobiphenyls, as a second component, or by further adding to the resulting mixture, p-methoxy-or ethoxy-or methyl-benzylidene-p'-n-butylaniline or a mixture thereof, as a third component.
摘要:
Novel liquid crystal compounds having broader and preferable liquid crystal temperature ranges are provided. Their optically active isomers form a cholesteric liquid crystal, while their racemates form a nematic liquid crystal.The compounds are trans-4"-alkylcyclohexyl esters of 4'-(2-methyl-butyl)-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a straight chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the symbol * represents an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
Liquid crystal materials for liquid crystal display, having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and maintaining a liquid crystal state at a broad temperature range including room temperature are provided. These materials contain novel compounds expressed by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents ##STR2## Y represents ##STR3## R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 each represent an alkyl group or an alkyloxy group of 1-10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 each represent an alkyl group of 1-10 carbon atoms; butcompounds wherein ##STR4## are excluded.
摘要:
Novel nematic liquid crystal compounds having a broad nematic temperature range and a positive dielectric anisotropy by themselves, that is, p-cyanophenyl 4-alkyl-4'-biphenylcarboxylates wherein the alkyl is a straight chain alkyl group having 4-8 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 4-7 carbon atoms and having methyl group as branched group, and a method for preparing the same are provided. Further, novel nematic liquid crystal compositions having a broader nematic temper range i.e. a sufficiently lower nematic limit and a sufficiently higher upper nematic limit is provided by using said compounds.
摘要:
New ester type nematic liquid crystal compounds as well as a liquid crystal composition containing said compounds are provided, wherein said compounds are trans-4-(trans-4'-alkylcyclohexyl)-cyclohexane carboxylic acid 4"'-cyanobiphenyl esters represented by the general formula of ##STR1## wherein R is straight or branched alkyl group of 1.about.10 carbon atoms. The compounds are useful as a component of liquid crystal compositions which have a higher N-I temperature since they have a wide mesomorphoric temperature range in a higher temperature range.
摘要:
A novel cyclohexane derivative having a good stability, a low viscosity and a large dielectric aniostropy value and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which derivative is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A represents hydrogen, halogen or cyano group; l represents 1 or 2; and m represents 0 or 1.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound useful as a component of liquid crystal compositions and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is a phenoxypropanol ester derivative expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, F atom, Cl atom or CN group, but either one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is necessarily said alkyl group or alkoxy group: A represents ##STR2## and B represents ##STR3##
摘要:
A novel liquid crystal compound which is superior in compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds or liquid crystal compositions, chemically stable, and when added to liquid crystal compositions, can raise the clearing point thereof almost without increasing the viscosity and enhance .DELTA..epsilon. and .DELTA.n thereof, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Y represents F, Cl or H; and Z represents F, Cl, cyano group or an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Novel liquid crystal compounds, 2-cyano-4-halogenophenyl substituted-benzoates suitable as a component constituting a liquid crystal composition which exhibits a negative dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which benzoates are expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group each of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## represents ##STR3## or ##STR4## X and Y each represents H or a halogen atom of F or Cl and at least one of X and Y is necessarily H; and Z represents a halogen atom of F, Cl or Br.
摘要:
New halogenated ester derivatives and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided. The derivatives are expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## R is 1-15C alkyl group or alkoxy group; and Y is carboxyl group. The derivatives are useful as component(s) of liquid crystal compositions which have higher mesomorphic temperature ranges, nevertheless have lower viscosities; and also have lower absolute values of dielectric anisotropy, nevertheless can be driven at lower voltages.