摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a silicon germanium (SiGe) Bi-CMOS device. In the fabrication method, the source and drain of the CMOS device is formed using a silicon germanium (SiGe) heterojunction, instead of silicon, thereby preventing a leakage current resulting from a parasitic bipolar operation. Further, since the source and drain is connected with an external interconnection through the nickel (Ni) silicide layer, the contact resistance is reduced, thereby preventing loss of a necessary voltage for a device operation and accordingly, making it possible to enable a low voltage and low power operation and securing a broad operation region even in a low voltage operation of an analogue circuit.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes the steps of: forming a first silicon layer on a semiconductor substrate; patterning the first silicon layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, and exposing a channel region; forming a second silicon layer on the semiconductor substrate in which the channel region is exposed; removing the first silicon layer, and forming source and drain regions; and forming a third silicon layer in the source and drain regions. According to the manufacturing method, it is possible to minimize defects in a silicon interface by forming the source and drain using only a selective epitaxial growth method without a dry-etching process. Also, since stress is concentrated to a silicon channel region, hole mobility and driving current characteristics are considerably improved.
摘要:
Systems and methods for bone anchor removal include a removal guide and a removal instrument. The removal guide includes grooves for guiding the removal instrument to the anchors, and for guiding removal of the anchor. The removal instrument includes a distal working end with a grasping feature designed to engage a portion of the bone anchor and an engagement feature designed to engage the grooves of the removal guide for anchor removal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod.
摘要:
A dynamic stabilization device includes end caps that define a bore for receiving a corresponding bone screw therethrough. A spacer is engaged between each end cap and a cable passes through each of the components and is placed in tension to couple the spacer between the two end caps. The spacer is formed of a material that allows some flexible movement after implantation. An alternative stabilization device includes a spacer over-molded about two bushings defining the bores. According to a method of use, a stabilization device is passed along guide wires through a small incision. Once the device is in contact with the vertebrae, the bone screws are advanced along the guide wires and driven into the bone. One fastener bore may include a camming surface that causes distraction of the vertebrae as the bone screw is threaded into the vertebral bone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod.
摘要:
A media gateway and a method of managing a local channel thereof are provided. A main control processor selects one of at least one DSP in response to a call setup request and selects a TDM channel of the selected DSP. Then, the main control processor assigns a session number to the selected DSP in order to distinguish the call inside the selected DSP, and assigns a channel that is in an idle status among predetermined RTP available channels as an RTP channel for the call. The session number with respect to the TDM channel is assigned by the main control processor to the DSP if the main control processor selects the TDM channel of the DSP among a plurality of DSPs, each of which includes a plurality of TDM channels. The DSP stores the session number. A T-switch dynamically connects the plurality of TDM channels with a plurality of E1 links. The local DSPs of the media gateway can operate with only channel information necessary for the DSPs themselves without storing system-level channel information.
摘要:
Systems for lower extremity fusion and arthroplasty include fusion spacers, bone plates, and articular prostheses fixed to bone by blade anchors. Examples are shown for anterior, lateral, and medial approaches.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an intervertebral disc prosthesis and insertion instrumentation, the prosthesis comprising at least first and second osseous anchoring means, the first osseous anchoring means disposed proximal to the periphery of the plate on which it is situated and the second osseous anchoring means being offset along the antero-posterior axis, the second osseous anchoring means comprising a basal portion and a sharp-edged portion of width narrower than the basal portion. The instrumentation comprises a rod fitted with at least two feet forming a clip and sliding in a tube, sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the manipulation end, causing closing of the clip by contact between the exterior of the feet and a truncated portion of the tube and sliding the rod in the tube, in the direction of the prehension end, causing opening of the clip by contact between an axis and the interior of the feet of the rod.