公开(公告)号：US08617266B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12734446

申请日：2008-10-21

Applicant: Jin Hwan Bang ,  Young Dae Kim ,  Myung Jun Kim

Inventor： Jin Hwan Bang ,  Young Dae Kim ,  Myung Jun Kim

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/384 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydrogen generating apparatus for producing hydrogen from a hydrocarbon feed through a steam reforming reaction, in which a pressure drop device is installed between a feed distributor and each of reactor tubes in order to prevent the feed from being unevenly distributed to the reactor tubes. In the hydrogen generating apparatus, the pressure drop device for artificially dropping the supply pressure of the feed is installed between the feed distributor and each of the reactor tubes which are concentrically arranged with respect to a heat source. Accordingly, if the feed is unevenly distributed, the pressure drop device can suppress an abnormal temperature rise in some of the reactor tubes to induce the smooth production of hydrogen and to greatly improve the operational safety of the hydrogen generating apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于通过蒸汽重整反应从烃进料产生氢气的氢气生成装置，其中在进料分配器和每个反应器管之间安装压降装置，以防止进料不均匀地分布到反应器 管。 在氢生成装置中，用于人为地降低进料供给压力的压降装置安装在进料分配器和相对于热源同心布置的每个反应器管之间。 因此，如果进料分布不均匀，则压降装置可以抑制一些反应器管中的异常升温，引起氢气的平稳生产并大大提高氢气发生装置的操作安全性。

公开(公告)号：US08475965B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13564512

申请日：2012-08-01

Applicant: Akinari Nakamura ,  Masataka Ozeki ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yoshikazu Tanaka

Inventor： Akinari Nakamura ,  Masataka Ozeki ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yoshikazu Tanaka

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: The fuel cell power generation system includes a fuel cell, a reformer, a carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a first raw material supply source, a first valve which is provided to a first raw material flow passage, a second valve which is provided downstream of the carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a second raw material supply source which supplies a raw material to the inside of a flow passage which is closed by the first valve and the second valve from downstream of the carbon monoxide decreasing unit, and a control unit which controls the first valve and the second valve, wherein the control unit, after the first valve and the second valve are closed, supplies the raw material fed from the second raw material supply source to the inside of the flow passage closed by the first valve and the second valve at the time of stopping the system.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池发电系统包括燃料电池，重整器，一氧化碳减少单元，第一原料供应源，设置在第一原料流动通道上的第一阀，设置在第一原料流动通道的下游的第二阀 一氧化碳减少单元，第二原料供应源，其向一氧化碳减少单元的下游向第一阀和第二阀关闭的流路的内部供应原料;以及控制单元， 第一阀和第二阀，其中，所述控制单元在所述第一阀和所述第二阀关闭之后，将从所述第二原料供给源供给的原料供给到由所述第一阀闭合的所述流路的内部， 阀门停止系统时。

公开(公告)号：US08257873B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US11883308

申请日：2006-01-30

Applicant: Akinari Nakamura ,  Masataka Ozeki ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yoshikazu Tanaka

Inventor： Akinari Nakamura ,  Masataka Ozeki ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yoshikazu Tanaka

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: The fuel cell power generation system includes a fuel cell, a reformer, a carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a first raw material supply source, a first valve which is provided to a first raw material flow passage, a second valve which is provided downstream of the carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a second raw material supply source which supplies a raw material to the inside of a flow passage which is closed by the first valve and the second valve from downstream of the carbon monoxide decreasing unit, and a control unit which controls the first valve and the second valve, wherein the control unit, after the first valve and the second valve are closed, supplies the raw material fed from the second raw material supply source to the inside of the flow passage closed by the first valve and the second valve at the time of stopping the system.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池发电系统包括燃料电池，重整器，一氧化碳减少单元，第一原料供应源，设置在第一原料流动通道上的第一阀，设置在第一原料流动通道的下游的第二阀 一氧化碳减少单元，第二原料供应源，其向一氧化碳减少单元的下游向第一阀和第二阀关闭的流路的内部供应原料;以及控制单元， 第一阀和第二阀，其中，所述控制单元在所述第一阀和所述第二阀关闭之后，将从所述第二原料供给源供给的原料供给到由所述第一阀闭合的所述流路的内部， 阀门停止系统时。

