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公开(公告)号：US5046826A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US244299
申请日：1988-09-15
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0046 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0081 , G02B6/0093
摘要： An illuminator comprises a light-transmitting member formed of a plurality of transparent sheet-like members laminated to each other, a light source disposed on the light-incoming side of the light-transmitting member, a light-reflecting member disposed on the light-outgoing side of the light-transmitting member at an oblique angle to the transparent sheet-like members, and a sheet-like member having a scattering area at which a light ray reflected from the light-reflecting member is converted into scattered light and coming into surface contact with the light-transmitting member.
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公开(公告)号：US5710607A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US264232
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A method of producing an impact resistant liquid crystal display, for a nematic liquid crystal display or a chiral smectic ferroelectric liquid crystal display, includes the steps of fixing a liquid crystal panel onto a panel fixing member so as to substantially expose the liquid crystal panel through an opening of the panel fixing member and disposing an elastic member along a periphery of the panel fixing member. The elastic member is affixed to a supporting member so as to define an almost closed space with the liquid crystal panel, the panel fixing member, the elastic member and the supporting member, whereby an air damping effect is created to suppress flexural deformation of the liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向列型液晶显示器或手性近晶铁电液晶显示器的耐冲击液晶显示器的制造方法包括以下步骤：将液晶面板固定在面板固定部件上，以使液晶面板通过 面板固定构件的开口，并且沿着面板固定构件的周边布置弹性构件。 弹性构件固定在支撑构件上，以便与液晶面板，面板固定构件，弹性构件和支撑构件形成几乎闭合的空间，由此产生空气阻尼效果以抑制液体的弯曲变形 水晶面板。
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公开(公告)号：US5150231A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US634740
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with a liquid crystal panel comprising a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and a liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. A supporting member having a frame supports the liquid crystal panel, and an elastic member for secures the liquid crystal panel in a floating state to the frame of the supporting member so as to define an almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member and the elastic member. A backlight illuminates the liquid crystal panel below the supporting member so as to define the almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member, the elastic member and the backlight.
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公开(公告)号：US5082352A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US413232
申请日：1989-09-27
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09F9/35 , G02F2001/133531
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus includes: a ferroelectric liquid crystal cell including a pair of substrates each having an electrode and an alignment film thereon, the alignment films being respectively provided with uniaxial orientation axes (preferably those provided by rugging) which are provided in parallel and in the same oblique direction of from upper right to lower left or from lower left to upper right [from lower right to upper left or from upper left to lower right], a first polarizer having a transmission axis set within a region (I) defined by a clockwise (or counterclockwise) angle of 45.degree. from the direction of the uniaxial orientation axes, a second polarizer having a transmission axis set within a region (II) defined by a clockwise (or counter-clockwise) angle of 45.degree. from the direction forming right angles with the direction of the unilaxial orientation axes, and a mechanism for adjusting an angle of the ferroelectric liquid crystal cell standing up from a horizontal plane.
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公开(公告)号：US5035491A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US503678
申请日：1990-04-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133531
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal showing at least two different optically stable states formed by cooling from a uniaxial alignment phase and disposed between the substrates; and a polarizer and an analyzer disposed to sandwiched the liquid crystal cell; wherein the chiral smectic liquid crystal, polarizer and analyzer are disposed to satisfy any one of the following sets of conditions I-IV characterized by combination of X, Y and Z directions shown below:______________________________________ X Y Z ______________________________________ I clockwise counterclockwise perpendicular II clockwise clockwise parallel III counterclockwise counterclockwise parallel IV counterclockwise clockwise perpendicular ______________________________________ with proviso that the chiral smectic liquid crystal is disposed so that the long axes of the chiral smectic liquid crystal molecules are aligned with a twist in the X direction along the direction from the polarizer toward the analyzer to form an average molecular long axis proving one optically stable state, and when the average molecular long axis is switched to provide another optically stable state latched in the Y direction with respect to the direction from the analyzer toward the polarizer, the polarizer is disposed to have an electric vector transmission axis which is substantially in the Z direction with respect to the average molecular long axis.
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公开(公告)号：US4956333A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US409043
申请日：1989-09-18
IPC分类号： B41M5/337
CPC分类号： B41M5/3375
摘要： A heat-sensitive recording material characterized in that a heat-sensitive color-developing layer containing a compound represented by the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, a leuco dye and an acidic substance is formed on a support.
