摘要:
A liquid crystalline composition comprising a nematic liquid crystalline substance and as an additive, a 1,8-diazo-bicyclo(5,4,0) undecene-7 alkyl ammonium salt of benzoic acid optionally having a substituent at the paraposition.
摘要:
A nematic liquid crystal composition comprising (I) 4-n-valeryloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl, (II) 4-n-caproyloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl and (III) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-heptylbenzoate, and either (IV) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-butylbenzoate or (V) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-nonylbenzoate, said composition having a crystal-nematic transition temperature of -40.degree. to -20.degree. C and a nematic-isotropic transition temperature of 50.degree. to 65.degree. C.
摘要:
A 1-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylphenylethane derivative of the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A 1,2-di[trans(equatorial-equatorial)cyclohexyl]-ethane derivative of the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A nematic liquid crystal composition composed of (i) at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents n-C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1, R.sub.2 represents n-C.sub.q H.sub.2q+1 -O, and m and q are integers of 1 to 10,(ii) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of nematic liquid crystalline compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy and homologs thereof, and (iii) as an optional ingredient, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of nematic liquid crystalline compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy and homologs thereof. This liquid crystal composition is colorless and chemically stable and has superior multiplexing drive characteristics. These properties render it useful as a display element.
摘要:
Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear alkyl group containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms. When added to nematic liquid crystals for electro-optical display elements, these compounds enable the liquid crystals to be operated at low voltages.
摘要:
A polarizing membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin membrane containing a dichromatic substance. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin membrane has an Nz coefficient of 1.10 or more and 1.50 or less.
摘要:
A heat-peelable double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which comprises a substrate (a), a heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (b) formed on one side of the substrate (a) and containing heat-expandable microspheres, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (c) formed on the other side of the substrate (a), wherein the heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (b) and the substrate (a) are peelable from each other by heating.
摘要:
A multicolor recording material is disclosed, which comprises a support having provided thereon at least two layers each containing a leuco dye which is capable of forming a color by oxidation and a photo-oxidizing agent, wherein the leuco dyes contained in each layer are capable of forming different color from each other and the photo-oxidizing agents contained in each layer respond to light having different wavelength from each other. Another multicolor recording material is also disclosed, which comprises a support having provided thereon a layer containing at least two kinds of heat-responsive microcapsules which have different response temperature from each other, each containing a leuco dye which is capable of forming a color by oxidation and a photo-oxidizing agent, wherein the leuco dyes contained in each kind of microcapsule are capable of forming different color from each other and the photo-oxidizing agents contained in each kind of microcapsule respond to light having different wavelength from each other.
摘要:
Multi-color recording materials where the color forming layers are established on the same side of the support are disclosed. The multi-color recording system may be either of:(1) a two-color recording material comprising a support having provided thereon:(a) a light-sensitive heat-sensitive color forming layer comprising (i) microcapsules containing a leuco dye which is capable of forming a color by oxidation and a photo-oxidizing agent and (ii) a reducing agent; and(b) a heat-sensitive color forming layer having a color forming temperature differing from the glass transition temperature of the microcapsule walls, and which comprises an electron donating leuco dye capable of forming a color of a hue differing from that of the light-sensitive heat-sensitive layer and an electron accepting compound capable of reacting with the electron donating lueuco dye to form a color;(2) a multi-color recording material comprising a support having provided thereon:(a) a light-sensitive heat-sensitive color forming layer comprising (i) at least two types of microcapsules each containing a leuco dye capable of forming a color by oxidization and a photo-oxidizing agent and (ii) a reducing agent, wherein the polymer walls of the at least two microcapsules have different glass transition temperatures from each other, and the leuco dyes contained in the microcapsules have different hues from each other; and(b) a heat-sensitive color forming layer as described above; or(3) a multi-color recording material comprising a support having provided thereon:(a) a light-sensitive heat-sensitive color forming layer comprising (i) at least two types of microcapsules each containing a leuco dye capable of forming colors by oxidation and a photo-oxidizing agent and (ii) a reducing agent, wherein the leuco dyes contained in the microcapsules have different hues from each other, and the photo-oxidizing agents contained in the microcapsules are activated by actinic light of different wavelengths; and(b) a heat-sensitive color forming layer as described above.