公开(公告)号：US4234814A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US945600

申请日：1978-09-25

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/51 ,  H01J29/56

CPC分类号： H01J29/51

摘要： The gun, for use in a television picture tube, comprises a cathode, an apertured control grid, and an apertured screen grid aligned in the order named. The screen grid aperture comprises a rectangular slot portion facing the control grid and a circular portion facing away from the control grid. The slot portion of the aperture, which has a width 2-5 times its depth, creates an astigmatic field that produces underconvergence of the electron beam in the vertical plane only, whereby to avoid and/or compensate for vertical flare distortion of the beam spot at off-center positions on the image screen.

摘要翻译： 用于电视显像管的枪包括阴极，有孔控制栅格和以所述顺序排列的有孔屏幕。 屏幕网格孔包括面向控制栅格的矩形槽部分和背离控制栅格的圆形部分。 孔的狭缝部分具有其深度的2-5倍的宽度，产生像散电场，其仅在垂直平面中产生电子束的欠会聚，由此避免和/或补偿光束点的垂直光晕变形 在图像屏幕的偏心位置。

公开(公告)号：US4556819A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US560794

申请日：1983-12-13

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

IPC分类号： H01J29/51 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/76

CPC分类号： H01J29/707

摘要： The present invention provides an improvement in a color picture tube having an inline electron gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams, comprising a center beam and two outer beams, along initially coplanar paths toward a screen of the tube. The beams pass through a deflection zone adapted to have two orthogonal magnetic deflection fields established therein. A first of the fields causes deflection of the beams perpendicular to the inline direction of the beams, and a second of the fields causes deflection parallel to the inline direction of the beams. The improvement comprises the electron gun including four magnetically permeable members located near the exit of the electron gun in a fringe portion of said deflection zone. A first and a second of the members are located between the center beam path and a first and second outer beam path, respectively. A third and a fourth of said members are spaced from the first and second members, respectively, and are located on the outside of the respective outer beam paths. The first and third members and the second and fourth members have means for bypassing a part of the fringe portion of the first of the two orthogonal magnetic deflection fields, at the members, around the respective outer beam paths, while allowing another part of the same fringe portion, at the members, to pass through the respective outer beam paths. The first and second members have means for bypassing a part of the fringe portion of the first of the two orthogonal deflection fields, at the members, around the center beam path, while allowing another part of the same fringe portion, at the members, to pass through the center beam path.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种彩色显像管的改进，该彩色显像管具有用于产生和引导三根一字形电子束的彩色显像管，包括一个中心光束和两个外光束，沿初始共面路径朝向荧光屏。 光束通过适于在其中建立两个正交磁偏转场的偏转区。 第一个场引起垂直于光束的直列方向的光束的偏转，并且第二个场引起平行于光束的在线方向的偏转。 该改进包括电子枪，其包括在所述偏转区域的边缘部分中位于电子枪的出口附近的四个导磁构件。 第一和第二构件分别位于中心光束路径和第一和第二外部光束路径之间。 所述构件中的第三和第四构件分别与第一构件和第二构件分开，并且位于各个外侧梁路径的外侧。 第一和第三构件以及第二和第四构件具有用于绕两个正交磁偏转场中的第一个的边缘部分绕着相应的外侧光束路径的部件绕过该部件的装置，同时允许另一部分相同 在部件处的边缘部分通过相应的外光束路径。 第一和第二构件具有用于在两个正交偏转场中的第一个偏转场中的第一个边缘部分绕中心光束路径旁路一部分的装置，同时允许在该构件处的相同边缘部分的另一部分 通过中心光束路径。

公开(公告)号：US4318027A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-02

申请号：US78134

申请日：1979-09-24

申请人： Richard H. Hughes ,  Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Richard H. Hughes ,  Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/62 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J29/56

