摘要:
A surface-modified wholly aromatic polyamide fiber having an enhanced bonding property, surface tenacity and durability and a reduced friction, comprises a fiber matrix of a wholly aromatic polyamide material, fine particles of a cation-exchanging inorganic material distributed on and in a surface portion of the matrix and an additive comprising a cationic organic compound or a multi-functional organic silicone compounds, and attached to the fine organic particles.
摘要:
An adhesive-treated polyester fiber cord having a high adhesion to non-vulcanized rubber, a high resistance to separation of fibers or filaments from each other, and being useful as a reinforcing cord for producing a rubber composite material such as belt having high dimensional stability and power transmission property, is produced by first impregnating a material cord a first adhesive liquid containing a polyepoxide compound and a blocked polyisocyanate compound in solid weight ratio of 1/3-1/15, by heat treating it at 160-240° C., by second treating the treated cord with a second adhesive liquid containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin and a rubber latex in a solid weight ratio of 1/3-1/15, by heat treating it at 180-240° C., by third treating the treated cord with a third adhesive liquid containing a resorcinol formaldehyde resin (resorcinol/formaldehyde molar ratio: 1/0.6-1/1.0) and a rubber component (including natural rubber in a content of at least 15% by weight and optionally vinyl pyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber) in a weight ratio of 1/10-1/20 and by heat treating at 140-170° C.
摘要:
A frequency domain transforming section transforms mixed signals observed by multiple sensors into mixed signals in the frequency domain, a complex vector generating section generates a complex vector by using the frequency-domain mixed signals, a normalizing section generates a normalized vector excluding frequency dependence of the complex vector, and a clustering section clusters the normalized vectors to generate clusters. Then, a separated signal generating section generates separated signals in the frequency domain by using information about the clusters and a time domain transforming section transforms the separated signals in the frequency domain into separated signals in the time domain.
摘要:
A polyether ester elastic fiber comprising a polyether ester elastomer containing polybutylene terephthalate as a hard segment and polyoxyethylene glycol as a soft segment and copolymerized with a specific metal organic sulfonate, having a coefficient of moisture absorption of not less than 5% at 35° C. and at a RH of 95% and a coefficient of water absorption extension of not less than 10%. The above-mentioned polyether ester elastic fiber has a good moisture-absorbing property, and is reversibly largely expanded or contracted by the absorption or release of water. Therefore, a fabric giving excellent comfortableness can be obtained from said elastic fibers, and can be recycled.
摘要:
A received signal vector x(n), a coefficient error covariance matrix P(n) from a memory part 12 and a forgetting factor .nu. from a memory part 13 are provided to a gain calculating part 14 to obtain a gain vector k(n). The thus obtained gain vector k(n) and an error e(n) between an echo and an echo replica are multiplied in a multiplying part 16. The multiplied output and a filter coefficient h(n) from a memory part 18 are added together to update the latter. The thus updated filter coefficient is used as the filter coefficient of an estimated echo path (an FIR filter, for example). The coefficient error covariance matrix P(n), the gain vector k(n), the received signal vector x(n) and the forgetting factor .nu. are provided to an updating part 19 to update the coefficient error covariance matrix P(n), and an adjustment matrix A representing an expectation of an impulse response variation of an echo path is added to the updated coefficient error covariance matrix P(n) and the added value is used as a new coefficient error covariance matrix P(n).
摘要:
A received input signal and an echo signal resulting from the passage of the received input signal through an echo path are both analyzed or divided into a plurality of common subbands. The received input signal in each subband is supplied to an estimated echo path provided in the subband, by which it is rendered into an echo replica signal. The echo replica signal is subtracted, by a subtractor provided in each subband, from the echo signal in the same subband as the echo replica signal to obtain a residual echo signal. The residual echo signals in the respective subbands are synthesized into a full-band residual echo signal. The estimated echo path in each subband is formed by a digital FIR filter and its filter coefficients are calculated by a coefficient calculation part in the subband, based on the received input signal, the residual echo signal and a step size matrix. The filter coefficients are iteratively updated so that the residual echo signal in each subband may be minimized. The step size matrix is used to define the step size of the filter coefficients and is determined by an acoustic field characteristics calculation part, based on the variation characteristics of an impulse response of the echo path in each subband.
