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公开(公告)号：US5312494A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US57071
申请日：1993-05-04
摘要： A high strength and high toughness aluminum alloy is produced by crystallization of one of two aluminum alloy blanks: one having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of a mixed-phase texture consisting of an amorphous phase and an aluminum crystalline phase being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%), and the other having a metallographic structure with a volume fraction Vf of an amorphous single-phase texture being equal to or more than 50% (Vf.gtoreq.50%). The aluminum alloy is represented by a chemical formula:Al.sub.(a) X.sub.(b) Z.sub.(c) Si.sub.(d)wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Ti; and each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) is defined within the following range:84 atomic %.ltoreq.(a).ltoreq.94 atomic %,4 atomic %.ltoreq.(b).ltoreq.atomic %,0.6 atomic %.ltoreq.(c).ltoreq.4 atomic %, and0.5 atomic %.ltoreq.(d).ltoreq.(b)/3.Si is present in the form of at least one of a solute atom of an aluminum solid solution and a component element of an intermetallic compound.
摘要翻译： 通过两种铝合金坯料之一的结晶生产高强度和高韧性的铝合金：一种具有由非晶相和铝结晶相组成的混合相织构的体积分数Vf的金相组织的金相组织， 超过50％（Vf> / = 50％），另一种具有非晶单相织构的体积分数Vf的金相结构等于或大于50％（Vf> / = 50％）。 铝合金由以下化学式表示：Al（a）X（b）Z（c）Si（d）其中X是选自Mn，Fe，Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; Z是选自Zr和Ti中的至少一种元素; （a），（b），（c）和（d）中的每一个定义在以下范围内：84原子％
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公开(公告)号：US5308410A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US896823
申请日：1992-06-11
摘要： A process for producing an aluminum alloy with high strength and toughness includes the steps of: preparing an alloy blank having a primary structure which is one selected from a single-phase structure comprised of a solid-solution phase, a single-phase structure comprised of an amorphous phase, and a mixed-phase structure comprised of a solid-solution phase and an amorphous phase, and subjecting the alloy blank to a thermal treatment to provide an aluminum alloy which has a secondary structure containing 20% or more by volume fraction Vf of chrysanthemum-like patterned phases each having a diameter of at most 5 .mu.m and comprising a solid-solution phase and an intermetallic compound phase arranged radiately.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有高强度和韧性的铝合金的方法包括以下步骤：制备具有一次结构的合金坯料，所述第一结构是从由固溶相组成的单相结构中选择的单相结构，单相结构由 无定形相和由固相和非晶相组成的混合相结构，并对合金坯料进行热处理以提供具有二级结构的铝合金，该二次结构含有20体积％以上的体积分数Vf 的菊花样图案相，其直径最大为5μm，并且包括固溶相和金属间化合物相。
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公开(公告)号：US5566449A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US292691
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
发明人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , B22F3/17 , C22C1/0416 , F16C9/04 , F16J7/00 , Y10S29/031 , Y10T29/49291 , Y10T29/49813 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： A connecting rod as a shaft clamping member includes a rod member and cap, each of which has mating faces at circumferentially opposite ends of a semi-circular recess and which are fastened to each other by bolts by matching the opposed mating faces to each other to define a crank pin hole by the two semi-circular recesses. The rod member and the cap are forgings formed from an aluminum alloy and simultaneously produced by forging powder preforms of the rod member and cap in a cavity having the desired shape of the connecting rod. After forging, the opposed mating faces have an infinite number of recesses and projections which are formed from the flow of the material during the forging and which are in a matched and fitted relation to each other. Thus, any misalignment between and in a direction parallel to the mating faces can be prevented to avoid the generation of a situation that only the rod member receives a stress. This achieves a prolongation in the life of the connecting rod of the aluminum alloy. The composition of the most desirable aluminum alloy includes, by weight, 7% .ltoreq.Fe
摘要翻译： 作为轴夹持构件的连杆包括杆构件和盖，每个杆构件和盖在半圆形凹部的周向相对端具有配合面，并且通过将相对的配合面彼此匹配而通过螺栓彼此紧固， 通过两个半圆形凹槽限定曲柄销孔。 杆构件和盖是由铝合金形成的锻件，并且通过将棒构件和盖的粉末预制件锻造在具有所需形状的连杆的空腔中而制成。 在锻造之后，相对的配合面具有无数个凹槽和凸起，它们在锻造期间由材料的流动形成，并且彼此处于相配合的关系。 因此，可以防止在与配合面平行的方向之间和方向之间的任何未对准，以避免仅产生杆构件受到应力的情况的产生。 这实现了铝合金连杆寿命的延长。 最理想的铝合金的组成包括：选自Ti，Zr，Mn，Ni的金属的7％<15％，1％
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4.发明授权Powder forging method of aluminum alloy powder having high proof stress and toughness 失效铝合金粉末的粉末锻造方法具有很高的抗应力和韧性
公开(公告)号：US5498393A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US280386
申请日：1994-07-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshishige Takano , Yoshinobu Takeda
发明人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshishige Takano , Yoshinobu Takeda
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C1/0416
摘要： An aluminum alloy powder or a green compact thereof is prepared, wherein: (1) the composition formula is Al.sub.100-a-b Fe.sub.a X.sub.b where a and b in atomic % are 4.0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.6.0, 1.0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.4.0, and where X is at least one alloy element selected from Y and Mm (mish metal); or (2) the composition formula is Al.sub.100-a-b-c Fe.sub.a Si.sub.b X.sub.c, where a, b and c in atomic % are 3.0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.6.0, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.3.0, and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.3.0, and where X is at least one alloy element selected from Ti, Co, Ni, Mn and Cr, and wherein both (1) and (2) include an amorphous phase of at least 1% by volume. The aluminum alloy powder or the green compact thereof is heated at a temperature increasing at a rate of at least 80.degree. C./min. to a predetermined temperature of at least 560.degree. C. and not more than a temperature at which 10% by volume of a liquid phase is contained in the alloy powder or green compact. The aluminum alloy powder or the green compact thereof is powder forged at the predetermined temperature. As a result, an aluminum alloy superior in static strength and dynamic strength can be produced.