公开(公告)号：US07939212B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11294553

申请日：2005-12-06

Applicant: Hiroaki Kato ,  Kazumasa Takada

Inventor： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kazumasa Takada

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: G05D7/0658 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y10T137/2514

Abstract: A flux control apparatus includes an outlet pressure detector for detecting an outlet pressure of a fluid at an outlet of a fluid flow apparatus driven by a drive source for feeding the fluid from an inlet of the fluid flow apparatus and letting the fluid flow out from the outlet of the fluid flow apparatus, a drive amount detector for detecting an amount of drive of the drive source, an estimated flux-calculating apparatus for calculating a flux of the fluid flowing from the fluid flow apparatus as an estimated flux on the basis of the pressure of the fluid and the amount of drive, a control amount-calculating apparatus for calculating an amount of control for the fluid flow apparatus on the basis of the estimated flux and a target flux, and a control apparatus for controlling the drive source on the basis of the amount of control.

Abstract translation: 磁通控制装置包括出口压力检测器，用于检测由驱动源驱动的流体流动装置的出口处的流体的出口压力，用于从流体流动装置的入口供给流体，并使流体从 流体流动装置的出口，用于检测驱动源的驱动量的驱动量检测器，用于计算从流体流动装置流动的流体的流量作为估计通量的估计通量计算装置， 流体的压力和驱动量，基于估计的通量和目标通量计算流体流动装置的控制量的控制量计算装置，以及用于控制驱动源的控制装置 控制量的基础。

公开(公告)号：US20090202874A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12189378

申请日：2008-08-11

Applicant: David J. Edlund ,  William A. Pledger ,  R. Todd Studebaker

Inventor： David J. Edlund ,  William A. Pledger ,  R. Todd Studebaker

IPC: H01M8/18 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B23K20/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/32 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2313/20 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/42 ,  B01D2325/22 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/0465 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00106 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B3/586 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0888 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1657 ,  C01B2203/1676 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S48/05

Abstract: Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. In some embodiments, the fuel processing systems and the hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 氢生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，以及包括氢气净化装置的燃料处理和燃料电池系统。 在一些实施方案中，燃料处理系统和氢气净化膜包括至少基本上由钯或钯合金组成的金属膜。 在一些实施方案中，膜含有微量的碳，硅和/或氧。 在一些实施方案中，膜形成氢纯化装置的一部分，其包括含有分离组件的外壳，其适于接收含有氢气的混合气流，并产生含有纯或至少基本上纯的氢气的流 。 在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理器的一部分，并且在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理或燃料电池系统的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20070251387A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11726387

申请日：2007-03-20

Applicant: David Edlund ,  William Pledger ,  R. Studebaker

Inventor： David Edlund ,  William Pledger ,  R. Studebaker

IPC: B01D53/22

CPC classification number: C01B3/32 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2313/20 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/42 ,  B01D2325/22 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/0465 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00106 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B3/586 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0888 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1657 ,  C01B2203/1676 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S48/05

Abstract: Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. In some embodiments, the fuel processing systems and the hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 氢生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，以及包括氢气净化装置的燃料处理和燃料电池系统。 在一些实施方案中，燃料处理系统和氢气净化膜包括至少基本上由钯或钯合金组成的金属膜。 在一些实施方案中，膜含有微量的碳，硅和/或氧。 在一些实施方案中，膜形成氢纯化装置的一部分，其包括含有分离组件的外壳，其适于接收含有氢气的混合气流，并产生含有纯或至少基本上纯的氢气的流 。 在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理器的一部分，并且在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理或燃料电池系统的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20070190380A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11498573

