摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of: exposing a semiconductor surface of a substrate; annealing the substrate in a hydrogen atmosphere at a hydrogen pressure between 200 Torr and 760 Torr and a temperature between 1000° C. and 1050° C. to planarize the exposed semiconductor surface; and forming a gate insulator film on the planarized semiconductor surface.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of: exposing a semiconductor surface of a substrate; annealing the substrate in a hydrogen atmosphere at a hydrogen pressure between 200 Torr and 760 Torr and a temperature between 1000° C. and 1050° C. to planarize the exposed semiconductor surface; and forming a gate insulator film on the planarized semiconductor surface.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate is annealed after forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate and prior to forming a gate insulator film, at an annealing temperature T between 980° C. and 1150° C. in an atmosphere of a gas mixture containing a rare gas and hydrogen, in which the content of hydrogen is 1.3×10−18 exp(0.043T) % or lower in volume, to planarize the side wall of the trench and to round the corners of the trench at the curvature of 0.003 nm−1 or smaller. Alternatively, a semiconductor substrate with a trench formed therein is annealed prior to forming a gate insulator film, at an annealing temperature T between 980° C. and 1040° C. in an atmosphere of a gas mixture containing a rare gas and hydrogen, in which the content of hydrogen is 6.11×10−14 exp(0.0337T) % or higher in volume, to planarize the side wall of the trench but so as not to round the corners of the trench such that the curvature thereof is 0.006 nm−1 or higher. The manufacturing method according to the invention for manufacturing a semiconductor device having an insulated gate structure facilitates planarizing the gate insulator film forming region with fewer manufacturing steps and rounding the trench corners with excellent controllability.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a quantum entangled photon-pair producing device is disclosed which includes a superposed state generating device for generating a superposed state of photon-pairs entering through N (N≧2) different incident optical paths and being composed of photons having different polarization directions, and a light-guide device for separating the photon-pairs entering through the N (e.g. N is two) incident optical paths into photons having a first polarization direction (e.g. horizontally polarized light) and those having a second polarization direction (e.g. vertically polarized light) and guiding the photons having the first polarization direction and entering through the i-th (1≦i≦N) (e.g. the first) incident optical path and photons having the second polarization direction and entering through the (N−i+1) (e.g. the second) incident optical path to the i-th (e.g. the first) exit optical path through optical paths having the same optical path length. Therefore, quantum entangled photons of N channels having a quantum correlation with regard to the polarization direction can be produced. With this, a quantum entangled photon-pair producing device capable of producing quantum entangled photon-pairs of multi-channel having a quantum correlation with regard to the polarization direction with high production efficiency is realized.
摘要:
A head position recognition method, a speed calculation method, and a head movement speed control device which provide for an overall improvement in storage device performance without increasing the seek time of the data head. Discrete servo sectors are provided circumferentially to the recording medium, four servo patterns with a minimum repeat cycle of 24 tracks are written into each servo sector. The range of the head seek distance that should be obtained at the current servo sector is estimated based on the previously calculated head seek distance, and the calculated head seek speed is corrected to the true head seek distance.
摘要:
In the head positioning apparatus of a disk-shaped information recording medium using the sector-servo-method, track codes are recorded in advance so as to be repeated every 12 tracks in the servo sectors of the disk-shaped information recording medium, the track are reproduced with a head, and a distance between the current position of the head and a target track is detected from the reproduced signal of the track codes with a resolution of 1/2.sup.7 of track width, then the head is moved to the target track so as to decrease the distance, when the head reaches the range of the width of .+-.6 tracks of the target track, an expanded head position signal having the resolution of 1/2.sup.7 is generated, and the head is controlled on the basis of the expanded head position signal and is finally settled to the target track.
摘要:
Track codes are recorded in advance so as to be repeated every 12 tracks, and burst signals .alpha. and .beta. are also recorded in advance so as to be repeated every 2 tracks, in the servo sectors of the disk-shaped information recording medium; the track codes and the burst signals .alpha. and .beta. are reproduced with a data head, and a distance between the current position of the data head and a target track is detected from the reproduced signal of the track codes with a resolution of 1/2.sup.2 of track width, then the data head is moved to the target track so as to decrease the distance; when the data head reaches the range of the width of .+-.6 tracks of the target track, an expanded data head position signal having the resolution of 1/2.sup.2 is generated; and thereby the data head is controlled.
摘要:
A method for producing a cyclic ether represented by formula (2) includes reacting a 2-hydroxy cyclic ether, represented by formula (1), with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
A wavelength-multiplexed polarization entangled photon pair generator (1) includes: a pump light source (2); a polarization entangled photon pair generating body (4) on which pump light (3) outputted from the pump light source (2) falls; and a spectrometer (7) on which a wavelength-multiplexed parametric photon pair (5) outputted from the polarization entangled photon pair generating body 4 falls. The polarization entangled photon pair generating body (4) made of a nonlinear optical crystal (11) generates wavelength-multiplexed photon pairs by subjecting the pump light 3 to type II phase matching. As a nonlinear optical crystal 11, lithium tantalate of periodically poled structure (11A) can be used, and as a spectrometer (7), an arrayed-waveguide grating can be used. Wavelength-multiplexed polarization entangled photon pairs (5) can thus be generated with simple equipment.
摘要:
An optical nonlinear evaluation device (1) capable of accurately evaluating the optical nonlinearity of a Kerr medium in accordance with a phase difference caused by cross-phase modulation generated in the Kerr medium includes: a polarization Sagnac interference path (3) provided with a Kerr medium (4); an optical pulse light source (7) for supplying a signal beam (Dsig); a polarization beam splitter (PBS1) for splitting the signal beam (Dsig) into a signal beam (Hsig) and a signal beam (Vsig) polarized in a direction orthogonal to the signal beam (Hsig), for supplying the signal beam (Hsig) to a first side of the Kerr medium (4), and for supplying the signal beam (Vsig) to a second side of the Kerr medium (4); a glass plate (14) for entering, onto the signal beam (Hsig), a control beam (Vcont) for causing a change in phase difference between the signal beam (Hsig) and the signal beam (Vsig); separating means for separating the control beam (Vcont) from the signal beam (Hsig) having traveled through the Kerr medium (4); and a detection section (10) provided so as to detect the phase difference between the signal beam (Hsig) and the signal beam (Vsig).