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公开(公告)号：US6114282A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US214795
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Masao Onishi , Masaaki Saito , Hirofumi Iwamoto
发明人： Masao Onishi , Masaaki Saito , Hirofumi Iwamoto
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B41M5/333 , C07C317/22 , B41M5/30
CPC分类号： B41M5/3336 , C07C317/22
摘要： A heat-sensitive recording material in which a heat-sensitive color-developing layer comprising, as the main components, a usually colorless or light-colored color former and a developer capable of developing the color former upon heating on a support, characterized by comprising, as the developer, crystals of 3,3'-diallyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-diphenyl sulfone which have DSC (Te) of at least 149.degree. C. and which are of a crystal form characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern having peaks at least at diffraction angles (2.theta.) [.degree.] of 7.2 and 22.0, obtained by an X-ray powder diffractometry using Cu--K.alpha. rays. This heat-sensitive recording material is high in sensitivity, little in Discoloration of the ground in heat and moisture and excellent in image durability.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 02103 Sec。 371日期1999年1月11日 102（e）日期1999年1月11日PCT提交1998年5月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 51511 PCT 日期：1998年11月19日一种热敏记录材料，其中以热敏显色层为主要成分的热敏性显色层，通常为无色或浅色的着色剂和能够在 载体，其特征在于包含作为显影剂的3,3'-二烯丙基-4,4'-二羟基 - 二苯基砜的晶体，其具有至少149℃的DSC（Te），并且是晶体形式，其特征在于 通过使用Cu-Kα射线的X射线粉末衍射获得的至少在衍射角（2θ）[°]为7.2°和22.0°处具有峰值的X射线衍射图谱。 该热敏记录材料的灵敏度高，在热和湿气中的地面变色少，图像耐久性优异。
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8.发明授权Color image sensor with three line sensors on different layers separated by electrically-insulating layers 失效彩色图像传感器，在由绝缘层分隔的不同层上的三线传感器
公开(公告)号：US4763189A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US28052
申请日：1987-03-19
申请人： Toshiyuki Komatsu , Masaki Fukaya , Tatsumi Shoji , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Katsumi Nakagawa , Hirofumi Iwamoto , Shinichi Seitoh
发明人： Toshiyuki Komatsu , Masaki Fukaya , Tatsumi Shoji , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Katsumi Nakagawa , Hirofumi Iwamoto , Shinichi Seitoh
CPC分类号： H01L27/14667 , G03F7/0007 , H04N1/486
摘要： A line sensor for color reading comprises a plurality of line sensors, each having photosensors arranged one-dimensionally, for the number of the color signals to be separated arranged in parallel with each other on one and the same substrate; and a color filter for color signal separation directly disposed on the light-receiving portion of each of said line sensors. The parallel line sensors may be disposed so as to be non-coplanar, e.g., by provision of insulating layers at least on wiring sections of the first and second line sensors, the second and third line sensors being disposed on the first and second insulating layers, respectively.
摘要翻译： 用于彩色读取的线传感器包括多个线传感器，每个线传感器具有一维排列的光电传感器，用于在同一基板上彼此并联布置的待分离的颜色信号的数量; 以及用于颜色信号分离的滤色器，其直接设置在每个所述线传感器的光接收部分上。 平行线传感器可以被布置为非共面的，例如至少在第一和第二线传感器的布线部分上设置绝缘层，第二和第三线传感器设置在第一和第二绝缘层上 ， 分别。
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公开(公告)号：US5414542A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US985232
申请日：1992-12-02
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13439
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode with a thickness of 840 .ANG. or less, 1320-1680 .ANG., 1960-2470 .ANG. or 3180-3850 .ANG., and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates in a thickness of 10 microns or less; and a fluorescent light source comprising at least two types of fluophors having different emission peak wavelengths. The liquid crystal may preferably be a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a thickness of 5 microns or less. A dielectric film of, e.g., Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or TiO.sub.2 having a larger refractive index than the transparent electrode may be disposed.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括一个液晶单元，该液晶单元包括一对基板，每个基板上具有厚度为840或更小的透明电极，1320-1680，1960-2470，3180-3850，和一个液晶层， 在一对基板之间，厚度为10微米或更小; 以及包括具有不同发射峰值波长的至少两种类型的荧光体的荧光光源。 液晶优选为厚度为5微米以下的铁电液晶。 可以设置例如具有比透明电极更大的折射率的Ta 2 O 5或TiO 2的电介质膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4926058A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US6214
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Tatsundo Kawai , Makoto Ogura , Katsumi Nakagawa , Shinichi Seitoh , Noriyuki Kaifu
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Tatsundo Kawai , Makoto Ogura , Katsumi Nakagawa , Shinichi Seitoh , Noriyuki Kaifu
CPC分类号： H04N1/02865 , H04N1/02815 , H04N1/40056
摘要： An image reading apparatus in which a plurality of light sources are provided and the lights emitted from the light sources are incident on to photoelectric converting means from an object to be read, thereby reading an image of the object; and dividing the light sources into a plurality of blocks, for sequentially divisionally lighting on the light sources every block, and for lighting on, in a pulse-like manner, the light sources of the blocks which are not divisionally lit on.
摘要翻译： 一种图像读取装置，其中设置有多个光源并且从光源发射的光从待读取的对象入射到光电转换装置，从而读取对象的图像; 并且将光源分割成多个块，以在每个块上顺序地分别对光源进行点亮，并且以脉冲状的方式点亮未分开点亮的块的光源。
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