APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING RADIONUCLIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RADIONUCLIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20220199277A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17601467

    申请日:2020-02-12

    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

    Abstract: An object of the invention is to efficiently produce a radionuclide. While a fluid containing a raw material is circulated along a circulation passage, a first radionuclide is generated in the fluid from the raw material by irradiating the fluid with radiation rays midway along the circulation passage. Further, while the fluid is circulated along the circulation passage, a substance containing at least a part of the first radionuclide and a second radionuclide generated from the first radionuclide is taken out from the fluid, and the fluid containing the remaining raw material is returned to the circulation passage again for circulation.

    RADIATION THERAPY APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190209870A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-11

    申请号:US16304701

    申请日:2017-03-03

    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

    Abstract: A radiation therapy apparatus capable of improving the accuracy of a dose distribution includes an X-ray generation device that is provided at an arm portion of a rotation gantry, a radiation detector that is insertable into the body of a patient, a dose calculation device, and a feedback control device. An X-ray generated due to collision of an electron beam with a target in the X-ray generation device is applied to an affected part (cancer) of a patient on a bed. The radiation detector which is insertable into the body detects the X-ray applied to the affected part so as to output a photon to obtain a dose rate and a dose based thereon. The feedback control device either controls the X-ray generation device such that the obtained dose becomes a set dose or controls the radiation generation device such that the obtained dose rate becomes a set dose rate.

    RADIATION MONITORING DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220236430A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-28

    申请号:US17614410

    申请日:2020-05-18

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    Abstract: A radiation monitoring device realizes a high measurement function. Therefore, a radiation monitoring device includes: a radiation detection unit including a phosphor that emits light by incident radiation; a photodetector that converts a single photon or a photon group having a plurality of the single photons generated by the radiation detection unit into an electric pulse signal; and an analysis unit that analyzes the electric pulse signal. The phosphor emits light based on a plurality of light emission phenomena having different decay time constants. The analysis unit includes: a signal discrimination circuit that discriminates the electric pulse signal output from the photodetector; a dose rate calculation circuit that calculates a dose rate of the radiation based on a count rate of the discriminated electric pulse signal; and an application energy calculation circuit that calculates application energy of the radiation based on a peak value of the discriminated electric pulse signal.

    BEAM MONITORING SYSTEM, PARTICLE THERAPY SYSTEM, AND BEAM MONITORING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230056147A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-23

    申请号:US17797143

    申请日:2020-08-25

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to increase sensitivity and position resolution of measurement of an arrival position of a charged particle beam irradiated during treatment. A beam monitoring system includes: a gamma ray detector that detects gamma rays generated by interaction between a charged particle beam and an irradiation target; a shield that is disposed between the gamma ray detector and an irradiation axis of the beam and has a plurality of slits; and a calculation unit that analyzes a detection result of the gamma ray detector and reconfigures a count distribution of the detected gamma rays into a distribution of the beam irradiation axis based on a geometric arrangement of the shield, the detector, and the irradiation axis of the beam. The calculation unit obtains the arrival position of the particle beam from the reconfigured distribution.

    RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION METHOD AND RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220208409A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-30

    申请号:US17611296

    申请日:2020-03-02

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    Abstract: A radionuclide production method and system makes it possible to separate a target radionuclide generated by irradiation with a radioactive ray, and to reduce the generation of a radioactive waste along with the separation. The radionuclide production method includes irradiating, with a radioactive ray, a target material in which a starting material nuclide is present, to generate a radionuclide; and eluting the radionuclide into a liquid by bringing the target material into contact with the liquid. The radionuclide production system includes a target material having a starting material nuclide; an irradiation unit for the target material that generates a radionuclide; and an elution unit that elutes the radionuclide into a liquid by bringing the target material into contact with the liquid. For both the radionuclide production method and system, the target material is a porous body or a granular material through which the liquid is passable.

    RADIATION MONITOR
    9.
    发明申请
    RADIATION MONITOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190353804A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-21

    申请号:US16474111

    申请日:2018-01-30

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    Abstract: The present invention includes: a radiation detecting unit including a fluorescent body expressed by the formula ATaO4: B, C (in the formula, A is selected from at least one kind of element from among rare-earth elements involving 4f-4f transitions, B is selected from at least one kind of element, different from A, from among rare-earth elements involving 4f-4f transitions, and C is selected from at least one kind of element from among rare-earth elements involving 5d-4f transitions); an optical fiber that transmits photons generated by the fluorescent body; a light detector that converts the photons transmitted via the optical fiber 3 one by one into electrical pulse signals; a counter that counts the number of electrical pulse signals converted by the light detector; an analysis and display device 6 that obtains a radiation dose rate on the basis of the number of electrical pulse signals counted by the counter.

    RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240153663A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-09

    申请号:US18280279

    申请日:2022-03-17

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    CPC classification number: G21G1/12

    Abstract: A radionuclide production system is a system for producing a radionuclide by irradiating a liquid containing a raw material nuclide with bremsstrahlung radiation, the radionuclide production system including: a circulation path configured to allow a liquid containing a raw material nuclide to circulate; and a radiation generation unit configured to generate bremsstrahlung radiation to irradiate the liquid. A metal member containing a pure metal of a platinum group or an alloy of the platinum group is provided at an upper portion in the circulation path. In a radionuclide production method, the raw material nuclide contained in the liquid is transformed to the radionuclide by irradiating the liquid with the bremsstrahlung radiation while circulating the liquid containing the raw material nuclide in the circulation path, and oxygen and hydrogen generated due to radiolysis of the liquid are removed by a recombination reaction with a metal member formed of the pure metal.

Patent Agency Ranking