公开(公告)号：US5191638A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US501037

申请日：1990-03-29

申请人： Noboru Wakami ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Eiichi Naito

发明人： Noboru Wakami ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Eiichi Naito

IPC分类号： G06N5/04 ,  G06N7/04

CPC分类号： G06N5/048 ,  G06N7/04 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An inference conducted by use of fuzzy knowledge can be directly written in inference rules. It is possible to use ambiguous language expressions and freely describe flexible knowledge, although ambiguous, in a knowledge base. The user specifies execution priority orders or conviction degrees of inference rules such that even when an antecedent contains a confirmative or determinant action, a contention between rules is prevented. An intermediate results of a fuzzy inference is passed in a form of a real number or a fuzzy label to the next inference to achieve a fuzzy multi-stage inference. A multi-stage inference conducting a backtrack operation based on fuzzy knowledge is implemented to reflect a user's ambiguous knowledge. An inference method associated with a best value retrieval function is provided, in contrast to the conventional method in which a fuzzy inference and a binary logic inference are continuously achieved from an upper-level retrieval or search point to a lower-level retrieval point in a one-directional manner.

公开(公告)号：US5440672A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US897359

申请日：1992-06-11

申请人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  G05B13/0275 ,  G06N7/026 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning, rules based on changes in the reasoning error. The apparatus includes a fuzzy reasoning section that performs fuzzy logic based on the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the a rule memory. The parameters of the fuzzy reasoning rules are adjusted in a parameter tuning section based on the output of the fuzzy reasoning section and predetermined input and output data. A reasoning error calculation section calculates a reasoning error and a change in the reasoning error based on the results from the fuzzy reasoning section and the predetermined input and output data. The reasoning error calculation section also disables the parameter tuning section when the calculated reasoning error is less than a predetermined first threshold value. When the calculated reasoning error is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and the change in the reasoning error is less than a predetermined second threshold value, a rule generation section generates one or more fuzzy reasoning rules and regenerates the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the rule memory based on the new fuzzy reasoning rule(s) so that optimal fuzzy reasoning rules are obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种自动生成和调整模糊推理的设备和方法，基于推理误差的变化规则。 该装置包括基于存储在规则存储器中的模糊推理规则执行模糊逻辑的模糊推理部分。 基于模糊推理部分的输出和预定的输入和输出数据，在参数调整部分中调整模糊推理规则的参数。 推理误差计算部分基于来自模糊推理部分的结果和预定的输入和输出数据来计算推理误差和推理误差的变化。 当计算推理误差小于预定的第一阈值时，推理误差计算部分也禁用参数调谐部分。 当计算的推理误差大于或等于预定阈值并且推理误差的变化小于预定的第二阈值时，规则生成部分生成一个或多个模糊推理规则，并重新生成存储在 基于新的模糊推理规则的规则存储器，从而获得最优模糊推理规则。

公开(公告)号：US5630018A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US265617

申请日：1994-06-24

申请人： Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura

发明人： Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura

IPC分类号： G06N7/04 ,  G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06N7/046 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A fuzzy inference device determines an inference operational quantity in accordance with inference rules each constituted by an antecedent and a consequent. An inference rule division determiner which receives data of input variables and output variables so as to determine the number of the inference rules. An antecedent neural element obtains a membership value corresponding to an antecedent of a specific inference rule from the divided data of the input variables and the output variables. A situational change processor adaptively determines an inference quantity of a consequent of each inference rule in the case of a change of an initial state or inference situations. An inference operational quantity determiner receives outputs from the antecedent neural element and the situational change processor and performs fuzzy inference in accordance with the inference rules so as to determine the inference operational quantity. An evaluator evaluates, on the basis of an evaluation reference, the inference operational quantity outputted by the inference operational quantity determiner.