CPC分类号： H01J29/503 ,  H01J29/624

摘要： The electron gun, which is especially adapted for use in color picture tubes, comprises in the order named: a cathode, an apertured-plate control grid (G1), an apertured-plate screen grid (G2), and at least two tubular focusing electrodes. The quality of the gun's beam spot is improved by: 1. Establishing an operating electric field between the G2 and G3 which is between about 100 and 400 volts/mil, thereby reducing aberration effects in the beam-forming region of the gun; 2. Making the G2 thick so as to prevent the high G3 voltage from penetrating the region between the G1 and G2, thereby allowing the G1-G2 field to provide a divergent effect on the electron beam prior to beam crossover and thus give a reduced crossover angle; 3. Spacing the main focusing lens at a distance from the G2 so as to provide an optimum filling of the main focus lens with the beam to maximize the object distance of the focusing system; and 4. Structuring the G2 and G3 to provide a flat electrostatic field therebetween to avoid prefocusing action in that region, so as not to cause an effective reduction of the object distance of the focusing system.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于彩色显象管的电子枪按照下列顺序包括：阴极，多孔板控制栅格（G1），多孔板栅格（G2）和至少两个管状聚焦 电极。 枪的射束点的质量得到改善：1.在G2和G3之间建立约100至400伏特/密耳之间的工作电场，从而减少枪的波束形成区域中的像差效应; 2.使G2粗，以防止高G3电压穿透G1和G2之间的区域，从而允许G1-G2场在光束交叉之前对电子束提供发散效应，从而减少交叉 角度; 3.将主聚焦透镜与G2距离一段距离，以便通过光束提供主要聚焦透镜的最佳填充，以最大化对焦系统的物体距离; 以及4.构造G2和G3以在其间提供平坦的静电场，以避免该区域中的预聚焦动作，从而不会有效地减小聚焦系统的物体距离。

公开(公告)号：US4558253A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

申请号：US485860

申请日：1983-04-18

申请人： Dennis J. Bechis ,  Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

发明人： Dennis J. Bechis ,  Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Richard H. Hughes

IPC分类号： H01J29/50 ,  H01J29/62

CPC分类号： H01J29/503

摘要： A color picture tube includes a screen and an improved inline gun for generating and directing three inline electron beams along separate paths toward the screen. The improved electron gun has an asymmetric beam-forming region and an asymmetric main focus lens. The asymmetry of the main focus lens is matched with the asymmetry of the beam-forming region to focus substantially all portions of each of the beams at the screen.

摘要翻译： 彩色显像管包括屏幕和改进的在线枪，用于沿着分离的路径向屏幕产生和引导三个一字排列的电子束。 改进的电子枪具有不对称的束形成区和不对称的主焦点透镜。 主聚焦透镜的不对称性与波束形成区域的不对称性相匹配，以将屏幕上的每个光束的实质上所有部分聚焦。

公开(公告)号：US20050253093A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10844201

申请日：2004-05-12

申请人： Richard Gorski ,  Boris Rozansky ,  Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Richard Gorski ,  Boris Rozansky ,  Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/302 ,  H01J37/317

CPC分类号： H01J37/3177 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J37/045 ,  H01J2237/0435 ,  H01J2237/31766 ,  H01J2237/31774

摘要： A maskless, direct write electron lithography apparatus for accurately and simultaneously writing plural sub-micron patterns on a silicon substrate employs plural parallel electron beams with precise X-Y mechanical translation of the substrate to provide low cost, high throughput integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Plural compact micro electron gun assemblies arranged in a I×J rectangular grid each simultaneously expose one IC pattern on the substrate, with each electron gun assembly including a K×L array of individually controlled electron guns emitting K×L electron beams. The regular, small spacing between electron beams in each array, i.e., approximately 1 mm or less, requires a correspondingly small X-Y translation of the substrate to write the entire wafer. Each electron gun array includes plural AC blanked cathodes and DC biased plates having plural aligned beam passing apertures. A computer controlled pattern generator synchronized with wafer X-Y translation controls the duration and timing of the cathode blanking signals.

摘要翻译： 用于在硅衬底上准确并同时地写入多个亚微米图案的无掩模式直写式电子光刻设备采用具有精确的X-Y机械平移的平行电子束，以提供低成本，高吞吐量的集成电路（IC）制造。 以1x×矩形网格布置的多个紧凑型微电子枪组件同时暴露基板上的一个IC图案，每个电子枪组件包括发射KxL电子束的单独控制的电子枪的KxL阵列。 每个阵列中的电子束之间规则的小的间隔，即大约1mm或更小，需要基片的相应较小的X-Y平移来写入整个晶片。 每个电子枪阵列包括多个交流阴极阴极和具有多个对准的光束通过孔的直流偏压板。 与晶片X-Y平移同步的计算机控制模式发生器控制阴极消隐信号的持续时间和时序。

