Process for producing 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for producing 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid 审中-公开
    1,3-萘二甲酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050187403A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11063970

    申请日:2005-02-24

    CPC分类号: C07C51/265 C07C63/38

    摘要: 1,3-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is produced by oxidizing 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene in a liquid-phase with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a C2-C6 lower aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent and a catalyst comprising a heavy metal and a bromine compound. By regulating the ratio of the total number of bromine atoms fed into a reaction system to the total number of 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene molecules fed into the reaction system within a specific range, 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is efficiently produced with low costs. Using 1,3-dimethylnaphthalene, as the starting 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene, which is produced by isomerizing dimethylnaphthalenes in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst comprising hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride together with a C5-C10 alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon having a five-membered or six-membered ring structure, a highly pure 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is efficiently produced.

    摘要翻译: 1,3-二萘基二羧酸是通过在C 2 -C 6 -C 6的存在下用含氧气体在液相中氧化1,3-二烷基萘而制备的, 低级脂族羧酸溶剂和包含重金属和溴化合物的催化剂。 通过调节进料到反应体系中的溴原子总量与进料到反应体系中的1,3-二烷基萘分子的总数在特定范围内的比例,可以低成本有效地制备1,3-萘二羧酸。 使用1,3-二甲基萘作为起始1,3-二烷基萘,其通过在包含氟化氢和三氟化硼的催化剂存在下在液相中异构化二甲基萘一起制备,与C 5 N 5 具有5元或6元环结构的-C 10脂肪族饱和烃,高纯度的1,3-萘二羧酸。

    Adhesive composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Adhesive composition 有权
    粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09315691B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US13282799

    申请日:2011-10-27

    摘要: An adhesive composition, an optical member, a surface protective film, and an adhesive sheet, the adhesive composition including 100 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 100,000 to about 2,000,000 g/mol; about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of a peroxide crosslinking agent; and about 0.001 to about 5 parts by weight of a carbodiimide.

    摘要翻译: 粘合剂组合物,光学构件,表面保护膜和粘合片,粘合剂组合物包含100重量份的重均分子量为约100,000至约2,000,000g / mol的(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物; 约0.01至约5重量份的过氧化物交联剂; 和约0.001至约5重量份的碳二亚胺。

    Fluid control device and flow rate control apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluid control device and flow rate control apparatus 有权
    流体控制装置和流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09163748B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13522536

    申请日:2010-11-25

    摘要: This invention provides a fluid control device capable of making compact a fluid control device in which a valve and a limit switch are combined. A valve 6 includes a piston 26 as a moving member which includes a protruding portion protruding from an opening of a casing 21, and which linearly moves according to opening and closing of the valve 6 so as to abut against a limit switch 7. The limit switch 7 is made to face the piston 26 and is attached via a limit switch positioning unit 8 so as to be adjustable about its position. The limit switch positioning unit 8 includes a first bolt 42 fixed to a body 2, a second bolt 43 fixed to the limit switch 7, and a connection screw 44 which connects both the bolts 42, 43. The first bolt 42 and the second bolt 43 have different pitches from each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种流体控制装置,其能够使流体控制装置紧凑化,其中阀和限位开关组合在一起。 阀6包括作为移动构件的活塞26,其包括从壳体21的开口突出的突出部分,并且其根据阀6的打开和关闭直线移动以抵靠限位开关7。 开关7被制成面向活塞26并通过限位开关定位单元8附接,以便围绕其位置可调。 限位开关定位单元8包括固定到主体2的第一螺栓42,固定到限位开关7的第二螺栓43和连接两个螺栓42,43的连接螺钉44.第一螺栓42和第二螺栓 43具有彼此不同的间距。

    Road-surface condition estimating device
    4.
    发明授权
    Road-surface condition estimating device 有权
    路面状况估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US09037376B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US12137588

