摘要:
�I! An optically active compound of the formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl group, each of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a fluorine atom, each of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or one of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a fluorine atom, m is an integer of 3 to 10, and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom, �II! an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition consisting essentially of the optically active compound of the above formula (1) and a compound of the formula (2), ##STR2## and �III! a ferrielectric liquid crystal composition consisting essentially of the optically active compound of the formula (1) and a compound of the formula (3). ##STR3##
摘要:
A superconductor having at least one Hg—M—Cu—O (M=Ba, Sr and/or Ca) superconducting film provided on a substrate and having a thickness of between 300 Å to 950 Å. The superconductor may be prepared by forming, on a substrate, a precursor laminate composed of a first, M—Cu—O film and a second, Hg—O film. The precursor laminate film-bearing substrate is placed in a closed vacuum chamber together with a first pellet of HgO, MO and CuO and a second pellet of MO and CuO. The contents in the chamber are heated to form, on the substrate, a superconducting Hg—M—Cu—O film. The thickness of the first M—Cu—O film of the precursor is controlled so that the thickness of the superconducting Hg—M—Cu—O film is in the range of between 300 Å to 950 Å.
摘要:
A superconductor having at least one Hg—M—Cu—O (M=Ba, Sr and/or Ca) superconducting film provided on a substrate and having a thickness of between 300 Å to 950 Å. The superconductor may be prepared by forming, on a substrate, a precursor laminate composed of a first, M—Cu—O film and a second, Hg—O film. The precursor laminate film-bearing substrate is placed in a closed vacuum chamber together with a first pellet of HgO, MO and CuO and a second pellet of MO and CuO. The contents in the chamber are heated to form, on the substrate, a superconducting Hg—M—Cu—O film. The thickness of the first M—Cu—O film of the precursor is controlled so that the thickness of the superconducting Hg—M—Cu—O film is in the range of between 300 Å to 950 Å.
摘要:
An oxide superconductive material comprising constituent elements mainly composed of ABiCuO in which A comprises at least one element of alkaline earth metals, and having a C-plane orientation, and a method of orienting such superconductive materials by hot extrusion from a rectangular nozzle.
摘要:
A Josephson device includes a first superconducting electrode layer, a barrier layer and a second superconducting electrode layer that are successively stacked. The first and second superconducting electrode layers are made of an oxide superconductor material having (RE)1(AE)2Cu3Oy as a main component, where an element RE is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, and an element AE is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca. The barrier layer is made of a material that includes the element RE, the element AE, Cu and oxygen, where in cations within the material forming the barrier layer, a Cu content is in a range of 35 At. % to 55 At. % and an RE content is in a range of 12 At. % to 30 At. %, and the barrier layer has a composition different from compositions of the first and second superconducting electrode layers.
摘要翻译:约瑟夫逊装置包括依次堆叠的第一超导电极层,阻挡层和第二超导电极层。 第一和第二超导电极层由具有(RE)1(AE)2 Cu 3 O 3的氧化物超导体材料制成, 其中元素RE为选自Y,La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb和Lu中的至少一种元素 元素AE为选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素。 阻挡层由包括元素RE,元素AE,Cu和氧的材料制成,其中在形成阻挡层的材料内的阳离子中Cu含量在35Aa的范围内。 %至55 At。 %,RE含量在12 At范围内。 %至30 At。 %,并且阻挡层具有与第一和第二超导电极层的组成不同的组成。
摘要:
A speaker identifying apparatus includes: a module for performing a principal component analysis on predetermined vocal tract geometrical parameters of a plurality of speakers and calculating an average and principal component vectors representing speaker-dependent variation; a module for performing acoustic analysis on the speech data being uttered for each of the speakers to calculate cepstrum coefficients; a module for calculating principal component coefficients for approximating the vocal tract geometrical parameter of each of the plurality of speakers by a linear sum of principal component coefficients; a module for determining, by multiple regression analysis, a coefficient sequence for estimating principal component coefficients by a linear sum of the plurality of prescribed features, for each of the plurality of speakers; a module for calculating a plurality of features from speech data of the speaker to be identified, and estimating principal component coefficients for calculating the vocal tract geometrical parameter of the speaker to be identified, by a linear sum obtained by applying the coefficient sequence calculated by the regression analyzing module; and a module for identifying said speaker to be identified, by comparing the estimated principal component coefficients with the principal component coefficients calculated for each of the plurality of speakers by the principal component coefficient calculating module.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor composed of Cu, O and at least one of Ba, Sr and Ca and including alternately arranged at least one oxygen-deficient perovskite structure section and at least one infinite layer structure section, wherein the perovskite structure section consists of two first atomic layers and a second atomic layer sandwiched between the first layers, and wherein the infinite layer structure section consists of alternately arranged, third and fourth atomic layers. Each of the first layers consists of O and an element M.sup.1 selected from Ba, Sr and Ca and has an atomic ratio O/M.sup.1 of 1 or less, while the second layer consists of O and Cu and has an atomic ratio O/Cu of 2 or less. Each of the third layers consists of O and Cu and has an atomic ratio O/Cu of 2, while each of the fourth layers consists of an element M.sup.2 selected from Ba, Sr and Ca. A superconductor having a superconducting critical temperature of over 100 K. may be produced by heat treatment at 800.degree.-1,200.degree.C. under a super-high pressure of 20,000-80,000 atm.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an oxide superconductor, including the steps of mixing oxide materials of the metals contained in an oxide superconductor represented by HgBa.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.8+y to prepare a powder mixture of the composition noted above, molding the powder mixture to prepare a molded body of a desired shape, and applying a heat treatment to the molded body within a hermetic container at a temperature sufficient for bringing about a solid phase reaction of the oxide materials for at least 20 hours. Also provided is a method of manufacturing an oxide superconductor, including the steps of mixing at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of Pb, Bi, Tl, Au, Pt, Ag, Cd and In with oxide materials of the metals contained in a Hg-series 1223 type oxide superconductor to prepare a powder mixture, molding the powder mixture to prepare a molded body of a desired shape, and applying a heat treatment to the molded body within a hermetic container at a temperature sufficient for bringing about a solid phase reaction of the oxide materials for at least 10 hours.