申请日：2006-08-03

Applicant: Peter DeVries

Inventor： Peter DeVries

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: C01B11/024 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1638 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04738 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a reformer producing hydrogen from fuel, a regulator for regulating the output pressure of the produced hydrogen, a fuel cell utilizing the produced hydrogen, a pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure of the hydrogen upstream of the pressure regulator, a temperature sensor for monitoring at least one temperature within the reformer, a pump for introducing the fuel into the reformer, a first controller for controlling the output current of the fuel cell, and a second controller for controlling at least the fuel introduction rate into the reformer. The introduction rate of the fuel is responsive to output hydrogen pressure from the reformer in order to maintain at least one temperature within the reformer above a minimum level, as well as maintaining the pressure of the delivered purified hydrogen above a set pressure. Further, the output current of the fuel cell is reduced responsive to the pressure of the purified hydrogen in order to maintain a minimum hydrogen pressure to the fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池系统包括从燃料产生氢气的重整器，用于调节所产生的氢气的输出压力的调节器，利用产生的氢气的燃料电池，用于监测压力调节器上游氢气的压力的压力传感器， 用于监测重整器内的至少一个温度的传感器，用于将燃料引入重整器的泵，用于控制燃料电池的输出电流的第一控制器和用于至少控制重整器中的燃料引入速率的第二控制器。 燃料的引入速率响应于来自重整器的输出氢气压力，以便将重整器内的至少一个温度保持在最低水平以上，以及将所提供的净化氢的压力保持在设定压力以上。 此外，响应于纯化氢气的压力，燃料电池的输出电流减小，以保持对燃料电池的最小氢气压力。

公开(公告)号：US07195663B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

申请号：US11441931

申请日：2006-05-25

Applicant: David J. Edlund ,  William A. Pledger ,  R. Todd Studebaker

Inventor： David J. Edlund ,  William A. Pledger ,  R. Todd Studebaker

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C01B3/26

CPC classification number: C01B3/32 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2313/20 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/42 ,  B01D2325/22 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/0465 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00106 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B3/586 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0888 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1657 ,  C01B2203/1676 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S48/05

Abstract: Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. In some embodiments, the fuel processing systems and the hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

公开(公告)号：US07056480B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10332278

申请日：2002-08-21

Applicant: Hiroshi Ogawa

Inventor： Hiroshi Ogawa

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  G05D7/00 ,  G05D23/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/384 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/00 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1623 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: A fuel reforming system comprises a reforming catalyst section (4) performing reformate reactions on supplied fuel gas, a membrane hydrogen separator (5) extracting hydrogen from the reformate gas, a supply device (8–14) supplying combustion gas for heating the membrane reactor (2), a sensor (16) for detecting the temperature of the membrane hydrogen separator (5) and a controller. The supply device supplies combustion gas to the membrane reactor (2) before the reforming catalyst section starts reformate reactions during startup of the membrane reactor (2). Furthermore the supply device stops supply of combustion gas to the membrane reactor (2) when the temperature of the membrane hydrogen separator (5) is greater than or equal to a target temperature. Thereafter the fuel supply device supplies fuel to the fuel reforming catalyst section (4). In this manner, hydrogen embrittlement in the membrane hydrogen separator can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料重整系统，包括在所供给的燃料气体上进行重整反应的重整催化剂部分（4），从所述重整气体中提取氢的膜氢分离器（5），供应装置（8-14） （2），用于检测膜氢分离器（5）的温度的传感器（16）和控制器。 在膜反应器（2）启动之前，重整催化剂部分开始重整反应之前，供应装置向膜反应器（2）供应燃烧气体。 此外，当膜氢分离器（5）的温度大于或等于目标温度时，供应装置停止向膜反应器（2）供应燃烧气体。 此后，燃料供给装置向燃料重整催化剂部（4）供给燃料。 以这种方式，可以避免膜氢分离器中的氢脆化。

公开(公告)号：US20060057438A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11265860

申请日：2005-11-03

Applicant: W. Wheat ,  Vesna Mirkovic ,  Ralph Worsley

Inventor： W. Wheat ,  Vesna Mirkovic ,  Ralph Worsley

IPC: H01M8/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F16K17/16 ,  F16K37/0091

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for identifying an activation of a burst disk. A pressure data or a temperature data relating to a flow is received. A determination is made whether the flow is interrupted based upon the at least one of the pressure data and the temperature data. A burst disk activation is identified in response to determining that the flow is interrupted.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于识别突发盘的激活的方法和装置。 接收与流相关的压力数据或温度数据。 基于压力数据和温度数据中的至少一个来确定流量是否中断。 响应于确定流被中断而识别突发盘激活。