Incandescent lamp and a lighting apparatus using the lamp
    1.
    发明授权
    Incandescent lamp and a lighting apparatus using the lamp 失效
    白炽灯和使用该灯的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US5675218A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US580022

    申请日:1995-12-20

    CPC分类号: H01K1/18

    摘要: An incandescent lamp has an envelope having a bulbous portion including a wall defining a space, a thin tube extending outwardly along a central axis of the bulbous portion so as to communicate with the space, and a sealed portion located on an opposite end of the bulbous portion from the thin tube. The wall has a slope inclined toward the thin tube. A filament is provided along the central axis of the bulbous portion. An optical interference layer is arranged on a surface of the wall for reflecting infrared rays toward the filament. A first lead wire has a first end portion fixed in the sealed portion of the envelope, a second end portion coupled to one end of the filament and an intermediate U-shaped portion inserted into the thin tube for regulating a position of the filament. A second lead wire has a first end portion fixed in the sealed portion of the envelope and a second end portion coupled to another end of the filament.

    摘要翻译: 白炽灯具有具有球形部分的外壳,所述球形部分包括限定空间的壁,沿着所述球形部分的中心轴线向外延伸以与所述空间连通的细管,以及位于所述球状体的相对端上的密封部分 部分从细管。 墙壁有一个向细管倾斜的斜面。 沿着球茎部分的中心轴提供细丝。 在壁的表面上布置有光学干涉层,用于将红外线反射向灯丝。 第一引线具有固定在外壳的密封部分中的第一端部,连接到灯丝的一端的第二端部和插入到细管中的中间U形部分,用于调节灯丝的位置。 第二引线具有固定在外壳的密封部分中的第一端部和耦合到灯丝的另一端的第二端部。

    Halogen incandescent lamp and a lighting apparatus using the lamp
    2.
    发明授权
    Halogen incandescent lamp and a lighting apparatus using the lamp 失效
    卤素白炽灯和使用该灯的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US06784605B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09819953

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01K300

    CPC分类号: H01K1/14

    摘要: A halogen incandescent lamp comprises a light-transmitting envelope filled with a gas including a halogen gas and an inert gas. A pair of inner conductive wires is arranged in the envelope. A triple-coiled filament, which has a first coiling, a second coiling, and a third coiling having about 1.5 to about 4 turns, is re-crystallized, is arranged in the envelope, and is connected between ends of the inner conductive wires. The triple-coiled filament is held by a support member. The halogen incandescent lamp may be utilized to a lighting apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 卤素白炽灯包括填充有包括卤素气体和惰性气体的气体的透光外壳。 一对内导线布置在外壳中。 具有第一线圈,第二线圈和具有约1.5至约4匝的第三线圈的三线圈丝被重新结晶,被布置在外壳中,并且连接在内部导线的端部之间。 三线圈灯丝由支撑构件保持。 卤素白炽灯可以用于照明装置。

    Vehicle brake control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle brake control system 有权
    车辆制动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06868323B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10197223

    申请日:2002-07-17

    摘要: A vehicle brake control system includes an improved ACC system for controlling the operation of a brake actuator and a throttle actuator, based on a signal from a preceding vehicle detector such as a radar device, so that a subject vehicle tracks a preceding vehicle. After a regular brake device is actuated to stop the subject vehicle, an EPB ECU disengages the regular braking device and, instead, actuates an electrically initiated and mechanically maintained parking brake device, so as to temporarily maintain the subject vehicle in a stationary state. Once the electric parking brake device is initiated, its braking state is mechanically maintained even if the flow of current is cut off. Therefore, neither the regular brake device nor the electric parking device consume power while the vehicle is in a stationary state, thereby saving power and minimizing electrical heat generation.

    摘要翻译: 车辆制动控制系统包括基于来自诸如雷达装置的前一车辆检测器的信号来控制制动致动器和节气门致动器的操作的改进的ACC系统,使得本车辆跟踪前一车辆。 在定期制动装置被致动以停止本车辆之后,EPB ECU脱离常规制动装置,而是启动电起动和机械维护的驻车制动装置,以暂时保持本车辆处于静止状态。 一旦电动驻车制动装置启动,即使切断电流,机械地保持制动状态。 因此,在车辆处于静止状态时,既不规定的制动装置也不停用电动停车装置,因此能够节省电力并使电热产生最小化。

    Pitted light diffusive coating, a method of forming the coating and a
lamp having the coating
    6.
    发明授权
    Pitted light diffusive coating, a method of forming the coating and a lamp having the coating 失效
    点状光漫射涂层,形成涂层的方法和具有该涂层的灯

    公开(公告)号:US4998038A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US279714

    申请日:1988-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01J9/20 H01J61/35 H01K1/32

    CPC分类号: H01J9/20 H01J61/35 H01K1/32

    摘要: A pitted light diffusive coating having an excellent light diffusion effect and a method of forming the coating and a halogen lamp with the coating are disclosed. The light diffusive coating includes pits on the surface of a continuous coating consisting of a metal oxide formed on a base, and the coating is substantially free of bubbles. The pitted light diffusive coating is formed by coating a base with an organometallic compound and a high boiling-point organic solvent and baking the coating at about 400.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. The halogen lamp has a pitted light diffusive coating formed on an infrared reflective coating on the surface of the outer vessel. Strain, caused by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of the structural material of the outer vessel and the structural material of the light diffusive layer occurring when the outer vessel is at a high temperature, is absorbed by the pitted structure, and peeling is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有优异的光扩散效应的凹陷光漫射涂层和形成涂层的方法和具有涂层的卤素灯。 光漫射涂层包括在由基底上形成的金属氧化物组成的连续涂层的表面上的凹坑,并且涂层基本上没有气泡。 凹陷光扩散涂层通过用有机金属化合物和高沸点有机溶剂涂覆基底并在约400℃至500℃下烘烤该涂层而形成。卤素灯具有凹陷的光漫射涂层,其形成在 红外反射涂层在外容器的表面上。 由外部容器的结构材料的热膨胀系数的差异和外部容器处于高温时发生的光漫射层的结构材料引起的应变由凹陷结构吸收,并且防止剥离 。