公开(公告)号：US5644283A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US381927

申请日：1995-02-14

申请人： Hubert Grosse-Wilde ,  Jorg Kieser ,  Wilfried Jaehner ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Reinhard Steger ,  Gert Vogel

发明人： Hubert Grosse-Wilde ,  Jorg Kieser ,  Wilfried Jaehner ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Reinhard Steger ,  Gert Vogel

IPC分类号： H01C10/10 ,  H01C10/12 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H01C7/10

CPC分类号： H02H9/026 ,  H01C10/10

摘要： A variable high-current resistor, especially for use as a protective element in power switching technology has already been proposed, which contains carbon as a resistance material, at least one boundary layer with a transition zone to another electric conductor being provided. By applying a contact pressure, the resistance in the transition zone can be kept low. Under the prior art, the resistance is converted into a highly resistive state by means of Joulean heat. In accordance with the invention, the contact pressure of the variable high-current resistor is able to be selectively influenced, the carbon- and/or carbon-black-containing layer being pressed by the surface pressure with a preset first value against the other conductor to adjust the low-resistance state of the resistor, and that, in the event of a short-circuit, this contact pressure being able to be reduced in a short enough time to a second value, at which the resistance in the transition zone goes up by at least two orders of magnitude. High-current resistors of this type are able to be used in conjunction with circuit-breakers, power semiconductors, contactors and vacuum contactors.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00721 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月14日 102（e）1995年2月14日PCT PCT 1993年8月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 06130 日期1994年3月17日已经提出了特别用作功率开关技术中的保护元件的可变大电流电阻器，其包含碳作为电阻材料，至少一个具有与另一导体的过渡区的边界层 提供。 通过施加接触压力，过渡区域中的电阻可以保持较低。 在现有技术中，通过Joulean热将电阻转换成高电阻状态。 根据本发明，能够选择性地影响可变高电流电阻器的接触压力，所述含碳和/或含碳黑的层被表面压力按预定的第一值抵抗另一导体 以调节电阻器的低电阻状态，并且在短路的情况下，该接触压力能够在足够短的时间内减小到过渡区域中的电阻达到第二值 上升至少两个数量级。 这种类型的大电流电阻器可以与断路器，功率半导体，接触器和真空接触器结合使用。

公开(公告)号：USRE38223E1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09504635

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

发明人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

IPC分类号： H01J105

CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J2201/30423 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/876 ,  Y10S977/939

摘要： A field emission cathode device consisting of an electrically conducting material and with a narrow, rod-shaped geometry or a knife edge, to achieve a high amplification of the electric field strength is characterized in that the electron-emitting part of the field emission cathode at least partly has preferred cylindrical host molecules and/or compounds with host compounds and/or cylindrical atomic networks, possibly with end caps with diameters measuring in the nanometer range.

公开(公告)号：USRE38561E1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US10408871

申请日：2003-04-08

申请人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

发明人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

IPC分类号： H01J102

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J2201/30469

摘要： A field emission cathode device consisting of an electrically conducting material and with a narrow, rod-shaped geometry or a knife edge, to achieve a high amplification of the electric field strength is characterized in that the electron-emitting part of the field emission cathode at least partly has preferred cylindrical host molecules and/or compounds with host compounds and/or cylindrical atomic networks, possibly with end caps with diameters measuring in the nanometer range.

公开(公告)号：US5244428A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US935968

申请日：1992-08-27

申请人： Wolfgang Welsch ,  Hans Krueger ,  Norbert Wenzel ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde ,  Wilfried Haas

发明人： Wolfgang Welsch ,  Hans Krueger ,  Norbert Wenzel ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde ,  Wilfried Haas

IPC分类号： H01S3/03

CPC分类号： H01S3/0315

摘要： A method for manufacturing a stripline laser which is composed of a plurality of constituent parts assembled together with at least two of the parts being soldered to one another, characterized by the step of soldering being by a soft solder, subsequently cleaning the interior of the assembled laser by subjecting it to the influence of a plasma treatment, continuing the plasma treatment to passivate the interior surfaces of the assembled parts of the laser, and limiting the temperature of the parts joined together by the soft solder to, at most, 150.degree. during each of the plasma treatments. The method is particularly suitable for utilization to form a CO.sub.2 stripline laser, and includes adding a CO.sub.2 gas during the second or continued plasma treatment for passivating the surfaces by saturating them with CO.sub.2.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造带状线激光器的方法，该方法由多个构成部件组成，其中至少两个部件彼此焊接在一起，其特征在于，通过软焊料焊接步骤，随后清洗组装的内部 通过使激光受到等离子体处理的影响，继续进行等离子体处理以钝化激光的组装部分的内表面，并将由软焊料连接在一起的部分的温度限制在至多150° 每个等离子处理。 该方法特别适用于形成CO2带状线激光器，并且包括在第二次或连续等离子体处理期间添加CO 2气体，以通过用CO 2使其饱和来钝化表面。

公开(公告)号：US5773921A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US702684

申请日：1996-08-23

申请人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

发明人： Till Keesmann ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

IPC分类号： H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/05

CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J2201/30423 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/876 ,  Y10S977/939

摘要： A field emission cathode device consisting of an electrically conducting material and with a narrow, rod-shaped geometry or a knife edge, to achieve a high amplification of the electric field strength is characterized in that the electron-emitting part of the field emission cathode at least partly has preferred cylindrical host molecules and/or compounds with host compounds and/or cylindrical atomic networks, possibly with end caps with diameters measuring in the nanometer range.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00221 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月23日 102（e）日期1996年8月23日PCT提交1995年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 23424 PCT 日期1995年8月31日一种由导电材料和狭窄的棒状几何形状或刀刃组成的场发射阴极器件，以实现电场强度的高放大，其特征在于，电子发射部分 场发射阴极至少部分地具有优选的具有主体化合物和/或圆柱形原子网络的圆柱形主体分子和/或化合物，可能具有直径在纳米范围内的端盖。

公开(公告)号：US5224117A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US768697

申请日：1991-10-17

申请人： Wolfgang Kruger ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

发明人： Wolfgang Kruger ,  Hubert Grosse-Wilde

IPC分类号： H01S3/0975

CPC分类号： H01S3/0975

摘要： A gas laser is designed with the following features: The laser is a slab laser, in which a plasma space (5) of a limited height is formed for the laser-active plasma between mutually opposing surfaces (11, 21) of two wall parts (10, 20); the wall parts (10, 20) are components of a coupling chamber with at least one coupling wall (30), which is connected to at least one distribution chamber (40,), whereby by injecting the high-frequency energy through the coupling wall (30), the gas plasma is activated in the desired manner over its entire length. The high-frequency energy for exciting the plasma lies in the gigahertz range, for which a magnetron is used, for example.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00563 Sec。 371日期1991年10月17日 102（e）日期1991年10月17日PCT 1990年4月10日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 13160 日期：1990年11月1日。气体激光器设计具有以下特征：激光器是平板激光器，其中形成有限高度的等离子体空间（5）用于相互相对的表面之间的激光等离子体（11 ，21）两个壁部件（10,20）; 壁部分（10,20）是具有至少一个联接壁（30）的联接室的部件，其连接到至少一个分配室（40），由此通过将高频能量注入耦合壁 （30），气体等离子体在其整个长度上以期望的方式被激活。 用于激发等离子体的高频能量例如在千兆赫范围内，例如使用磁控管。