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公开(公告)号：US4310220A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US54918
申请日：1979-07-05
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/161
摘要： A porous separator is provided with an electrochromic display for containing an electrolyte, whereby a display electrode is continuously, electrically rotated to a counter electrode through the electrolyte. A filter separator is further provided together with the porous separator for urging the porous separator toward the display electrode and itself toward the counter electrode because of the elastic characteristic thereof. The filter separator can also contain the electrolyte. The porous separator provides a white background for the display electrode. The remaining electrolyte, except for the electrolyte in both the porous and the filter separators, is eliminated from the electrochromic display to provide a cavity within the electrolyte for cancelling the cubic expansion of the electrolyte when temperature rises. This cubic expansion cancelling cavity may be formed by injecting a bubble into the electrolyte. The cavity is settled at a fixed position by the provision of an electrolyte-impregnated separator means without any interference with the display and counter electrodes.
摘要翻译： 多孔隔板设置有用于容纳电解质的电致变色显示器，由此显示电极通过电解质连续电旋转到对电极。 进一步与多孔分离器一起设置过滤分离器，由于其弹性特性，多孔分离器将多孔分离器朝向显示电极及其自身推向对电极。 过滤分离器也可以包含电解质。 多孔分离器为显示电极提供白色背景。 在电致变色显示器中除去多孔和过滤分离器中的电解质以外的剩余电解质，以在温度升高时在电解质中提供用于消除电解液立方膨胀的空腔。 可以通过将气泡注入到电解质中来形成该立方体膨胀消除腔。 通过提供电解质浸渍的分离装置将空腔沉积在固定位置，而不会与显示器和对电极干涉。
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公开(公告)号：US4300138A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US92672
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G01R13/407 , G09G3/06 , G09G3/16
摘要： In an electrochromic display comprising a back plate electrode, a plurality of display electrodes, and a reference electrode available for maintaining the potential of the respective display electrodes at a fixed value, there is provided a detector for sensing the counter electromotive force which is developed between the display electrodes and the reference electrode in a manner such that there is created a remarkable difference in the output voltage signal thereof between in the colored state and in the bleached state. Therefore, the output signal from the detector indicates whether the electrochromic display is held in the colored state or the bleached state.
摘要翻译： 在包括背板电极，多个显示电极和可用于将各个显示电极的电位保持在固定值的参考电极的电致变色显示器中，提供了一种用于感测反电动势的检测器， 显示电极和参考电极以在着色状态和漂白状态之间的输出电压信号产生显着差异的方式。 因此，来自检测器的输出信号指示电致变色显示器是保持着色状态还是漂白状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4264150A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US4144
申请日：1979-01-17
申请人： Kohzo Yano , Hiroaki Kato , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kohzo Yano , Hiroaki Kato , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： A porous separator used for an electrochromic display cell is treated by lyophilic methods so as to be impregnated by an electrolyte. The lyophilic treatment makes it possible to assure that the electrolyte is well impregnated into the porous separator. An angle of contact between the porous film and the electrolyte is selected within an amount less than 20 degrees. A cavity is introduced into the electrochromic display cell, which does not contain the electrolyte therein for the absorption of the cubic expansion of the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 用于电致变色显示单元的多孔隔板通过亲液法处理以便被电解质浸渍。 亲液处理使得可以确保电解质充分地浸渍到多孔分离器中。 选择多孔膜与电解质之间的接触角小于20度。 将空腔引入电致变色显示单元，其中不含电解质以吸收电解质的立方体膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US09307636B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US14232595
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Hiroaki Kato , Kiyotaka Komori
发明人： Hiroaki Kato , Kiyotaka Komori
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board which does not require arranging signal lines oblique to the warp or weft threads constituting a substrate and is capable of reducing a difference in transmission rates between the signal lines. The present invention relates to a printed wiring board including: an insulating layer; and a signal layer including a set of at least two signal lines and disposed on one side of the insulating layer. A substrate is embedded inside the insulating layer in such a manner to be further from the signal layer than a center of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer is. The insulating layer has a laminated structure of a thick layer, the substrate, and a thin layer. A ratio of a thickness of the thick layer to a thickness of the thin layer is greater than five.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种印刷线路板，其不需要将信号线布置成构成基板的经线或纬线倾斜，并且能够减小信号线之间的传输速率的差异。 印刷电路板技术领域本发明涉及一种印刷电路板，包括：绝缘层; 以及包括一组至少两条信号线并设置在绝缘层的一侧上的信号层。 在绝缘层的内部，绝缘层的厚度方向的绝缘层的绝缘层的中心以外的信号层被埋设在绝缘层的内部。 绝缘层具有厚层，基板和薄层的叠层结构。 厚层的厚度与薄层的厚度之比大于5。
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公开(公告)号：US08491279B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11655812
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Fumihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Nakane , Masanao Kagami , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Hiroaki Kato
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Fumihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Nakane , Masanao Kagami , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Hiroaki Kato
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C13/005 , F04C28/06 , F04C29/005 , F04C29/0085 , F04C2220/22 , F04C2240/60 , F04C2270/701 , F16D3/02 , H01M8/04089 , H02K1/28
摘要： An electric pump for supplying a hydrogen gas to a fuel cell includes a rotary shaft rotatably inserted through an electric motor, a transmitting member provided on one of an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and an inner peripheral surface of the electric motor so as to be rotatable therewith, and a groove formed in the other of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the electric motor for the transmitting member to be inserted therein. The groove transmits a rotary torque of the electric motor to the rotary shaft by contacting an inner surface of the groove and the transmitting member and has an opening width along a rotary direction of the rotary shaft which is larger than the width of the transmitting member. The groove and the transmitting member produce an impact torque when the electric pump is started.