公开(公告)号：US06479937B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09804901

申请日：2001-03-13

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Chun-Hsien Yeh

IPC分类号： H01J2946

CPC分类号： H01J31/20 ,  H01J2231/121

摘要： A multi-beam color index cathode ray tube (CRT) includes vertically spaced, horizontal phosphor stripes on the inner surface of its display screen. The parallel phosphor bands are arranged in groups of three, with each phosphor stripe in a group providing a respective one of the three primary colors of red, green and blue. An electron gun directs three electron beams onto the display screen, with the three electron beams deflected over the display screen in unison in a raster pattern. The three electron beams are focused in the form of three spots on the display screen, with each spot coincident with a respective horizontal phosphor stripe of a given color. The intensity of each electron beam is independently modulated as it sweeps across the width of the display screen by a respective color video signal in accordance with the displayed image. The three electron beams are each provided with a horizontally elongated cross section, with convergence of the beams provided by a plurality of multi-pole adjustable magnets. By horizontally elongating and vertically offsetting the beams, the vertical spacing between the electron beams as well as between the horizontal phosphor stripes may be reduced for improved video image resolution. The closely spaced electron beams may be focused with a conventional main focusing lens employing a common beam-passing aperture, with electron beam alignment with the horizontal phosphor stripes provided via a beam responsive UV emitter/sensor combination and feedback control arrangement.

公开(公告)号：US5412277A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US111566

申请日：1993-08-25

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/62 ,  H01J29/70

CPC分类号： H01J29/488 ,  H01J29/628

摘要： An electron gun for use in a cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a cathode, a low voltage beam forming region (BFR), and a high voltage deflection focus lens disposed in the beam deflection region of the CRT's magnetic deflection yoke for simultaneous and coincident focusing and deflection of the electron beam on the CRT's display screen. The deflection lens includes a plurality of first focus grids disposed in the CRT's neck portion including a spaced first pair of grids each having respective beam passing apertures, with one of the beam passing apertures horizontally offset and the other beam passing aperture vertically offset from the electron beam axis. Other grids disposed on opposed sides of each of the first pair of grids have respective beam passing apertures centered with respect to the electron beam axis and are maintained at a fixed focus voltage. A dynamic focus correction voltage which varies with electron beam deflection is applied to each of the first pair of grids for compensating for asymmetric off-axis electron beam defocusing at all points on the CRT's faceplate. This dynamic off-axis defocusing correction is equally applicable in a single beam, monochromatic deflection lens CRT as well as in a multi-beam, color deflection lens CRT.

摘要翻译： 用于阴极射线管（CRT）的电子枪包括阴极，低电压波束形成区域（BFR）和设置在CRT磁偏转线圈的束偏转区域中的高电压偏转聚焦透镜，用于同时重合 电子束在CRT显示屏上的聚焦和偏转。 偏转透镜包括设置在CRT颈部中的多个第一焦点栅格，包括间隔开的第一对栅格，每个栅格具有相应的光束通过孔，其中一个光束通过孔水平偏移，另一个光束通过孔垂直偏离电子 光束轴。 设置在第一对栅格中的每一个的相对侧上的其它栅格具有相对于电子束轴线居中的相应的光束通过孔，并且保持在固定的聚焦电压。 对于第一对栅格中的每一个施加随电子束偏转而变化的动态聚焦校正电压，用于补偿CRT面板上所有点处的非对称离轴电子束散焦。 该动态离轴散焦校正同样适用于单光束单色偏转透镜CRT以及多光束彩色偏转透镜CRT。

公开(公告)号：US5159240A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US805378

申请日：1991-12-09

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Sen-Su Tsai

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen ,  Sen-Su Tsai

IPC分类号： H01J29/48

CPC分类号： H01J29/485

摘要： A limiting aperture disposed in a low voltage, beam forming region (BFR) of an electron gun in a cathode ray tube (CRT) provides reduced electron beam spot size with low power dissipation. The limiting aperture is located in a low voltage, electrostatic field-free region, preferably in the screen grid electrode G.sub.2, where the field-free region is formed by increasing the thickness of the screen grid electrode G.sub.2 to 1.8 times the diameter of a pair of circular recessed portions in opposing surfaces of the screen grid electrode G.sub.2 which are separated by the small diameter limiting aperture on the electron gun's axis through which the beam is directed. A narrow, relatively electrostatic field-free zone is thus formed in the center of the screen grid electrode G.sub.2 which is maintained at a relatively low voltage, i.e., ranging from approximately 300 V to less than 12% of the anode voltage. The outer electrons in the relatively low energy electron beam are intercepted by the limiting aperture to provide a small, well defined beam spot size on the CRT screen.

