摘要:
A nematic liquid crystal composition comprising (I) 4-n-valeryloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl, (II) 4-n-caproyloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl and (III) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-heptylbenzoate, and either (IV) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-butylbenzoate or (V) 4'-cyanophenyl-4-n-nonylbenzoate, said composition having a crystal-nematic transition temperature of -40.degree. to -20.degree. C and a nematic-isotropic transition temperature of 50.degree. to 65.degree. C.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition comprising a nematic liquid crystal and a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of the quaternary ammonium salts of carboxylic acids and the quaternary ammonium hydroxides.
摘要:
A process for producing a magnetic metal powder having improved oxidation resistance and magnetic properties, which comprises wetting a magnetic metal powder in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas with a solution of a boron trialkoxide in a solvent being inert to the magnetic metal powder and capable of dissolving the boron trialkoxide; and thereafter evaporating off the solvent.
摘要:
In order to realize thinned armatures, a winder which winds coils at a high density while restricting coil ends within a restricted space is provided. An armature coil winder for winding coils in an armature core assembly having a plurality of slots in an outer circumference thereof comprising a winding former equipped with a fixed former which guides a coil into two slots and a movable former which restricts a position of a coil end between the slots by moving in the fixed former along both end surfaces of an armature core toward a center thereof, a former slider which shifts the movable former to a specified position, and coil shaping mechanism which is disposed at location other than that of the former slider and equipped with coil shaping blades functioning to shape the coil in the slots, thereby making it possible to wind coils at a high density by effectively utilizing winding spaces.
摘要:
An olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition which does not exhibit problems due to a softening agent such as an oil is superior in molding processability. The thermoplastic elastomer composition is produced by a heat crosslinking process of a resin-rubber composition that contains an olefinic and/or diene rubber, an olefinic resin, and a vinyl copolymer. The vinyl copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing 20 wt % or more of a vinyl monomer represented by CH2═CHOCOR1 or CH2═CHOR2 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms. The thermoplastic elastomer composition can include a vinyl copolymer that has not undergone a heat crosslinking process.
摘要:
A printed-wiring substrate 1 has main-face-side connection terminals 33 for solder-bonding to connection terminals 83 of an IC chip 81 on a main face 1A thereof and back-face-side connection terminals 41 for connecting, through mechanical contact, to connection terminals 93 of a motherboard 91 on a back face 1B thereof. The surface of each of the main-face-side connection terminals 33 is covered with a main-face-side displacement Au plating layer 45 having a thickness of 0.03 to 0.12 &mgr;m, and the surface of each of the back-face-side connection terminals 41 is covered with a back-face-side displacement Au plating layer 55, which is thicker than the main-face-side displacement Au plating layer 45 and has a thickness of 0.2 &mgr;m or greater.
摘要:
In a resinous circuit board having a circuitized substrate having conductive layers therewithin, a plurality of pin pads formed on a rear surface of the substrate, and a plurality of pins, each pin having a tip end portion and a head portion and soldered to the pin pad in such a manner as to contact at the head portion to the pin pad. The head portion of the pin consists of a flange section which is larger in diameter than the tip end portion, and a part-spherical abutment section bulging from the flange section in the direction opposite to the tip end portion and brought into contact with the pin pad. The part-spherical abutment section is made of eutectic silver solder which is lower in melting point than solder such as Sn—Ag solder which is used for soldering the pin to the pin pad. Since the silver solder and soft solder are present between the flange section and the pin pad, they can release the stress applied to the pin, thus making it possible to increase the joining strength considerably. Further, the above structure can dispense with holes which are formed in the circuitized substrate and in which pins are press-fitted and fixed as in the prior art circuit board.
摘要:
A manufacturing method for a single crystal of calcium fluoride by which it is possible to obtain a single crystal of calcium fluoride with adequately small double refraction, which can be used in optical systems for photolithography, and in particular, a single crystal of calcium fluoride with a large diameter (ø 200 mm or larger) having superior optical properties, which can be used for photolithography with a wavelength of 250 nm or less. A manufacturing method for a single crystal of calcium fluoride, having its optical properties improved through an annealing process in which a single crystal of calcium fluoride is contained in a sealable container, and said container is sealed and vacuumed, followed by, a process of heating with a heater arranged external to said container so that the temperature inside said container is raised to a first temperature, which is lower than the melting point of said single crystal of calcium fluoride, a process by which the temperature inside said container is maintained at said first temperature for a designated period of time, and a process by which the temperature inside said container is lowered to room temperature, wherein, the maximum temperature of the annealing process is set to be a first temperature within the range of 1020 to 1150° C. Also provided is a manufacturing method for a single crystal of calcium fluoride having its optical properties improved through an annealing process such that, its maximum temperature during the thermal process is set to a first temperature which is within the range of 1020 to 1150° C., and which is maintained for a designated period of time, and its cooling speed for reaching a second temperature, which is in the range of (or around) 600 to 800° C., from said first temperature is set to be 1.2° C./hour or less, or its cooling speed for reaching a second temperature, which is in the range of (or around) 700 to 900° C., from said first temperature is set to be 1.2° C./hour or less.
摘要:
A binocular has a focusing mechanism and a convergence angle correction mechanism. Focusing is achieved by moving an objective optical system or eyepiece optical system along an optical axis. The convergence angle correction mechanism, which is interlocked with the focusing mechanism, decenters an element of the objective optical system translationally with respect to the optical axis. The translational decentering is achieved by moving the objective optical element in a direction at an angle to the optical axis.
摘要:
A ceramic substrate having on the surface thereof a plurality of pads to be attached to terminal members is provided. Each pad includes a metallic layer formed on the surface of the substrate and a connecting layer made of a nickel base alloy and formed on the metallic layer. A gold-nickel layer made of a gold base alloy containing nickel is formed on the connecting layer. The gold-nickel layer may be formed by first forming a gold layer on the connecting layer and then making nickel in the connecting layer to diffuse into the gold layer by heat treatment. A method of producing such a ceramic substrate is also provided.