摘要翻译： 制备铝合金粉末或其生坯，其中：（1）组成式为Al100-a-bFeaXb，其中a和b为原子％为4.0 / = 4.0，其中X是选自Y和Mm（金属）中的至少一种合金元素; 或（2）组成式为Al100-ab-cFeaSibXc，其中原子％中的a，b和c为3.0，=6.0,0.5≤b≤3.0,0.5≤c 其中X是选自Ti，Co，Ni，Mn和Cr中的至少一种合金元素，其中（1）和（2）都包括至少1体积％的非晶相。 铝合金粉末或其生坯在以至少80℃/分钟的速度升温的温度下加热。 达到至少560℃的预定温度，并且不超过在合金粉末或生坯中含有10体积％的液相的温度。 铝合金粉末或其生坯是在预定温度下锻造的粉末。 结果，可以制造出静电强度和动态强度优异的铝合金。
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公开(公告)号：US5709758A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US664787
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
发明人： Kenji Okamoto , Hiroyuki Horimura , Masahiko Minemi , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano , Toshihiko Kaji
CPC分类号： B22F3/006 , B22F9/082 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00 , C22C32/0036
摘要： An aluminum alloy structural member is crystalline. In producing this aluminum alloy structural member, a procedure is employed which includes forming a green compact by use of aluminum alloy having an amorphous phase, and subjecting the green compact to a powder forging technique. An aluminum alloy powder exhibiting an exotherm E smaller than 20 J/g at the time of the crystallization of the amorphous phases is used. By setting the exotherm E in such a range, cracking of the green compact due to a degassing can be avoided, even if the green compact is rapidly heated in a temperature-rising or heating course.
摘要翻译： 铝合金结构件是结晶的。 在制造该铝合金结构件时，采用包括通过使用具有非晶相的铝合金形成生坯的方法，并对生坯进行粉末锻造技术的方法。 使用在非晶相结晶时显示小于20J / g的放热E的铝合金粉末。 通过将放热E设定在这样的范围内，即使生坯在升温或加热过程中被快速加热，也可以避免由于脱气引起的生坯的破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US5547632A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US359674
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano
发明人： Hiroyuki Horimura , Kenji Okamoto , Masahiko Minemi , Toshihiko Kaji , Yoshinobu Takeda , Yoshishige Takano
CPC分类号： B22F3/17
摘要： In a powder forging process, a heated green compact is placed in a stationary die and subjected to a press-forging carried out mainly to reduce the thickness thereof by cooperation of the stationary die with a movable die. The press-forging is performed at two pressing steps. After placement of the green compact into the concave molding portion of the stationary die, the pressing step were carried out. Thus, it is possible to produce a forged product having a high strength and a high toughness. A heated heat insulator also may be placed in the stationary die to provide a temperature-retaining effect to the green compact before and during pressing.
摘要翻译： 在粉末锻造方法中，将加热的生坯压实成型体放置在固定模具中，并进行压制加工，主要通过固定模具与活动模具的配合来减小其厚度。 压锻在两个压制步骤进行。 在将压坯放入固定模的凹形成型部之后，进行加压工序。 因此，可以生产具有高强度和高韧性的锻造产品。 加热的绝热体也可以放置在固定模具中，以在压制之前和期间向生坯提供温度保持效果。
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公开(公告)号：US5662863A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US516583
申请日：1995-08-18
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416
摘要： A powder preform of aluminum alloy powder is subjected to a heating treatment and then to a compacting and hardening process under a pressure to produce a structural member of aluminum alloy. The aluminum alloy powder used is one having a non-equilibrium phase which shows a calorific value C in a range of C.gtoreq.10 J/g at a temperature-increasing rate of 20 K./min in a differential scanning calorimetry. In the heating treatment, the average temperature-rising rate R.sub.2 from a heat-generation starting temperature Tx (K.) of the aluminum alloy powder to Tx+A (wherein A.gtoreq.30 K.) is R.sub.2 .ltoreq.60 K./min. Thus, the change of the non-equilibrium phase in the powder preform is uniformly performed. In addition, the average temperature-increasing rate R.sub.4 from a processing temperature Tw (K.-B) in the compacting and hardening process to Tw (wherein B.gtoreq.30 K., and Tw-B>Tx+A) is R.sub.4 .gtoreq.60 K./min. Thus, the oxidation of the powder preform is reliably prevented.
