Frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network
    1.
    发明授权
    Frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network 失效
    频分复用宽带多媒体网络

    公开(公告)号:US4894825A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US353141

    申请日:1989-05-15

    IPC分类号: H04M3/22 H04J1/16 H04M3/00

    CPC分类号: H04J1/16

    摘要: In the frequency-division multiplex broadband multimedia network of this invention, a plurality of transmission paths are laid out in a matrix, with transmission path switches being arranged at respective lattice points. Each transmission path switch monitors a transmission path current. When a transmission path switch detects that a current has been cut off, a portion where a communication trouble is caused is disconnected from the network, and the switch connects a portion at the downstream side of this tansmission path switch to another adjacent transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的分频复用宽带多媒体网络中,以矩阵形式布置多个传输路径,其中传输路径切换被布置在各个格点。 每个传输路径切换器监视传输路径电流。 当传输路径切换器检测到电流已经被切断时,引起通信故障的部分与网络断开,并且交换机将该传输路径切换的下游侧的部分连接到另一相邻的传输路径。

    Broad band switching network
    3.
    发明授权
    Broad band switching network 失效
    宽带交换网络

    公开(公告)号:US5493573A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US703519

    申请日:1991-05-20

    摘要: Since a transmission route is set in accordance with the number of relaying broad band switching nodes present between two terminating nodes of a plurality of broad band switching nodes, a through-put characteristic, an affecting degree due to occurrence of a defect, the traffic of the entire network is distributed. In addition, when the system is started up, transmission routes with a minimum band width necessary for routing control have been set in all the broad band switching nodes. Whenever a call takes place, a transmission route is set and the band width is variably set by using an intelligent inference mechanism. Moreover, an intelligent distributed control for distributing such an intelligent inference mechanism in the broad band switching nodes is used. Thus, the load of processing a call can be decreased, while the reliability of the network and the improvement of the operating efficiency can be achieved. Furthermore, since the private branch system interface uses a frame which consists of a control window area for controlling its transmission and a cell multiplexing area for multiplexingly transmitting cells, bidirectional transmission between the broad band switching node and a plurality of terminal equipments can be achieved with a single extension transmission line. In addition, since a frame construction which satisfies the ATM method is used, different information transmission speeds can be flexibly selected.

    摘要翻译: 由于根据存在于多个宽带交换节点的两个终止节点之间的中继宽带交换节点的数量来设置传输路由,因此产生通过特性,由于缺陷发生的影响程度, 整个网络都是分布式的。 此外,当系统启动时,已经在所有宽带交换节点中设置了具有路由控制所需的最小带宽的传输路由。 每当发生呼叫时,设置传输路由,并且通过使用智能推理机制可变地设置带宽。 此外,使用用于在宽带交换节点中分发这种智能推理机制的智能分布式控制。 因此,可以降低处理呼叫的负担,同时可以实现网络的可靠性和提高操作效率。 此外,由于专用分支系统接口使用由用于控制其发送的控制窗口区域和用于多路复用发送小区的小区复用区域组成的帧,所以可以通过以下方式实现宽带交换节点与多个终端设备之间的双向传输: 单个扩展传输线。 此外,由于使用满足ATM方式的帧结构,因此可以灵活地选择不同的信息传输速度。

    Drive control apparatus for zoom lens apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Drive control apparatus for zoom lens apparatus 审中-公开
    变焦镜头装置的驱动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060056059A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11222368

    申请日:2005-09-07

    申请人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    发明人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    IPC分类号: G02B15/14

