Air conditioning apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus 失效
    空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US5309731A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US997364

    申请日:1992-12-28

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 B60H1/32

    CPC分类号: B60H1/00849 B60H1/00392

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus for an electric car capable of preventing condensation from forming on windshields, while decreasing electric power consumption. A duct forms therein a first passageway connecting an inside air inlet 8 with a lower outlet (foot outlet) 10 for discharging an air flow toward a lower part of a passenger in a cabin, and a second passageway for connecting an outside air inlet 11 with a defroster outlet 12 for discharging an air flow toward an inside surface of a windshield. A heat exchanger(s) is (are) arranged in the duct to make contact with the flow of air in the first and second passageways so as to heat the flows of air therein. The inside air after being heated by the heat exchanger is discharged from the lower outlet 10 to the cabin, while the outside air after heating is discharged from the defroster outlet 12 toward the windshield.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够防止在挡风玻璃上形成冷凝的电动车用空调装置,同时降低电力消耗。 导管在其中形成有将内部空气入口8与下部出口(脚部出口)10连接的第一通道,用于将空气流朝向客舱内的乘客的下部排出;以及第二通道,用于将外部空气入口11与 用于将空气流朝向挡风玻璃的内表面排出的除霜器出口12。 一个热交换器被布置在管道中以与第一和第二通道中的空气流接触,以便加热其中的空气流。 被热交换器加热后的内部空气从下部出口10排出到舱内,同时加热后的外部空气从除霜器出口12朝向挡风玻璃排出。

    Air-conditioning and refrigerating system
    4.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning and refrigerating system 失效
    空调制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4622828A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US783160

    申请日:1985-10-02

    摘要: An air-conditioning and refrigerating system has a single vane-type rotary compressor, a single condenser, an air-conditioning evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator parallel to the air-conditioning evaporator. The compressor has main and auxiliary suction ports connected through air conditioning and refrigerating refrigerant return passages to the air-conditioning evaporator and to the refrigerating evaporator, respectively. The compressor is constructed such that the refrigerating refrigerant returned through the auxiliary suction port into a working chamber is mixed in the working chamber with the air-conditioning refrigerant returned through the main suction port into the working chamber before the refrigerating refrigerant is compressed in the working chamber.

    摘要翻译: 空调和制冷系统具有单个叶片型旋转压缩机,单个冷凝器,空调蒸发器和与空调蒸发器平行的制冷蒸发器。 压缩机具有分别通过空调和制冷剂回流通道连接到空调蒸发器和制冷蒸发器的主要和辅助吸入口。 压缩机被构造成使得通过辅助吸入口返回到工作室中的制冷制冷剂在工作室中与在制冷制冷剂在工作中被压缩之前通过主吸入口返回到工作室中的空调制冷剂混合 房间。

    Refrigerator for vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Refrigerator for vehicle 失效
    汽车冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US4545213A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US628567

    申请日:1984-07-06

    摘要: A refrigerator for a vehicle has a coldness accumulator formed by a container with water therein and an evaporator selectively connectable to a refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner of the vehicle. The coldness accumulator is disposed in a refrigeration space defined in a heat-insulating housing having an openable door mounted thereon. The water is cooled to freezing temperature during vehicle operation to accumulate coldness which is utilized to keep the refrigeration space at a low temperature when the evaporator is disconnected from the refrigeration cycle or when the refrigeration cycle is not operated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的冰箱具有由其中具有水的容器形成的冷藏储存器和可选择地连接到车辆的空调的制冷循环的蒸发器。 冷藏储存器设置在限定在其上安装有可开启门的绝热壳体中的制冷空间中。 在车辆操作期间,水被冷却到冷冻温度以积聚冷却,当蒸发器与制冷循环断开或者当制冷循环不被操作时,该冷却用于将制冷空间保持在低温。

    Air-conditioning and refrigerating system
    6.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning and refrigerating system 失效
    空调制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4565072A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US643382

    申请日:1984-08-23

    摘要: An air-conditioning and refrigerating system has a single compressor, a single condenser, an air-conditioning evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator parallel to the air-conditioning evaporator. The compressor has main and auxiliary suction ports connected through air conditioning and refrigerating refrigerant return passages to the air-conditioning evaporator and to the refrigerating evaporator, respectively. The compressor is constructed such that the refrigerating refrigerant returned through the auxiliary suction port into a working chamber is mixed in the working chamber with the air-conditioning refrigerant returned through the main suction port into the working chamber before the refrigerating refrigerant is compressed in the working chamber.

