摘要:
A developing apparatus for supplying a developer to a photoreceptor so that an electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor is developed with the developer. The developing apparatus comprises a developer conveyer, having a rigid surface, for conveying the developer to a developing zone; a developer layer-thickness regulator, shaped like a bar and having a rigid surface portion of the curvature radius between 0.5 mm and 15 mm, for regulating the thickness of the developer to be conveyed to the developing zone; and a supporter for supporting the developer layer-thickness regulator.
摘要:
A developer layer forming apparatus having a developer carrying member having a magnet therein and a plate-shaped elastic member having a rubber surface thereon, wherein the rubber surface is in pressure contact with the developer carrying member and one end of the rubber surface projects from the pressure contact point to the upstream of the developer carrying member in the revolving direction. The plate-shaped elastic member is constructed by superposing a metal or a synthetic resin and a rubber material.
摘要:
An improved electrostatic image-developing process is disclosed, wherein said process comprises,a step of supplying a developer comprising carrier and toner to a developer transporting means which includes a cylindrical development sleeve (3) for carrying by rotation said developer (D) to the close proximity of an electrostatic latent image formed on an image-carrying member (1) disposed opposite thereto, the outer diameter of said cylindrical development sleeve (3) being 15 mm to 30 mm, and a magnetic roller (4) provided inside said cylindrical development sleeve, said roller having not less than ten magnetic poles, a step of forming a thin layer of said developer on the surface of said developer transporting means (3) so that the maximum thickness of the developer layer is smaller than the minimum distance (H) between the surface of said developer transporting means (3) and the surface of said electrostatic image-carrying member (1),a step of carrying said developer to a close proximity of the electrostatic image, anda step of forming a toner image on said electrostatic latent image-carrying member.
摘要:
A method and related apparatus for managing files for producing a compilation of works, including the step of obtaining a complete file of a work to be compiled in the compilation of works, selecting a portion of the complete file as a separate excerpt file to be compiled in the compilation of works, and independently managing the complete file and the excerpt file for producing the compilation of works.
摘要:
Print management apparatus and method for managing a print shop system are described. A server defines one or more virtual queues as a virtual printing device to which print jobs may be submitted. Each virtual queue designates a physical printer and has a set of pre-defined job parameters (parameters that define how a print job will be printed) associated with it. Each print job managed by the server also has a set of job parameters associated with it to define how the print job is to be printed. When a print job is submitted to a virtual queue for printing, the server overrides the job parameters of the submitted print job, and prints the job on the printer designated by the virtual queue using the job parameters associated with the virtual queue. A warning message may be displayed before the server proceeds with the printing to alert the operator.
摘要:
Provided is a fluidized bed gasification method wherein an amount of solid particles to be circulated in a fluidized bed combustion furnace is controlled to enhance gasification efficiency in the furnace.It is the fluidized bed gasification method with fluidized bed combustion and gasification furnaces 30 and 43, char and solid particles produced upon gasification of raw material 51 in the gasification furnace 43 being circulated to the combustion furnace 30. A circulated amount of the solid particles in the combustion furnace is controlled by varying the same in a range of 6 to 30 with respect to an air flow rate, thereby facilitating heat transmission to the raw material 51.
摘要:
A method for managing a plurality of print jobs is implemented in a print job management apparatus connected to printers. The method includes receiving print job, and visually presenting a display screen to a user, the display screen including first, second and third panels for classifying the received print jobs according to processing phase thereof, the first panel being provided for listing print jobs that are awaiting assignment of printers thereto for processing the print jobs, the second panel being provided for listing print jobs that have been assigned to printers and that have not been completed by the assigned printers, the third panel being provided for listing at least one of first and second categories of print jobs, the first category including print jobs that have been completed, the second category including print jobs that have been cancelled.
摘要:
A method is described for managing a print shop system in which a plurality of printers are connected to and managed by a server. The server receives a print job including a job ticket and source document to be printed, and generates two or more sub-jobs each including a sub-job ticket and a sub-document by analyzing the job ticket and the content of the source document. The two or more sub-jobs are submitted to a plurality of printers and/or finishing devices in accordance with the sub-job tickets. One particular example is color split printing where black and white pages and color pages of a source document are split into two sub-jobs to be printed by a black and white printer and a color printer, respectively.
摘要:
An efficient and effective method for managing a plurality of print jobs is implemented on a print job management apparatus. The method includes receiving a plurality of print jobs, prescribing grouping criteria, grouping the plurality of print jobs into one or more of groups in accordance with the grouping criteria, the grouping being performed without user intervention, and transmitting a result of the grouping.
摘要:
A continuous heating furnace (200) includes a conveyance body (210) stretched in an endless shape and configured to convey a burning target, a furnace main body (212) partially or entirely surrounding the conveyance body to form a burning space, and a roller (214) configured to support a portion of the conveyance body in the furnace main body. The continuous heating furnace (200) further includes one or more closed gas heaters having an introduction hole configured to introduce a fuel gas into a heater main body, a combustion chamber in which the fuel gas is combusted, a discharge section to which an exhaust gas is guided, a radiation surface heated by the exhaust gas flowing through the discharge section or combustion in the combustion chamber and configured to transfer radiant heat to a burning target, and an exhaust hole configured to exhaust the exhaust gas that heats the radiation surface to the outside of the heater main body, and disposed in the furnace main body, and an exhaust pipe (216) in communication with the exhaust hole of the closed gas heater and through which the exhaust gas is guided. In addition, the exhaust pipe enables heat exchange between the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe and the roller.