    申请日:2008-06-12

    申请人: Hiroshi Ogawa

    发明人: Hiroshi Ogawa

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 B60T8/172

    CPC分类号: B60T8/172 B60T2210/12

    摘要: A front-wheel speed is calculated as a wheel speed of driving wheels, a rear-wheel speed is calculated as a wheel speed of driven wheels, a rear-wheel acceleration is calculated as a wheel acceleration of the driven wheels, a front-wheel-speed difference value is calculated as a driving-wheel-speed difference value, a rear-wheel-speed difference value is calculated as a driven-wheel-speed difference value, a rear-wheel-acceleration difference value is calculated as a driven-wheel-acceleration difference value, and a front-wheel ground load is calculated as a ground load acting on the driving wheels. Based on these calculated values, a gradient of a tire-characteristic curve indicating an amount of change in road-surface friction coefficient with respect to an amount of change in slip rate is calculated, and the calculated gradient of the tire-characteristic curve is compared with preset threshold values, whereby a road-surface friction coefficient as a road-surface condition can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 前轮速度被计算为驱动轮的车轮速度,后轮速度被计算为从动轮的车轮速度,后轮加速度被计算为从动轮的车轮加速度,前轮 计算速度差值作为驱动轮速度差值,将后轮速度差值计算为从动轮速度差值,将后轮加速度差值作为从动轮速度差值计算, 车轮加速度差值和前轮地面载荷被计算为作用在驱动轮上的地面载荷。 基于这些计算值,计算表示路面摩擦系数相对于滑移率变化量的变化量的轮胎特性曲线的坡度,并且比较计算出的轮胎特性曲线的坡度 具有预设阈值,由此可以确定作为路面状况的路面摩擦系数。

    Method for manufacturing motor vehicle door hinge
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing motor vehicle door hinge 有权
    制造机动车门铰链的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08893360B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13618729

    申请日:2012-09-14

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a high-strength motor vehicle door hinge from a steel plate blank includes a cold heading step of forming a cylindrical bulging portion at one end of the blank in the width direction, a shaft hole forming step of forming a shaft hole in the cylindrical bulging portion, and a shaft hole finishing step. In the shaft hole forming step, a shaft hole is formed using a first punch having a top end with a shape of a cone and a first die having an inner wall with a gap volume relative to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical bulging portion of the blank.

    摘要翻译: 从钢板坯件制造高强度机动车辆车门铰链的方法包括在宽度方向上在坯料的一端形成圆柱形凸出部分的冷镦步骤,形成轴孔的轴孔形成步骤 圆柱形凸出部分和轴孔精加工步骤。 在轴孔形成工序中,使用第一冲头形成轴孔,所述第一冲头具有锥形形状的顶端,第一模具具有内壁,所述内壁的间隙体积相对于圆柱形凸出部分的圆柱形凸出部分的外圆周表面 空白

    DRILL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MACHINED PRODUCT USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    DRILL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MACHINED PRODUCT USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用其制造加工产品的钻孔和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130170920A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13821841

    申请日:2012-01-31

    申请人: Hiroshi Ogawa

    发明人: Hiroshi Ogawa

    IPC分类号: B23B51/02

    摘要: A drill according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part and a cutting part with a cylinder-like shape. The cutting part includes two cutting edges located separately from each other at a front end portion of the cutting part, two flutes which are continuous with each of the two cutting edges and extend spirally toward a rear end portion of the cutting part, and a clearance which extends spirally from a side of the front end portion to a side of the rear end portion, and is recessed inward in reference to a periphery of the cutting part in a sectional view. The cutting part includes a first joining flute including at least one of the two flutes and the clearance being joined together. The first joining flute includes a bottom surface being outwardly protruding curve-like line in a sectional view. A method of manufacturing a machined product using the drill is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例的钻头包括主体部分和具有圆柱形形状的切割部分。 切割部分包括在切割部分的前端部处彼此分开设置的两个切割刃,两个与两个切割刃中的每一个连续的凹槽,并且朝向切割部分的后端部螺旋地延伸,并且间隙 其从前端部的一侧螺旋地延伸到后端部的一侧,并且在截面图中相对于切割部的周边向内凹入。 切割部分包括第一连接凹槽,其包括两个凹槽中的至少一个,并且间隙连接在一起。 第一连接槽具有在剖面图中向外突出的曲线状的底面。 还提供了使用钻头制造加工产品的方法。

    Gate valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Gate valve 有权
    闸阀

    公开(公告)号:US08382066B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12887096

    申请日:2010-09-21

    IPC分类号: F16K3/16

    摘要: Between a driving base operated by an air cylinder and a lever member fixed to a valve shaft integral with a valve plate, a connecting mechanism for connecting the driving base and a lever member, capable of displacement, and a cam mechanism for tilting the lever member are interposed, and a stopper mechanism for stopping the lever member at an opposing position of the valve plate or a full-open position, and after the lever member is stopped by the stopper mechanism at the opposing position or the full-open position, the lever member is tilted by the cam mechanism so as to incline the valve plate and to press a valve seal to a valve seat portion or a wall face in the periphery of an opening.