摘要翻译： 模糊推理装置根据由先行和后续构成的推理规则确定推理操作量。 推理规则分割确定器，其接收输入变量和输出变量的数据，以便确定推理规则的数量。 先行神经元从输入变量和输出变量的分割数据中获得对应于特定推理规则的先验的隶属关系值。 情境变化处理器在初始状态或推理情况的改变的情况下，自适应地确定每个推理规则的后果的推理量。 推理操作量确定器接收先前神经元和情境变化处理器的输出，并根据推理规则执行模糊推理，以确定推理操作量。 评价者基于评价参考，对由推理运算量确定器输出的推理运算量进行评价。

公开(公告)号：US5546506A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US386526

申请日：1995-02-06

申请人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  G05B13/0275 ,  G06N7/026 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning, i.e. logic, rules based on changes in the reasoning error. The apparatus includes a fuzzy reasoning section that performs fuzzy logic based on the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the a rule memory. The parameters of the fuzzy reasoning rules are adjusted in a parameter tuning section based on the output of the fuzzy reasoning section and predetermined input and output data. A reasoning error calculation section calculates a reasoning error and a change in the reasoning error based on the results from the fuzzy reasoning section and the predetermined input and output data. The reasoning error calculation section also disables the parameter tuning section when the calculated reasoning error is less than a predetermined first threshold value. When the calculated reasoning error is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and the change in the reasoning error is less than a predetermined second threshold value, a rule generation section generates one or more fuzzy reasoning rules and regenerates the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the rule memory based on the new fuzzy reasoning rule(s) so that optimal fuzzy reasoning rules are obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据推理误差的变化自动生成和调整模糊推理的装置和方法，即逻辑规则。 该装置包括基于存储在规则存储器中的模糊推理规则执行模糊逻辑的模糊推理部分。 基于模糊推理部分的输出和预定的输入和输出数据，在参数调整部分中调整模糊推理规则的参数。 推理误差计算部分基于来自模糊推理部分的结果和预定的输入和输出数据来计算推理误差和推理误差的变化。 当计算推理误差小于预定的第一阈值时，推理误差计算部分也禁用参数调谐部分。 当计算的推理误差大于或等于预定阈值并且推理误差的变化小于预定的第二阈值时，规则生成部分生成一个或多个模糊推理规则，并重新生成存储在 基于新的模糊推理规则的规则存储器，从而获得最优模糊推理规则。

公开(公告)号：US5251288A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US750120

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： The fuzzy inference apparatus is provided to effect the tuning operation of the fuzzy inference with the use of the descent steps from the input/output data to be obtained from the specialists, the inputs of the users, and to automatically produce the desired fuzzy inference rules not by the trial and error, whereby the optimum inference rule can be obtained by the descent steps, and the specialists' knowledge and khow-how can be easily mounted on the appliances as the inference rules.

公开(公告)号：US5249257A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US574291

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Hiroshi Akahori ,  Yo Egusa ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Hiroshi Akahori ,  Yo Egusa ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06N7/02

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A fuzzy data processing device includes a data input portion for inputting data and first and second fuzzy regression model memories for storing first and second fuzzy regression models, respectively. In each fuzzy regression model, all coefficients are denoted as fuzzy values. A fitting degree calculator is provided to calculate a degree of fitting of the first fuzzy regression model to the second fuzzy regression model. A maximum detector detects the maximum of the calculated fitting degree. Thus, the estimated value (y*) is obtained at which the maximum degree of the fitting of fuzzy values Yx and Yz, i.e., the grade peak point of the overlapping portion, is observed.

摘要翻译： 模糊数据处理装置包括用于输入数据的数据输入部分和用于分别存储第一和第二模糊回归模型的第一和第二模糊回归模型存储器。 在每个模糊回归模型中，所有系数都表示为模糊值。 提供拟合度计算器来计算第一模糊回归模型与第二模糊回归模型的拟合度。 最大检测器检测计算的拟合度的最大值。 因此，获得估计值（y *），其中观察到模糊值Yx和Yz的最大拟合度，即重叠部分的等级峰值点。

公开(公告)号：US08339095B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12125414

申请日：2008-05-22

申请人： Isao Hayashi

发明人： Isao Hayashi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/16

CPC分类号： H01M10/441 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  H02J7/045 ,  H02J2007/0098

摘要： A charging device capable of appropriately grasping the charged state of a battery pack using data stored in a memory of the battery pack even when the battery pack becomes commercial as a new product. A charging device determines charged state data indicative of a charged state of a battery pack mounted thereon based on a charging current supplied and/or a charging voltage applied to the battery pack. A charge control microcomputer reads charging characteristics data from a memory of the battery pack, and generates a data table associating at least one of the charging current supplied and the charging voltage applied to the battery pack and the charged state data with each other, based on the charging characteristics data read out. The microcomputer determines charged state data indicative of a charged state of the battery pack, based on the generated data table.

