摘要:
A rotary shutter of a motion picture camera comprises a pair of fan-shaped sectors which are capable of changing the angle of opening formed thereby. The sector shaft is rotated through a gear train by a claw driving shaft which in turn is rotated by a driving motor. The gear train comprises a pair of gear train means either of which is selectively used to transmit the rotation of the claw driving shaft to the sector shaft. The ratio of the rate of revolution of one shaft to that of the other is changed by changing the gear train means. A switchover means is provided to switchover the gear train from one to the other. The switchover means is associated with means for changing the angle of opening formed by the sectors. In the mode of the prolonged time exposure, the speed of revolution of the sector is reduced to the half of that of the sector in the mode of the normal motion picture. The claw is caused to be out of engagement with the perforation of the film during every other reciprocal movement of the claw so that the film will remain stationary during every other reciprocal movement of the claw to effect a prolonged exposure time.
摘要:
An image bearer protective agent is provided. The image bearer protective agent includes a fatty acid metal salt and an inorganic lubricant. The inorganic lubricant includes a first inorganic lubricant having a tap density of from 0.30 to 0.8 g/cm2.
摘要:
A flow control valve includes a light emitting section for emitting light; a light receiving section disposed so as to face the light emitting section, for detecting the amount of light received from the light emitting section; and a valve element for opening and closing a passage, wherein the valve element or a light blocking section secured to the valve element moves in a transverse direction between the light emitting section and the light receiving section as the passage is opened or closed, an amount of light received by the light receiving section from the light emitting section varies in accordance with the position of the valve element, and a position of the valve element is detected based on the amount of light received by the light receiving section.
摘要:
A protecting agent-supplying device which supplies, to an image bearing member, an image bearing member-protecting agent for protecting the image bearing member, wherein the image bearing member-protecting agent contains at least a fatty acid zinc salt and boron nitride, and wherein the protecting agent-supplying device supplies the image bearing member-protecting agent to the image bearing member so that the amount of zinc (Zn) present on a surface of the image bearing member satisfies the relation 0.4≦Zn≦2.5 (Atomic %) and the amount of boron (B) present on the surface of the image bearing member satisfies the relation 0.2≦B≦30.2 (Atomic %).
摘要:
The present invention provides an image-bearing member protecting agent containing a fatty acid metal salt, and boron nitride, wherein the boron nitride has an oxygen content of 0.4% by mass to 4.5% by mass, and wherein the image-bearing member protecting agent is applied or attached onto a surface of an image bearing member.
摘要:
A protective agent for an image bearing member of an image forming apparatus. The protective agent is applied onto a surface of the image bearing member and includes a hydrophobic organic compound (A), an inorganic fine particle (B), and an inorganic lubricant (C).
摘要:
An image bearing member-protecting agent including a fatty acid metal salt and boron nitride, wherein the image bearing member-protecting agent contains the fatty acid metal salt in an amount of 60% by mass to 87% by mass, and is formed by compression molding; or an image bearing member-protecting agent including a fatty acid metal salt and boron nitride, wherein the image bearing member-protecting agent contains the fatty acid metal salt in an amount of 88% by mass to 99% by mass, and is formed by melt molding.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for image fixing are disclosed. A fixing device includes a fixing member, a pressure member, a heater, and a pressure controller. The fixing member and the pressure member face with each other to form a nip. The heater heats a surface of the fixing member when the fixing member rotates. The pressure controller changes a pressure generated at the nip, according to an operation of the fixing device.
摘要:
A protecting agent-supplying device which supplies, to an image bearing member, an image bearing member-protecting agent for protecting the image bearing member, wherein the image bearing member-protecting agent contains at least a fatty acid zinc salt and boron nitride, and wherein the protecting agent-supplying device supplies the image bearing member-protecting agent to the image bearing member so that the amount of zinc (Zn) present on a surface of the image bearing member satisfies the relation 0.4≦Zn≦2.5 (Atomic %) and the amount of boron (B) present on the surface of the image bearing member satisfies the relation 0.2≦B≦30.2 (Atomic %).
摘要:
An exemplary object of the present invention is to achieve both of high-speed operation by parallel processing and a simple configuration by sequential comparison processing, so as to realize high accuracy of AD conversion processing. An AD converter according to the present invention includes a parallel-type AD converting unit that generates an upper bit digital signal composed of a plurality of bits by parallel processing based on an input analog signal input from a predetermined input circuit, a sequential comparison type AD converting unit that generates a digital signal by sequential comparison processing based on a converted analog signal that is generated by converting the upper bit digital signal into an analog signal, and a reconversion controller that detects an indefinite bit included in the upper bit digital signal and reconverts the indefinite bit by the sequential comparison type AD converting unit.