    摘要翻译: 在由气缸操作的驱动基座和固定到与阀板一体的阀轴的杆构件之间,用于连接驱动基座和能够移动的杆构件的连接机构和用于使杆构件 以及止动机构,用于将杠杆构件停止在阀板的相对位置或完全打开位置,并且在杆构件通过止动机构在相对位置或完全打开位置止动之后, 杠杆构件被凸轮机构倾斜以便使阀板倾斜并将阀密封件按压到开口周边的阀座部分或壁面。

    FLUID CONTROL DEVICE AND FLOW RATE CONTROL APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    FLUID CONTROL DEVICE AND FLOW RATE CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    流体控制装置和流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130001453A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13522536

    申请日:2010-11-25

    IPC分类号: F16K51/00

    摘要: This invention provides a fluid control device capable of making compact a fluid control device in which a valve and a limit switch are combined. A valve 6 includes a piston 26 as a moving member which includes a protruding portion protruding from an opening of a casing 21, and which linearly moves according to opening and closing of the valve 6 so as to abut against a limit switch 7. The limit switch 7 is made to face the piston 26 and is attached via a limit switch positioning unit 8 so as to be adjustable about its position. The limit switch positioning unit 8 includes a first bolt 42 fixed to a body 2, a second bolt 43 fixed to the limit switch 7, and a connection screw 44 which connects both the bolts 42, 43. The first bolt 42 and the second bolt 43 have different pitches from each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种流体控制装置,其能够使流体控制装置紧凑化,其中阀和限位开关组合在一起。 阀6包括作为移动构件的活塞26,其包括从壳体21的开口突出的突出部分,并且其根据阀6的打开和关闭直线移动以抵靠限位开关7。 开关7被制成面向活塞26并通过限位开关定位单元8附接,以便围绕其位置可调。 限位开关定位单元8包括固定到主体2的第一螺栓42,固定到限位开关7的第二螺栓43和连接两个螺栓42,43的连接螺钉44.第一螺栓42和第二螺栓 43具有彼此不同的间距。

    Semiconductor element manufacturing method
    9.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor element manufacturing method 失效
    半导体元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08304323B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US11794617

    申请日:2005-01-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/22

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] To provide a semiconductor element manufacturing method by which a semiconductor element having high accuracy and high function can be manufactured by controlling diffusion depth and diffusion concentration in a pn junction region with high accuracy. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A diffusion control layer (2) composed of a thin film of a substance having a smaller diffusion coefficient than that of a diffusion source (3) is formed between a surface of a substrate (1) and the diffusion source (3), and an element of the diffusion source (3) is permitted to thermally diffuse through the diffusion control layer (2). Thus, the diffusion depth and the diffusion concentration in the semiconductor region, which is formed on the surface portion of the substrate and has a conductivity type different from that of the substrate, can be highly accurately controlled, and the semiconductor element having high accuracy and high function can be manufactured.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供一种半导体元件的制造方法,通过以高精度控制pn结区域中的扩散深度和扩散浓度,可以制造具有高精度和高功能的半导体元件。 解决问题的手段在基板(1)的表面和扩散源(1)之间形成由扩散系数小于扩散源(3)的物质的薄膜构成的扩散控制层(2) (3),并且扩散源(3)的元件被允许通过扩散控制层(2)热扩散。 因此,可以高精度地控制在衬底的表面部分上形成并具有不同于衬底的导电类型的半导体区域中的扩散深度和扩散浓度,并且半导体元件具有高精度和 可以制造高功能。

    DRILL AND METHOD OF CUTTING WORKPIECE USING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    DRILL AND METHOD OF CUTTING WORKPIECE USING THE SAME 有权
    使用该工具切割工件的钻孔和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120039680A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13260895

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: B23B51/00 B23B41/00

    摘要: A drill of the present invention includes a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge each located at a front end of a cylindrical cutting part; a first flute and a second flute connected to the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, respectively, in which the first and second flutes are positioned helically from a front end to a rear end on a peripheral section of the cutting part; and a first land and a second land each extended from the front end to the rear end on the peripheral section of the cutting part, in which the first and second lands are being located portions between the first flute and the second flute, respectively. The first flute and the second flute are separately extended from the front end to the rear end. The cutting part includes a first region in which a diameter of an inscribed circle in a cross section perpendicular to a rotation axis of the cutting part increases in a direction away from the front end and toward the rear end. A method of cutting a workpiece using the drill is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的钻头包括:第一切削刃和第二切削刃,每个切削刃位于圆柱形切削件的前端; 分别连接到第一切削刃和第二切削刃的第一凹槽和第二凹槽,其中第一和第二凹槽从切割部分的周边部分上的前端到后端螺旋地定位; 以及分别从切割部分的周边部分的前端延伸到后端的第一平台和第二平台,其中第一和第二平台分别位于第一凹槽和第二凹槽之间。 第一槽和第二槽分别从前端延伸到后端。 切割部分包括第一区域,其中垂直于切割部分的旋转轴线的横截面中的内切圆的直径沿远离前端并朝向后端的方向增加。 还提供了使用钻头切割工件的方法。