    摘要翻译: 空调和制冷系统具有单个压缩机,单个冷凝器,空调蒸发器和与空调蒸发器平行的制冷蒸发器。 压缩机具有分别通过空调和制冷剂回流通道连接到空调蒸发器和制冷蒸发器的主要和辅助吸入口。 压缩机被构造成使得通过辅助吸入口返回到工作室中的制冷制冷剂在工作室中与在制冷制冷剂在工作中被压缩之前通过主吸入口返回到工作室中的空调制冷剂混合 房间。

    Refrigeration system
    7.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system 失效
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4324112A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US147501

    申请日:1980-05-07

    IPC分类号: F25B41/06

    CPC分类号: F25B41/06 F25B2500/01

    摘要: A refrigeration system for use in air conditioner for automobiles. The refrigeration system has a pressure reducing device disposed between a condenser and an evaporator and adapted for permitting the refrigerant to make an adiabatic expansion therethrough. The pressure reducing device includes a flow restricting and resisting means such as an orifice and a flow resisting means disposed at the upstream side of the flow restricting and resisting means. The flow resisting means are adapted to impart a resistance to the flow of refrigerant and may be constituted by a capillary tube or a constant-pressure-differential valve. Because of the resistance imparted by the flow resisting means, the dryness factor of the refrigerant at the inlet to the flow restricting and resisting means is maintained between 0 and 0.1, so that the flow rate of the refrigerant is largely affected by the characteristic of the flow restricting and resisting means. Consequently, it is possible to vary the flow rate of the refrigerant over a wide range while maintaining the degree of subcooling of the refrigerant, i.e. at the inlet side of the flow resisting means, at a suitable level for an efficient operation of the refrigeration cycle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车空调的制冷系统。 制冷系统具有设置在冷凝器和蒸发器之间并适于允许制冷剂通过其进行绝热膨胀的减压装置。 减压装置包括流量限制和阻力装置,例如孔口和设置在流量限制和阻力装置的上游侧的阻流装置。 流动阻力装置适于赋予制冷剂流动阻力,并且可以由毛细管或恒定压差阀构成。 由于流动阻力装置产生的阻力,流量限制和阻力装置的入口处的制冷剂的干燥系数保持在0和0.1之间,所以制冷剂的流速很大程度上受到 流量限制和抵抗手段。 因此,可以在将制冷剂的过冷度(即在流动阻力装置的入口侧)保持在适当的水平上以使制冷循环的有效操作保持在宽范围内的情况下改变制冷剂的流量 。

    Refrigerating apparatus and modulator
    9.
    再颁专利
    Refrigerating apparatus and modulator 失效
    制冷装置和调制器

    公开(公告)号:USRE36408E

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US498077

    申请日:1995-07-05

    摘要: A modulator in a coolant recirculation line for a refrigerating apparatus. The modulator is used for storing an excess amount of the coolant recirculated in the system. The modulator has a space extending vertically, upward and a bottom end connected to the recirculating line at a position downstream of a condenser, in such a manner that only a part of the coolant passed through the condenser is introduced into the modulator to compensate for variations in the amount of coolant needed for recirculation in the system. The modulator can be arranged in the middle of the heat exchanger, and defines therein a boundary between the liquid phase and the gas phase, for a separation of the gas from the coolant, so that the portion of the heat exchanger downstream of the modulator can operate as a super cooler.

    摘要翻译: 用于制冷装置的冷却剂再循环管线中的调节器。 调制器用于储存在系统中再循环的过量的冷却剂。 调制器具有垂直向上延伸的空间,并且底端在冷凝器下游的位置处连接到再循环管线,使得只有一部分通过冷凝器的冷却剂被引入调制器以补偿变化 在系统中再循环所需的冷却剂量。 调节器可以布置在热交换器的中间,并且在其中限定了液相和气相之间的边界,用于将气体与冷却剂分离,使得调制器下游的热交换器的部分可以 作为一个超级冷却器。

    Refrigerating apparatus and modulator
    10.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating apparatus and modulator 失效
    制冷装置和调制器

    公开(公告)号:US5224358A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US962060

    申请日:1992-10-16

    摘要: A modulator in a coolant recirculation line for a refrigerating apparatus. The modulator is used for storing an excess amount of the coolant recirculated in the system. The modulator has a space extending vertically, upward and a bottom end connected to the recirculating line at a position downstream of a condenser, in such a manner that only a part of the coolant passed through the condenser is introduced into the modulator to compensate for variations in the amount of coolant needed for recirculation in the system. The modulator can be arranged in the middle of the heat exchanger, and defines therein a boundary between the liquid phase and the gas phase, for a separation of the gas from the coolant, so that the portion of the heat exchanger downstream of the modulator can operate as a super cooler.

    摘要翻译: 用于制冷装置的冷却剂再循环管线中的调节器。 调制器用于储存在系统中再循环的过量的冷却剂。 调制器具有垂直向上延伸的空间,并且底端在冷凝器下游的位置处连接到再循环管线,使得只有一部分通过冷凝器的冷却剂被引入调制器以补偿变化 在系统中再循环所需的冷却剂量。 调节器可以布置在热交换器的中间,并且在其中限定了液相和气相之间的边界,用于将气体与冷却剂分离,使得调制器下游的热交换器的部分可以 作为一个超级冷却器。