摘要翻译： 一种充电装置，即使当电池组作为新产品变得商业化时，也能够使用存储在电池组的存储器中的数据来适当地掌握电池组的充电状态。 充电装置基于提供的充电电流和/或施加到电池组的充电电压来确定表示其上安装的电池组的充电状态的充电状态数据。 充电控制微型计算机从电池组的存储器中读取充电特性数据，并产生数据表，该数据表基于提供的充电电流和施加到电池组的充电电压与充电状态数据之间的至少一个，基于 充电特性数据读出。 微型计算机基于生成的数据表来确定表示电池组的充电状态的充电状态数据。

公开(公告)号：US08159185B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12126031

申请日：2008-05-23

申请人： Isao Hayashi

发明人： Isao Hayashi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0075

摘要： A battery charger capable of correcting the deterioration of a secondary battery left unattended in a charge state and capable of accurately grasping a residual capacity. A battery pack having a nonvolatile memory and a secondary battery cell is attached to the battery charger. Full charge capacity data indicating a chargeable capacity of the battery pack at full charge and a left-charged battery deterioration correcting table to correct the full charge capacity data in accordance with the number of charge cycles are read out from the nonvolatile memory. The charged state data is counted each time it is stored in the nonvolatile memory. A battery cycle deterioration correcting value is specified based on the number of charge cycles, and full charge capacity data is corrected using the specified correcting value. The full charge capacity stored in the nonvolatile memory is rewritten.

摘要翻译： 一种电池充电器，其能够校正在充电状态下无人值守的二次电池的劣化并且能够准确地掌握剩余容量。 具有非易失性存储器和二次电池单元的电池组附接到电池充电器。 从非易失性存储器中读出表示充满电的电池组的充电容量的充满电量数据和根据充电周期数来校正充满电量数据的左充电电池劣化校正表。 每当存储在非易失性存储器中时，对带电状态数据进行计数。 基于充电周期数来指定电池周期恶化校正值，并且使用指定的校正值来校正充满电量的数据。 存储在非易失性存储器中的完全充电容量被重写。

公开(公告)号：US20110091694A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12582227

申请日：2009-10-20

申请人： Isao Hayashi ,  Mamoru Murakami ,  Atsuhiko Sato

发明人： Isao Hayashi ,  Mamoru Murakami ,  Atsuhiko Sato

IPC分类号： B32B3/10 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： H05K3/046 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J2211/225 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K2201/09727 ,  H05K2203/0514 ,  H05K2203/0525 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： The present invention is an electrode of an electric device, having a portion at which a pattern is formed using a photosensitive paste, and a portion at which a pattern is formed using a transfer method. Described is a method in which migration at an electrode portion is curtailed by using a photosensitive paste to form a pattern at areas where electrode width is comparatively large, and by forming a pattern using a transfer method at areas where electrode width becomes narrower.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种电子器件的电极，其具有使用感光膏形成图案的部分和使用转印方法形成图案的部分。 描述了一种方法，其中通过使用感光膏在电极宽度相对较大的区域形成图案，并且通过在电极宽度变窄的区域形成使用转印方法的图案来限制电极部分的迁移。

公开(公告)号：US20070229037A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11759738

申请日：2007-06-07

申请人： Isao Hayashi

发明人： Isao Hayashi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/042 ,  H02J7/0055

摘要： To fully charge a battery by a multi-power-source battery charger either when a DC power having a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery is input or when a DC power having a voltage higher than the charging voltage of the battery is input, the supply destination of the input DC power is switched, in accordance with the voltage of the DC power input to the battery charger, between a controller which controls charging of the battery in accordance with the charging voltage of the battery and a DC/DC converter which controls the voltage and current of the DC power supplied to the battery through the controller.

摘要翻译： 当输入具有与电池的充电电压对应的电压的直流电力时，或者当输入具有高于电池的充电电压的电压的直流电力时，通过多电源电池充电器对电池进行完全充电 根据电池充电器输入的直流电力的电压，根据电池的充电电压来控制电池充电的控制器与DC / DC之间切换输入直流电力的供给目的地 转换器，其通过控制器控制提供给电池的直流电力的电压和电流。