    摘要: Provided is a drive control apparatus for a zoom lens apparatus which can maintain a focused condition for an object. The drive control apparatus for a zoom lens apparatus is composed of a first lens unit (103) adapted to displace for changing the power, and a second lens unit (105) located nearer to the image side than the first lens unit and adapted to displace for focus adjustment, comprising a control device (112) for controlling the drive of the first lens unit, and further controlling the drive of the second lens unit for maintaining a focused condition in association with the drive of the first lens unit. The control device limits the drive of the first lens unit in an zooming range in which a focused condition by the second lens unit can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于可以保持物体的聚焦状态的变焦透镜设备的驱动控制装置。 变焦透镜装置的驱动控制装置由适于移动以改变功率的第一透镜单元(103)和位于比第一透镜单元更靠近像侧的第二透镜单元(105)组成,并适于位移 用于焦点调节,包括用于控制第一透镜单元的驱动的控制装置(112),并且进一步控制第二透镜单元的驱动以保持与第一透镜单元的驱动相关联的聚焦状态。 控制装置将第一透镜单元的驱动限制在能够维持第二透镜单元的聚焦状态的变焦范围内。

    Projection optical system, exposure apparatus, and method of manufacturing device
    6.
    发明授权
    Projection optical system, exposure apparatus, and method of manufacturing device 有权
    投影光学系统,曝光装置和制造装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07746561B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12234950

    申请日:2008-09-22

    申请人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    发明人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    摘要: A projection optical system which projects an image of a first object onto a second object includes a plurality of lenses and a plurality of aperture stops for determining a numerical aperture. The plurality of aperture stops include a first aperture stop having an opening whose size can be changed, and a second aperture stop having an opening whose size can be changed. The first and second aperture stops are positioned nearer to the second object than a lens having the maximum effective diameter among the lenses included in an imaging optical system nearest to the second object. At least one of the first and second aperture stops is positioned at or near the pupil of the imaging optical system. The range of the numerical aperture determined by the first aperture stop is larger than the range of the numerical aperture determined by the second aperture stop.

    摘要翻译: 将第一物体的图像投影到第二物体上的投影光学系统包括多个透镜和用于确定数值孔径的多个孔径光阑。 多个孔径光阑包括具有能够改变其尺寸的开口的第一孔径光阑和具有能够改变尺寸的开口的第二孔径光阑。 第一和第二孔径光阑位于比最接近第二物体的成像光学系统中包括的透镜中具有最大有效直径的透镜更靠近第二物体。 第一和第二孔径光阑中的至少一个位于成像光学系统的光瞳处或附近。 由第一孔径光阑确定的数值孔径的范围大于由第二孔径光阑确定的数值孔径的范围。

    PROJECTION OPTICAL SYSTEM, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    PROJECTION OPTICAL SYSTEM, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DEVICE 有权
    投影光学系统,曝光装置和制造装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090080068A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12234950

    申请日:2008-09-22

    申请人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    发明人: Kazuyoshi Ozawa

    IPC分类号: G02B27/18 G03B27/32

    摘要: A projection optical system which projects an image of a first object onto a second object includes a plurality of lenses and a plurality of aperture stops for determining a numerical aperture. The plurality of aperture stops include a first aperture stop having an opening whose size can be changed, and a second aperture stop having an opening whose size can be changed. The first and second aperture stops are positioned nearer to the second object than a lens having the maximum effective diameter among the lenses included in an imaging optical system nearest to the second object. At least one of the first and second aperture stops is positioned at or near the pupil of the imaging optical system. The range of the numerical aperture determined by the first aperture stop is larger than the range of the numerical aperture determined by the second aperture stop.

    摘要翻译: 将第一物体的图像投影到第二物体上的投影光学系统包括多个透镜和用于确定数值孔径的多个孔径光阑。 多个孔径光阑包括具有能够改变其尺寸的开口的第一孔径光阑和具有能够改变尺寸的开口的第二孔径光阑。 第一和第二孔径光阑位于比最接近第二物体的成像光学系统中包括的透镜中具有最大有效直径的透镜更靠近第二物体。 第一和第二孔径光阑中的至少一个位于成像光学系统的光瞳处或附近。 由第一孔径光阑确定的数值孔径的范围大于由第二孔径光阑确定的数值孔径的范围。