摘要:
An imaging apparatus for use in an electronic endoscope or the like is provided with a mechanically driven light-shielding plate, wherein imaging is effected by using a solid-state imaging device starting from a time when an amount of light shielded by this light-shielding plate becomes minimal, or imaging is effected repeatedly during a short exposure time within a transient period during which the amount of light shielded becomes minimal, and when an signal level of each image reaches a reference level, that signal is stored in a memory.
摘要:
A medical system having an endoscope probe intubated into a body, a signal processing circuit for processing a signal for the probe and an electric source circuit insulated from a commercial electric source. A part of the signal processing circuit connected to the probe is isolated by an isolation circuit to secure the safety. An impedance element is employed to prevent a malfunction by reducing an emission/permeation of noises. No adverse influence is thereby exerted on outside units.
摘要:
The solid state imaging apparatus having a black level correcting circuit of this invention has an imaging device provided with a solid state imaging device and a signal processing device connected to this imaging device, processing the picture image signal obtained by the solid state imaging device and outputting a video signal. The signal processing device is provided with a gain controlling amplifier receiving the photoelectrically converted output of the solid state imaging device and variably gain-controlling it and a direct current-clamping circuit direct current-clamping the optical black part included in the output signal of the solid state imaging device and stabilizing the black level of the video signal.
摘要:
An endoscope apparatus has a storage-time switching circuit for shortening the charge storage time of a solid state imaging device provided with a photoelectric conversion function, and the quantity of illuminating light to be projected an object is increased in association with the operation of this switching circuit. In this transient process of increasing the quantity of illuminating light, the level of video signals obtained by imaging is compared with a proper reference level. If the level of the video signals reaches the reference level, the video signals are stored in a storage circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a frozen picture which is scarcely blurred.
摘要:
A video endoscope apparatus including an insertion section insertable into a cavity of a patient body under inspection a solid state image sensor arranged at a distal end of the insertion section for converting an optical image of the cavity into an electric signal a video processor unit including a driving circuit for generating a driving signal including vertical and horizontal driving pulses and a reset pulse for the solid state image sensor, and a video processing circuit for processing the electric signal supplied from the solid state image sensor to derive an image signal to be displayed on a monitor is provided with circuitry for compensating for image signal distortion caused by aberrations in the driving and reset pulses received at the insertion section due to differing signal cable lengths between the insertion section and the video processing unit.
摘要:
A composite video signal is supplied to chrominance and luminance signal separators. A chrominance signal is compared by a phase comparator with an average phase signal, and a difference between them is supplied to a control terminal of a phase modulator. The chrominance signal is input to the phase modulator. The phase averaging circuit, phase comparator, and phase modulator together constitute a hue emphasizing circuit. An output from the hue emphasizing circuit (output from phase modulator) is supplied to a mixer via a gain control amplifier (GCA). The chrominance signal is input to a level detector, where it is envelope-detected. An output from the level detector is supplied to a gain control terminal of the GCA. An output from the GCA emphasizing circuit (output from GCA) is a hue- and saturation-emphasized chrominance signal, and is supplied to the first input terminal of the mixer. A luminance signal is put to a phase shifter via a mixer. A hue-emphasized chrominance signal which is output from the phase comparator is subjected to quadratic differentiation by a differential circuit, and is input as a gain control input to a mixer. The last-mentioned mixer, differential circuit, and phase shifter together constitute an aperture compensator. The shift amount is set in the phase shifter, so as to compensate for a difference between the chrominance and luminance signals generated from the hue emphasizing circuit and the aperture compensator, respectively.
摘要:
A medical system having an endoscope probe intubated into a body, a signal processing circuit for processing a signal for the probe and an electric source circuit insulated from a commercial electric source. A part of the signal processing circuit connected to the probe is isolated by an isolation circuit to secure the safety. An impedance element is employed to prevent a malfunction by reducing an emission/permeation of noises. No adverse influence is thereby exerted on outside units.
摘要:
A plurality of probes having image pickup elements differing from each other in image pickup system from each other are used to display an image image-picked-up on a monitor, and a connector of the used image pickup probe is connected to an exclusive adaptor, whereby a drive adapted for the image pickup element is applied to subject the image pickup element to preprocess processing suited for an output signal outputted from the image pickup element. The adaptor is mounted on a signal processing apparatus body, whereby substantially common process processing is subjected to a signal after the preprocess processing by the signal processing apparatus body, to generate a standard image signal. Thus, the standard image signal is displayed on a monitor.
摘要:
A composite video signal is supplied to chrominance and luminance signal separators. A chrominance signal is compared by a phase comparator with an average phase signal, and a difference between them is supplied to a control terminal of a phase modulator. The chrominance signal is input to the phase modulator. The phase averaging circuit, phase comparator, and phase modulator together constitute a hue emphasizing circuit. An output from the hue emphasizing circuit (output from phase modulator) is supplied to a mixer via a gain control amplifier (GCA). The chrominance signal is input to a level detector, where it is envelope-detected. An output from the level detector is supplied to a gain control terminal of the GCA. An output from the GCA emphasizing circuit (output from GCA ) is a hue- and saturation-emphasized chrominance signal, and is supplied to the first input terminal of the mixer. A luminance signal is input to a phase shifter via a mixer. A hue-emphasized chrominance signal which is output from the phase comparator is subjected to quadratic differentiation by a differential circuit, and is input as a gain control input to a mixer. The last mentioned mixer, differential circuit, and phase shifter together constitute an aperature compensator. The shift amount is set in the phase shifter, so as to compensate for a difference between the chrominance and luminance signals generated from the hue emphasizing circuit and the aperture compensator, respectively.
摘要:
This invention relates to new thiophene derivatives having antiinflammatory and analgesic activities and represented by the general formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, acyl, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted amino, sulfo, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, N-containing heterocyclicsulfonyl, hydoxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,R.sup.2 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, andR.sup.3 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, provided that R.sup.3 is aryl substituted with substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of amino, mono(lower)-alkylamino, acylamino, lower alkyl(acyl)amino and sulfamoyl when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen or cyano, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for the preparation thereof and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.