摘要:
Provided is an Hg--Ba--Ca--Cu--O oxide superconductor having a high superconductivity transition temperature Tc and a method which can prepare the same in excellent reproducibility. This oxide superconductor consists essentially of Hg, Ba, Ca, Cu and O, and is expressed in a chemical formula (Hg.sub.1-X Cu.sub.X)Ba.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.y, wherein X=0.05 to 0.7 and Y=8 to 8.75. A method of preparing the oxide superconductor comprises a step of mixing raw materials of Hg, Ba, Ca and Cu with each other so that (Hg+Ba):Ca:Cu =b:1:C and Hg:Ba=(1-a):a, wherein 0.625.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.714, 1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.3 and 1.667.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3.444, in mole ratio, and compression-molding the mixture, and a step of heat treating a compact obtained by the compression molding. This oxide superconductor has a superconductivity transition temperature Tc of 134 K, which is the highest at present.
摘要翻译:提供具有高超导转变温度Tc的Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O氧化物超导体和可以以优异的再现性制备它的方法。 该氧化物超导体主要由Hg,Ba,Ca,Cu和O组成,并以化学式(Hg1-XCuX)Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy表示,其中X = 0.05〜0.7,Y = 8〜8.75。 制备氧化物超导体的方法包括将Hg,Ba,Ca和Cu的原料彼此混合以使(Hg + Ba):Ca:Cu = b:1:C和Hg:Ba =(1- a):a,其中以摩尔比0.625 i = 0.714,1 / b = 3和1.667 = c = 3.444,并将混合物压缩成型,并且步骤 对通过压缩成型获得的压块进行热处理。 该氧化物超导体的超导转变温度Tc为134K,目前为最高。
摘要:
A superconductive oxide material having an infinite layer structure and having the following formula:A.sub.p B.sub.q Cu.sub.2 O.sub.4.+-.rwherein A and B are different and each represent an element selected from lanthanoid elements and elements belonging to Groups IA, IIA and IIIA of the Periodic Table, p is between 0.9 and 1.1, q is between 0.9 and 1.1 and r is between 0 and 0.6. The oxide material has a crystal structure belonging to a tetragonal system of P4/mmm and 1-123 having the following lattice parameters:3.8.ANG..ltoreq.a.ltoreq.4.0.ANG.7.6.ANG..ltoreq.c.ltoreq.8.0.ANG.or to an orthorhombic system of Pmmm and I-47 having the following lattice parmeters:3.8.ANG..ltoreq.a.ltoreq.3.95.ANG.3.82.ANG..ltoreq.b.ltoreq.4.0.ANG.7.6.ANG..ltoreq.c.ltoreq.8.0.ANG..
摘要翻译:具有无限层结构并具有下式的超导氧化物材料:ApBqCu2O4 +/- r其中A和B不同,并且各自表示选自镧系元素和元素周期表中IA,IIA和IIIA族的元素,p 在0.9和1.1之间,q在0.9和1.1之间,r在0和0.6之间。 氧化物材料具有属于P4 / mmm和1-123的四方晶系的晶体结构,具有以下晶格参数:3.8 ANGSTROM = a = 4.0 ANGSTROM 7.6 ANGSTROM = c = 8.0 ANGSTROM或 具有以下格子参数的Pmmm和I-47的正交系统:3.8 ANGSTROM = a = 3.95 ANGSTROM 3.82 ANGSTROM = b = 4.0 ANGSTROM 7.6 ANGSTROM = c = 8.0 ANGSTROM。