Broad band switching network
    1.
    发明授权
    Broad band switching network 失效
    宽带交换网络

    公开(公告)号:US5493573A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US703519

    申请日:1991-05-20

    摘要: Since a transmission route is set in accordance with the number of relaying broad band switching nodes present between two terminating nodes of a plurality of broad band switching nodes, a through-put characteristic, an affecting degree due to occurrence of a defect, the traffic of the entire network is distributed. In addition, when the system is started up, transmission routes with a minimum band width necessary for routing control have been set in all the broad band switching nodes. Whenever a call takes place, a transmission route is set and the band width is variably set by using an intelligent inference mechanism. Moreover, an intelligent distributed control for distributing such an intelligent inference mechanism in the broad band switching nodes is used. Thus, the load of processing a call can be decreased, while the reliability of the network and the improvement of the operating efficiency can be achieved. Furthermore, since the private branch system interface uses a frame which consists of a control window area for controlling its transmission and a cell multiplexing area for multiplexingly transmitting cells, bidirectional transmission between the broad band switching node and a plurality of terminal equipments can be achieved with a single extension transmission line. In addition, since a frame construction which satisfies the ATM method is used, different information transmission speeds can be flexibly selected.

    摘要翻译: 由于根据存在于多个宽带交换节点的两个终止节点之间的中继宽带交换节点的数量来设置传输路由,因此产生通过特性,由于缺陷发生的影响程度, 整个网络都是分布式的。 此外,当系统启动时,已经在所有宽带交换节点中设置了具有路由控制所需的最小带宽的传输路由。 每当发生呼叫时,设置传输路由,并且通过使用智能推理机制可变地设置带宽。 此外,使用用于在宽带交换节点中分发这种智能推理机制的智能分布式控制。 因此,可以降低处理呼叫的负担,同时可以实现网络的可靠性和提高操作效率。 此外,由于专用分支系统接口使用由用于控制其发送的控制窗口区域和用于多路复用发送小区的小区复用区域组成的帧,所以可以通过以下方式实现宽带交换节点与多个终端设备之间的双向传输: 单个扩展传输线。 此外,由于使用满足ATM方式的帧结构,因此可以灵活地选择不同的信息传输速度。

    Frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network
    2.
    发明授权
    Frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network 失效
    频分复用宽带多媒体网络

    公开(公告)号:US4894825A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US353141

    申请日:1989-05-15

    IPC分类号: H04M3/22 H04J1/16 H04M3/00

    CPC分类号: H04J1/16

    摘要: In the frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network of this invention, a plurality of transmission paths are laid out in a matrix, with transmission path switches being arranged at respective lattice points. Each transmission path switch monitors a transmission path current. When a transmission path switch detects that a current has been cut off, a portion where a communication trouble is caused is disconnected from the network, and the switch connects a portion at the downstream side of this tansmission path switch to another adjacent transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的分频复用宽带多媒体网络中,以矩阵形式布置多个传输路径,其中传输路径切换被布置在各个格点。 每个传输路径切换器监视传输路径电流。 当传输路径切换器检测到电流已经被切断时,引起通信故障的部分与网络断开,并且交换机将该传输路径切换的下游侧的部分连接到另一相邻的传输路径。

    System for adjusting signal transmission timing in time-division
multiplexing signal transmission
    4.
    发明授权
    System for adjusting signal transmission timing in time-division multiplexing signal transmission 失效
    用于在时分复用信号传输中调整信号传输定时的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4694453A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US810092

    申请日:1985-12-18

    摘要: A time-division multiplexing communication network comprising a central station and a plurality of local stations, in which information signals are transmitted from the local stations to the central station on a time-division multiplexing basis, and the central station transmits information signals to the local stations on a time-division multiplexing basis. The central station sequentially requests that local stations transmit a test signal in order to prevent collision of transmission signals from the local stations. Each local station, of which a test signal transmission is requested, transmits the test signal to the central station. The central station sends back the test signal to the local station which transmitted this test signal. The local station measures transmission delay time from transmission to reception of the test signal, and adjusts transmission timing of the information signal to be transmitted to the central station based on the measured delay time.

