摘要:
A moving detection circuit which has a difference level generator which includes at least a frame delay circuit, and a vertical correlation detector which is connected to the difference signal generator and including a plurality of filters connected to the difference signal generator. A switching circuit for selecting one of the plurality of filters is provided and a control circuit is connected to the vertical correlation detector so as to control the switching circuit in response to the output level of the vertical correlation detector.
摘要:
A signal processing circuit for a moving detection circuit which has a coefficient generator which is connected to an output of a moving detection circuit. A level comparator is connected between the moving detection circuit and the coefficient generator and is also connected to a threshold voltage switch. An isolated-point eliminating circuit is connected between the level comparator and a time base filter which is connected at its output terminal to the input terminal of the coefficient generator. The coefficient generator includes a plurality of one bit delay devices which are connected in series and the plurality of one bit delay devices have a plurality of output terminals, and an adder is connected to the plurality of output terminals so as to add the output signals.
摘要:
Interpolated scan lines are produced in response to received video signals which are comprised of conventional interlaced scan lines constituting successive fields. A delay circuit, preferably formed of field memory devices, such as three cascaded field memories, functions to delay the received video signals to provide a first scanned line signal in a given field, the next succeeding scan line signal in that field, an interlaced scan line signal in the next succeeding field and an interlaced scan line signal in the next preceding field. A first combining circuit combines the signal values of the next succeeding field interlaced scan line signal and the next preceding field interlaced scan line signal to form a first combined scan line signal. A second combining circuit combines the signal values of the first scan line signal in the given field and the next succeeding scan line signal in that field to form a second combined scan line signal. The first and second combined scan line signals are level adjusted and added to produce an interpolated scan line signal intermediate successive main scan lines in the given field.
摘要:
A video signal processing circuit used for a non-interlace television comprises an interfield interpolation circuit for carrying out interfield interpolation by using a video signal before one field of an input video signal to output interpolated line video signals corresponding to respective interline positions in one field. An intrafield interpolation circuit carries out intrafield interpolation by using video signals of a plurality of lines of the input video signal to output interpolated line video signals corresponding to respective interline positions in one field. A motion detector detects motion of the input video signal, and a weighting adder implements weighting to an output signal from the interfield interpolation circuit and an output signal from the intrafield interpolation circuit in accordance with a signal from the motion detector to add the weighted output signals. A sequential scan converter carries out conversion into a sequential scanning signal on the basis of the input video signal and an output signal from the weighting adder, and a controller controls at least the interfield interpolation circuit in accordance with a television standard system of the input video signal, thereby making it possible to lessen disturbance, e.g., deterioration in the picture quality, etc., occurring in the interlaced scanning.
摘要:
A television receiver for extended definition television carries out scanning line interpolation in a way that eliminates picture shift on the screen and ensures normal display when supplied with a non-standard video signal having a scanning line count of other than 262.5 lines per field. The television receiver includes a scanning line interpolation circuit, a normal video signal detection circuit and a interpolation controller. The scanning line interpolation circuit effects scanning line interpolation using either data in the current field or out-of-field data as per the result of motion detection in the picture. The normal video signal detection circuit distinguishes the normal video signal from other signals by detecting the number of scanning lines involved. The interpolation controller causes the scanning line interpolation circuit to effect scanning line interpolation using only the inside-field data if the supplied signal is a non-standard signal.
摘要:
A digital scan converter having an oscillator providing a clock signal used to scan-convert an input video signal to thereby produce a scan-converted output video signal, an automatic frequency control for controlling the oscillator in synchronism with a synchronizing signal separated from the input video signal and a counter for frequency-dividing the clock signal from the oscillator to thereby form a control signal used for controlling blanking of the input video signal. The counter also provides an address signal for a memory in which the video signal is temporarily stored during the scan converting operation. Since a composite blanking pulse for the input video signal is formed in synchronism with the address signal for the memory, it is possible to prevent appearance of a jitter of the composite blanking pulse on a display screen.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate configured to include a solid-state imaging element that is provided with a photoelectric conversion region, and a scribe line region that is provided along a periphery of the solid-state imaging element, a wiring layer that is formed to be layered on the semiconductor substrate, a support substrate that is formed to be layered on the wiring layer, and a groove that is provided between a blade region in the scribe line region and the solid-state imaging element, in the semiconductor substrate and penetrates through the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
It is made possible to provide a deformable mirror apparatus which is deformable to a complicated shape (high-order shape). A deformable mirror apparatus includes: a substrate; a plurality of electrodes provided on the substrate; a spacer fixed above the substrate, having a first opening passing through from a first face of the spacer facing to the substrate to a second face of the spacer facing opposite from the first face, surrounding the electrodes, and having a step on the second face; a drive part including a membrane part disposed so as to cover the step of the spacer and so as to be opposed to the electrodes, a casing part having an opening at a bottom face of which the membrane part is exposed and supporting the membrane part, and a reflection film provided on the membrane part; and a voltage generator configured to generate predetermined voltage patterns on the electrodes, respectively.
摘要:
For the purpose of mixing laser light (P0) from a laser light source (18), the laser light (P0) is made incident on a first end surface of an optical fiber (24), and is emitted from a second end surface of the optical fiber (24). Subsequently, laser light (P1) emitted from the second end surface of the optical fiber (24) is made incident on a first end surface of an optical fiber (28), and is emitted from a second end surface of the optical fiber (28). A swinging micro-electromechanical system (27) having a mirror plate (27a) is interposed between the second end surface of the optical fiber (24) and the first end surface of the optical fiber (28). Thus, the mirror plate (27a) is swung, and a laser beam (P4) is thereby shifted and mixed.
摘要:
A variable optical attenuator for adjusting a power of light which is output from an output end of a first optical fiber and is to be led to an input end of a second optical fiber, includes a reflection member which reflects the light output from the output end of the first optical fiber, a density filter which transmits the light reflected from the reflection member and controls the power of the light which is transmitted by the density filter depending on a light-transmitting position on the density filter, and an optical member which reflects the light transmitted by the density filter to lead the light to the reflection member. The reflection member is disposed tiltably, the power of the light transmitted by the density filter attenuates along a direction in which the light-transmitting position is changed, and the light-transmitting position of the light is changed by tilting the reflection member.