摘要翻译： 用于向燃料电池供应氢气的电动泵包括可旋转地插入电动机的旋转轴，设置在旋转轴的外周面和电动机的内周面之一的传动部件，以便 可旋转，并且形成在旋转轴的外周表面中的另一个中的槽和用于传动构件的电动机的内周面插入其中。 凹槽通过使槽的内表面和传递构件接触而将电动机的旋转扭矩传递到旋转轴，并且沿旋转轴的旋转方向具有大于传动构件的宽度的开口宽度。 当电动泵启动时，槽和传动部件产生冲击转矩。
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公开(公告)号：US08043779B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11684131
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： Hideaki Yasunaga , Hiroaki Kato , Masayuki Hagi , Katsunori Kurose , Yoshihiro Mikuriya , Yoshimichi Ishikawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takuya Kadota
发明人： Hideaki Yasunaga , Hiroaki Kato , Masayuki Hagi , Katsunori Kurose , Yoshihiro Mikuriya , Yoshimichi Ishikawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Takuya Kadota
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725 , G03G2215/0602
摘要： To provide a pulverized toner excellent in the releasing ability and cleaning ability, and an image-forming apparatus for one-component developer, and a process cartridge using the pulverized toner. The pulverized toner contains a toner base particle containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, the mass ratio of the releasing agent to the binder resin is 3.0% to 6.0%, the adhesive force among the pulverized toners at 25° C. to 55° C. is 20 g to 80 g, and the pulverized toner is used for the image-forming apparatus for one-component developer containing the cleaning unit configured to dispose an elastic blade adjacent to the surface of the image bearing member so as to clean the surface.
摘要翻译： 提供脱模能力和清洁能力优异的粉碎调色剂，以及用于单组分显影剂的图像形成装置和使用粉碎调色剂的处理盒。 粉碎的调色剂含有至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂基础颗粒，脱模剂与粘合剂树脂的质量比为3.0％至6.0％，粉碎调色剂中的粘合力为25 ℃至55℃为20g至80g，并且粉碎的调色剂用于含有清洁单元的单组分显影剂的成像设备，该清洁单元配置为配置与图像承载体的表面相邻的弹性片 以清洁表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20100147267A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12161058
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Hiroaki Kato , Takao Iwasaki , Teruo Ohsawa , Hiroyuki Yano
发明人： Hiroaki Kato , Takao Iwasaki , Teruo Ohsawa , Hiroyuki Yano
CPC分类号： F02M63/0225 , F02M59/102 , F02M59/44 , F02M63/025 , F02M63/027
摘要： To provide a fuel injection system that can efficiently supply high pressure fuel to fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine, whose design and manufacture are made easy by simplifying its mechanical configuration, and which has excellent maintainability during repair and detachment.A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine comprises: a cassette type pump that is attachable to and detachable from an internal combustion engine disposed with a cam and which pressurizes fuel to a high pressure and pressure-feeds the high pressure fuel by a plunger that reciprocally moves in accompaniment with rotation of the cam, and pressure-feeds the high pressure fuel; a common rail that accumulates the high pressure fuel that is pressure-fed from the cassette type pump and supplies the high pressure fuel with respect to plural fuel injectors; a pressure regulator that regulates the pressure inside the common rail; and pressure control means that controls the pressure regulator on the basis of the pressure value inside the common rail.
摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料喷射系统，其能够高效地向内燃机的燃料喷射器供给高压燃料，其通过简化其机械结构使其设计和制造变得容易，并且在维修和拆卸过程中具有优异的维护性。 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统，包括：盒式泵，其可附接到设置有凸轮的内燃机和可拆卸的内燃机，并将燃料加压至高压，并通过柱塞对高压燃料进行压力供给， 伴随着凸轮的旋转相互移动，并对高压燃料进行加压供给; 累积高压燃料的共轨，该高压燃料从盒式泵进行加压，并相对于多个燃料喷射器供给高压燃料; 调节共轨内压力的压力调节器; 以及压力控制装置，其基于共轨内的压力值来控制压力调节器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090169270A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12342656
申请日：2008-12-23
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0607
摘要： Provided is an image forming apparatus including at least a latent image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit which includes at least a developing roller and a supply roller, and a transfer unit, wherein both of a diameter R (mm) of the developing roller and a diameter R′ (mm) of the supply roller are 12 mm or less; the toner contains at least a binder resin, a wax, and a colorant with the wax having a melting point of 75° C. or less; an amount of the wax exposed on a surface of the toner is 10 mg/g to 30 mg/g; and when a diameter (mm) of the developing roller is represented by R the toner has a torque T (mNm) satisfying the inequation, 20/R
摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像形成装置，其至少包括潜像承载部件，静电潜像形成单元，至少包括显影辊和供给辊的显影单元和转印单元，其中直径R（mm ）和供给辊的直径R'（mm）为12mm以下; 调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂，蜡和着色剂，蜡的熔点为75℃以下; 在调色剂表面上露出的蜡的量为10mg / g至30mg / g; 并且当显影辊的直径（mm）由R表示时，调色剂具有满足不等式20 / R
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9.发明申请DEVELOPING DEVICE, IMAGE DEVELOPING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 失效开发设备，图像开发方法，图像形成装置，图像形成方法和处理盒公开(公告)号：US20080063957A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11851048
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Murakami , Masahide Inoue , Masayuki Hagi , Takuya Kadota , Yoshihiro Mikuriya , Katsunori Kurose , Hideaki Yasunaga , Hiroaki Kato , Yoshimichi Ishikawa , Kazuoki Fuwa
发明人： Hiroyuki Murakami , Masahide Inoue , Masayuki Hagi , Takuya Kadota , Yoshihiro Mikuriya , Katsunori Kurose , Hideaki Yasunaga , Hiroaki Kato , Yoshimichi Ishikawa , Kazuoki Fuwa
CPC分类号： G03G15/0812
摘要： The present invention provides a developing device that allows for maintaining the conveyance amount of a toner within a certain definite range. A developing device 12 of the present invention is provided with a toner conveying unit 13 configured to convey a fist toner and a controlling member 15 configured to control the thickness of a toner layer formed with the first toner conveyed by the toner conveying unit 13, wherein a second toner provided with a charged amount per unit mass that differs from a charged amount per unit mass of the first toner is applied over the surface of the controlling member 15.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够将调色剂的输送量保持在一定范围内的显影装置。 本发明的显影装置12设置有调色剂输送单元13，配置成输送第一调色剂和控制构件15，控制构件15构造成控制由调色剂输送单元13输送的由第一调色剂形成的调色剂层的厚度，其中 在控制构件15的表面上施加具有与每单位质量的第一调色剂的带电量不同的每单位质量的带电量的第二调色剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20060159970A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11294553
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Hiroaki Kato , Kazumasa Takada
发明人： Hiroaki Kato , Kazumasa Takada
CPC分类号： G05D7/0658 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00191 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/128 , Y10T137/2514
摘要： A flux control apparatus includes an outlet pressure detector for detecting an outlet pressure of a fluid at an outlet of a fluid flow apparatus driven by a drive source for feeding the fluid from an inlet of the fluid flow apparatus and letting the fluid flow out from the outlet of the fluid flow apparatus, a drive amount detector for detecting an amount of drive of the drive source, an estimated flux-calculating apparatus for calculating a flux of the fluid flowing from the fluid flow apparatus as an estimated flux on the basis of the pressure of the fluid and the amount of drive, a control amount-calculating apparatus for calculating an amount of control for the fluid flow apparatus on the basis of the estimated flux and a target flux, and a control apparatus for controlling the drive source on the basis of the amount of control.
摘要翻译： 磁通控制装置包括出口压力检测器，用于检测由驱动源驱动的流体流动装置的出口处的流体的出口压力，用于从流体流动装置的入口供给流体，并使流体从 流体流动装置的出口，用于检测驱动源的驱动量的驱动量检测器，用于计算从流体流动装置流动的流体的流量作为估计通量的估计通量计算装置， 流体的压力和驱动量，基于估计的通量和目标通量计算流体流动装置的控制量的控制量计算装置，以及用于控制驱动源的控制装置 控制量的基础。
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