    摘要翻译: 包括中央站和多个本地站的时分复用通信网络,其中信息信号以时分多路复用为基础从本地站发送到中心站,中心站向本地发送信息信号 时分复用基站。 中央站顺序地请求本地站发送测试信号,以防止来自本地站的传输信号的冲突。 要求测试信号传输的每个本地站将测试信号发送到中心站。 中心站将测试信号发送回发送本测试信号的本地站。 本地站测量从发送到接收测试信号的传输延迟时间,并且基于测量的延迟时间来调整要发送到中心站的信息信号的发送定时。

    Information transmission system with modems coupled to a common
communication medium
    5.
    发明授权
    Information transmission system with modems coupled to a common communication medium 失效
    具有耦合到公共通信介质的调制解调器的信息传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US4617656A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US814598

    申请日:1986-01-02

    摘要: A plurality of information processors are coupled by respective modems to a communication medium at points thereof. Transmission and reception of information signals among the modems are effected through a headed located at a predetermined point on the communication medium. A pilot signal generator is provided which sends out a pilot signal having a predetermined reference level through the headend to the communication medium. Each modem is arranged to properly adjust the gain of its transmitting amplifier according to a reception level of the pilot signal for an improvement of signal transmission quality and a reliable detection of a signal collision.

    摘要翻译: 多个信息处理器在其点处由相应的调制解调器耦合到通信介质。 调制解调器之间的信息信号的发送和接收通过位于通信介质上的预定点处的头部进行。 提供了一种导频信号发生器,其通过头端向通信介质发送具有预定参考电平的导频信号。 每个调制解调器被设置为根据导频信号的接收电平适当地调整其发射放大器的增益,以提高信号传输质量和可靠的信号检测。

    Communication network having gain adjustment function of a transmission
amplifier of medium attachment unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Communication network having gain adjustment function of a transmission amplifier of medium attachment unit 失效
    具有介质附着单元的发送放大器的增益调整功能的通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US4623998A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US738252

    申请日:1985-05-28

    IPC分类号: H04B3/10 H04L12/28 H04J3/08

    CPC分类号: H04L12/2801 H04B3/10

    摘要: In a communication network in which a plurality of information processors are coupled to a communication medium through medium attachment units (MAUs), a pilot signal generator sends a pilot signal of a reference level to a predetermined point of the communication medium. Each MAU has a gain controller to control the gains of transmission and reception amplifiers. This gain controller adjusts the gain of the reception amplifier when the pilot signal is received in accordance with the reception level thereof and then allows a test signal to be transmitted to the communication medium through the transmission amplifier. The gain of the transmission amplifier is adjusted in accordance with the reception level of this test signal such that the reception level of the test signal becomes equal to the reception level of the pilot signal. Each MAU is provided with a random number data generator and sets the transmission time slot of the test signal in dependence on random number data to prevent simultaneous transmission of test signals from MAUs.

    摘要翻译: 在通过介质附着单元(MAU)将多个信息处理器耦合到通信介质的通信网络中,导频信号发生器将参考电平的导频信号发送到通信介质的预定点。 每个MAU都有一个增益控制器来控制发射和接收放大器的增益。 该增益控制器根据其接收电平来接收导频信号时调整接收放大器的增益,然后通过发送放大器将测试信号发送到通信介质。 根据该测试信号的接收电平来调整发送放大器的增益,使得测试信号的接收电平等于导频信号的接收电平。 每个MAU设置有随机数字数据发生器,并且根据随机数数据设置测试信号的传输时隙,以防止来自MAU的测试信号的同时传输。

    Information transmission system in a local area network suitable for
collision detection
    8.
    发明授权
    Information transmission system in a local area network suitable for collision detection 失效
    适用于碰撞检测的局域网中的信息传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US4661950A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US769027