摘要:
Observed signals x1(t) to xj(t) from a plurality of sensors disposed in two dimensions are subject to a short-time Fourier transform, from which signals X1(ω1) to X1(ωN), . . . XJ(ω1) to XJ(ωN) are derived. Using the independent component analysis process, separation matrices W(ω1) to W(ωN) are produced. Their inverse matrices H(ω1) to H(ωN) are calculated, and for each ωn (n=1, . . . , N), using a pair of elements from each column of H(ωn), Hji(ωn) and Hj′i(ωn), an angle {circumflex over (θ)}i,jj′(ωn)=cos−1(arg(|Hji(ωn)/Hj′i(ωn))/(ωnc−1∥dj−dj′∥)) is calculated where arg(α) represents an argument of α, c the propagation velocity of a signal, and ∥dj−dj′∥ represents a spacing between sensors i and j′. Columns are permuted so that {circumflex over (θ)}i,jj′(ωn) obtained from each column of H(ω1) to H(ωN) assume an ascending order. For columns which cannot be permuted, the equation ∥qi−dj′∥/∥qi−dj∥=|Hji(ωn)/Hj′i(ωn)|=DRi,jj′(ωn) is solved for qi to calculate Ri,jj′(ωn)=∥DRi,jj′(ωn)·(dj−dj′)/(DR2i,jj′(ωn)−1)|. Columns of H(ωn) is permuted so that Ri,jj′(ωn) assume an ascending order. H(ωn) is used to solve the permutation problem of W(ω).
摘要:
In a subband echo cancellation for a multichannel teleconference, received signals x1(k), x2(k), . . . , xI(k) of each channel are divided into N subband signals, an echo y(k) picked up by a microphone 16j after propagation over an echo path is divided into N subband signals y0(k), . . . ,yN−1(k), and vectors each composed of a time sequence of subband received signals x1(k), . . . , xI(k) are combined for each corresponding subband. The combined vector and an echo cancellation error signal in the corresponding subband are input into an estimation part 19n, wherein a cross-correlation variation component is extracted. The extracted component is used as an adjustment vector to iteratively adjust the impulse response of an estimated echo path. The combined vector is applied to an estimated echo path 18n formed by the adjusted value to obtain an echo replica. An echo cancellation error signal en(k) is calculated from the echo replica and a subband echo yn(k).
摘要:
A high speed process for producing polyester filaments, in which process the formation of fluffs and the occurrence of filament breakage are very slight and a package having a good winding appearance can be stably obtained, by melt spinning polyester filaments at a taking-up speed of 3000 m/minute or more, while applying an aqueous emulsion of an oiling agent to the filaments, the oiling agent includes 50% by weight or more of a monobasic acid ester of a C.sub.10-18 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with a C.sub.4-18 aliphatic monohydric alcohol and having an average molecular weight of 300 to 500; 1 to 15% by weight of a polyoxyalkylene glycol copolymer having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000; and 0.1 to 3% by weight of an organic siloxane compound and/or a fluoroalkyl (C.sub.3-18) group-containing compound.
摘要:
A plurality of acoustic transfer functions for a plurality of sets of different positions of a loudspeaker and a microphone in an acoustic system are measured by an acoustic transfer function measuring part. The plurality of measured acoustic transfer functions are used to estimate poles of the acoustic system by a pole estimation part, and a fixed AR filter is provided with the estimated poles as fixed values. A variable MA filter is connected in series to the fixed AR filter and the acoustic transfer function of the acoustic system is simulated by the two filters. The filter coefficients of the variable MA filter are modified with a change in the acoustic transfer function of the acoustic system.