摘要翻译： 对铝合金粉末的粉末预制件进行加热处理，然后在压力下进行压实和硬化处理，以生产铝合金结构件。 使用的铝合金粉末是在差示扫描量热法中以20K /分钟的升温速度显示C> / = 10J / g范围内的发热量C的非平衡相。 在加热处理中，从铝合金粉末的发热开始温度Tx（K.）到Tx + A（其中A> / = 30K）的平均升温速度R2为R2 <60K ./min。 因此，均匀地进行粉末预制件中的非平衡相的变化。 此外，从压实和硬化处理至Tw（其中B> / = 30K，Tw-B> Tx + A）的处理温度Tw（K.-B）的平均升温速度R4为R4 > = = 60K / min。 因此，可靠地防止了粉末预制件的氧化。
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8.发明授权Heat- and abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy and retainer and valve lifter formed therefrom 失效耐热耐磨铝合金和由其形成的保持器和气门挺杆
公开(公告)号：US5658366A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US519578
申请日：1995-08-25
CPC分类号： F01L1/143 , C22C32/0036 , F01L3/10 , F01L2101/00
摘要： A heat- and abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy having a grain size of the matrix of .alpha.-aluminum in the alloy not more than 1,000 nm; a grain size of an intermetallic compounds contained in the alloy of not more than 500 nm; and 0.5 to 20% by volume of ceramic particles in the range of 1.5 to 10 .mu.m in particle size and dispersed in the alloy. By this composition, the stress concentration due to the ceramic particles is reduced. Furthermore, because the powders bind well with each other, the heat resistance and abrasion resistance are compatibly improved without decreasing toughness and ductility.
摘要翻译： 在合金中具有α铝基体的晶粒尺寸不超过1000nm的耐热耐磨铝合金; 合金中所含的金属间化合物的粒径不大于500nm; 和0.5〜20体积％的粒径为1.5〜10μm的陶瓷粒子，分散在合金中。 通过该组成，由于陶瓷颗粒引起的应力集中降低。 此外，由于粉末彼此结合良好，耐热性和耐磨性能相对提高而不降低韧性和延展性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130309452A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13982853
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Kiyoshi Minoura , Chiaki Minari , Kenji Okamoto , Nobuaki Yamada
发明人： Kiyoshi Minoura , Chiaki Minari , Kenji Okamoto , Nobuaki Yamada
IPC分类号： G02B1/11
CPC分类号： G02B1/111 , B32B3/30 , B32B7/12 , B32B23/08 , B32B23/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/16 , B32B27/283 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B33/00 , B32B38/06 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2307/408 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/584 , B32B2307/728 , B32B2457/202 , G02B1/118 , G02B5/3025 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： A laminate includes a base and a moth-eye film in a combined manner. The laminate can be easily bonded to a polarizer without performing a saponification treatment and can provide pencil hardness and scratch resistance without disposing a hard coat layer. The laminate of an embodiment of the present invention is directed to a laminate including an anti-reflection film including a plurality of protruding portions arranged so that a width between peaks of adjacent protruding portions is less than or equal to a wavelength of visible light and an acrylic base on which the anti-reflection film is placed. In the laminate, the anti-reflection film and the acrylic base are directly bonded to each other.
摘要翻译： 层叠体以组合的方式包括基底和蛾眼膜。 层压体可以容易地粘合到偏光片上而不进行皂化处理，并且可以在不设置硬涂层的情况下提供铅笔硬度和耐刮擦性。 本发明的一个实施方案的层压体涉及一种层压体，其包括防反射膜，该抗反射膜包括多个突出部分，其布置成使得相邻突出部分的峰之间的宽度小于或等于可见光的波长， 在其上放置防反射膜的丙烯酸基底。 在层压体中，抗反射膜和丙烯酸基彼此直接接合。
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公开(公告)号：US08477585B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13291246
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Kenji Okamoto
发明人： Kenji Okamoto
IPC分类号： G11B7/12
CPC分类号： G11B7/1374 , G11B7/08511 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/1376 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical pickup has an objective lens that is shared for light of three wavelengths. The effective diameter of the light that passes through the objective lens decreases in a sequence of the light of a first wavelength (light for a first optical disk), the light of a second wavelength (light for a second optical disk) and the light of a third wavelength (light for a third optical disk); and the light of the third wavelength is incident on the objective lens in a finite system. The objective lens is provided so that the focal distance of the light of the second wavelength is greater than the focal distance of the light of the first wavelength.
摘要翻译： 光拾取器具有用于三个波长的光共享的物镜。 通过物镜的光的有效直径以第一波长的光（第一光盘的光），第二波长的光（第二光盘的光）和第二波长的光 第三波长（第三光盘的光）; 并且第三波长的光在有限的系统中入射到物镜上。 物镜被提供为使得第二波长的光的焦距大于第一波长的光的焦距。
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