    申请日:1985-08-26

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04J3/02 H04J3/24

    CPC分类号: H04L12/2801

    摘要: An information transmission system in which a plurality of data terminal equipments (DTEs) are coupled with a communication medium through corresponding medium attachment units (MAUs). The DTE transmits and receives an information signal in a format having a preamble section including a predetermined bit pattern and a data section. The MAU modulates and demodulates the information signal. The MAU is arranged to replace part of the preamble with random data in order to quickly detect the collision of information signals from a plurality of DTEs on the communication medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息传输系统,其中多个数据终端设备(DTE)通过相应的介质附接单元(MAU)与通信介质耦合。 DTE以具有预定比特模式和数据部分的前导码部分的格式发送和接收信息信号。 MAU调制和解调信息信号。 MAU被布置为用随机数据替换前导码的一部分,以便快速检测来自通信介质上的多个DTE的信息信号的冲突。

    Data transmission system for a local network
    9.
    发明授权
    Data transmission system for a local network 失效
    本地网络的数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US4596011A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-17

    申请号:US563248

    申请日:1983-12-19

    摘要: A local network, in which a plurality of data processors are coupled by modems to a communication medium, is disclosed. Each modem is arranged to shift a carrier frequency to a first and second frequency according to a digital signal from the associated data processor. In order to provide for reliable and quick detection of a collision of signals simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of modems to the communication medium, the difference between the first and second frequencies is set such that one cycle of a beat signal generated on the communication medium due to a collision of signals is not longer than one bit time length of the digital signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种其中多个数据处理器通过调制解调器耦合到通信介质的本地网络。 每个调制解调器被布置为根据来自相关联的数据处理器的数字信号将载波频率移位到第一和第二频率。 为了提供对从多个调制解调器同时发送到通信介质的信号的冲突的可靠和快速检测,第一和第二频率之间的差被设置为使得在通信介质上产生的差拍信号的一个周期到期 信号的冲突不超过数字信号的一位时间长度。

    Panel for free access to signal cable and power cable
    10.
    发明授权
    Panel for free access to signal cable and power cable 失效
    面板可免费使用信号电缆和电源线

    公开(公告)号:US5389737A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US680379

    申请日:1991-04-04

    摘要: A panel for free access to a signal cable and a power cable is installed on the floor of an office room and forms a network of signal cables in an office. The posts of this panel are mounted on the floor. A floor plate is secured to the upper ends of the posts. A rack plate is arranged between the floor plate and the floor, and the rack plate is secured to the posts. The height of the floor plate and the rack plate is adjusted by adjusting the engaging position by rotating a leg to be engaged with the threaded holes of the posts. The floor plates are composed of a plate made of glass, reinforced cement mixed with foamable styrol or an aluminum honeycomb structure. The rack plate is composed of a transparent polypropylene plate. Further, the surface of the floor plate is covered with a surface material such as a carpet. The signal cables are arranged in the space between the floor plates and the rack plates. The power cables are arranged in the space between the rack plates and the floor. Electronic components are mounted on the rack plates. Therefore, the power cables, the signal cables and the other electronic components are completely isolated from each other, and the modification of the layout of office automation equipment can be readily carried out by an authorized person.

    摘要翻译: 在办公室的地板上安装一个免费使用信号电缆和电源线的面板,并在办公室内形成信号电缆网络。 该面板的柱子安装在地板上。 地板固定在柱的上端。 在地板和地板之间布置有一个齿条板,并且齿条板固定在柱上。 通过使腿部旋转以与柱的螺纹孔接合来调节接合位置来调节底板和齿条板的高度。 地板由玻璃制成的板,与可发泡苯乙烯混合的增强水泥或铝蜂窝结构体组成。 机架板由透明聚丙烯板组成。 此外,地板的表面被诸如地毯的表面材料覆盖。 信号电缆布置在地板和机架板之间的空间中。 电力电缆布置在机架板和地板之间的空间中。 电子元件安装在机架板上。 因此,电力电缆,信号电缆和其他电子部件彼此完全隔离,办公自动化设备布局的修改可以由授权人员轻松进行。