摘要翻译： 设置在阴极射线管（CRT）中的电子枪的低电压波束形成区域（BFR）中的限制孔径以低功率耗散提供减小的电子束斑点尺寸。 限制孔径位于低电压，无静电场区域，优选位于屏栅格电极G2中，其中通过将丝网栅电极G2的厚度增加到一对直径的1.8倍而形成无场区域 在栅极电极G2的相对表面中的圆形凹陷部分被电子枪的轴线上的小直径限制孔分隔开。 因此，在屏栅格电极G2的中心形成窄的，相对静电的无场区，其保持在相对较低的电压，即从阳极电压的大约300V至小于12％的范围内。 相对较低能量的电子束中的外部电子被限制孔截取，以在CRT屏幕上提供一个很小的，明确定义的束斑尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US06653645B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09570899

申请日：2000-05-15

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： G21G500

CPC分类号： G21K1/087 ,  H01J37/1477 ,  H01J2237/3175 ,  H01J2237/31774

摘要： An electron beam device includes an electron beam source, plural spaced plates having aligned apertures through which an electron beam is directed, an electrostatic focusing arrangement, and plural electrostatically charged deflection plates for deflecting the beam and displacing it over a target surface. The apertures in the spaced plates are of deceasing size in the direction of travel of the electron beam for intercepting the outer periphery of the beam and providing a beam of reduced cross section. The electron beam is simultaneously deflected by the deflection plates and focused by the electrostatic focusing arrangement. The electrostatic focusing arrangement includes first and second focusing elements through which the beam is directed which are disposed along the beamline and adjacent the upper and lower end portions, respectively, of the beam deflection plates. The electron beam device is of small size, permitting plural devices to be arranged in two- and three-dimensional compact matrix arrays for dense electron beam lithography arrangements such as for use in the simultaneous manufacture of large numbers of semiconductor devices to boost the throughput in integrated circuit manufacture inexpensively.

公开(公告)号：US5592193A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US529345

申请日：1995-09-18

申请人： Hsing-Yao Chen

发明人： Hsing-Yao Chen

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/342 ,  A61B90/11 ,  G09G2310/024

摘要： A video display system includes a passive display panel such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel including a first plurality of horizontally aligned transparent conductive scanning electrodes and a second plurality of vertically aligned transparent conductive signal electrodes disposed on opposed surfaces of the panel. Light directed onto the aft surface of the display panel is transmitted through the panel as each horizontal linear array of first scanning electrodes is turned "ON" with the horizontal linear arrays sequentially turned on for vertically scanning the display panel in a step wise manner. Time varying video image information is provided to the vertically aligned electrodes. Liquid crystal display backlighting is provided in the form of a thin, elongated light beam of uniform intensity directed onto the display panel's aft surface. The backlighting beam is vertically displaced, such as from top to bottom, in a stepwise manner over the display panel synchronously with the turning "ON" of the horizontal scanning electrodes such that the beam illuminates only the horizontal linear array of the scanning electrodes which is turned "ON" i.e., only that portion of the display panel containing visible video information, for improved video image contrast and more efficient backlighting of the display panel. The scanning back light beam is provided by a partitioned or sectioned light panel, such as a plasma discharge panel (PDP), where the partitions are each aligned with a respective horizontal array of scanning electrodes and sequentially turned "ON" synchronously with actuation of the scanning electrode arrays.

摘要翻译： 视频显示系统包括诸如液晶显示器（LCD）面板的无源显示面板，其包括第一多个水平排列的透明导电扫描电极和布置在面板的相对表面上的第二多个垂直对准的透明导电信号电极。 导向到显示面板的后表面的光通过每个水平线性阵列的第一扫描电极的“水平线性阵列”顺序地接通以逐步地垂直扫描显示面板的“ON”被传送通过面板。 向垂直排列的电极提供时变视频图像信息。 液晶显示器背光被提供为指向显示面板的后表面的均匀强度的细长的光束的形式。 背光束与水平扫描电极的“ON”同步地在显示面板上以逐步的方式从顶部向底部垂直移位，使得光束仅照射扫描电极的水平线性阵列 变成“ON”，即仅显示面板的包含可见视频信息的那部分，以提高显示面板的视频图像对比度和更有效的背光。 扫描后光束由诸如等离子体放电面板（PDP）的分隔或分割的光板提供，其中分隔件与各个扫描电极的水平阵列对准，并且与激光的同时顺序地“ON” 扫描电极阵列。