公开(公告)号：US08929928B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US12508446

申请日：2009-07-23

申请人： Hyung-Jin Lee ,  Yong-Ki Min

发明人： Hyung-Jin Lee ,  Yong-Ki Min

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04W4/14 ,  H04W76/02

CPC分类号： H04W4/14 ,  H04W76/10

摘要： A multimedia service providing method in a telecommunication network is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes (a) communicating, at a message providing server, data with first and second mobile terminals in an Internet protocol (IP) based mobile communication network, (b) receiving, at a message providing server, a short message from the first mobile terminal, wherein the short message indicates that the first mobile terminal requests a multimedia service from the second mobile terminal, and wherein the short message comprises a predetermined header field to determine whether the message requests the multimedia service and (c) transmitting the short message to the second mobile terminal, wherein the transmitted short message is configured to control the second mobile terminal to set a packet data protocol (PDP) session, for performing the multimedia service, with the first mobile terminal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电信网络中的多媒体业务提供方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括（a）在消息提供服务器处与基于因特网协议（IP）的移动通信网络中的第一和第二移动终端进行数据通信，（b）在消息提供服务器处接收短消息 消息指示第一移动终端从第二移动终端请求多媒体服务，并且其中短消息包括预定的报头字段以确定消息是否请求多媒体业务，以及（c） 将所述短消息发送到所述第二移动终端，其中，所发送的短消息被配置为控制所述第二移动终端设置用于与所述第一移动终端执行所述多媒体服务的分组数据协议（PDP）会话。

公开(公告)号：US5834163A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US699755

申请日：1996-08-20

申请人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Min-Sik Um

发明人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Min-Sik Um

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  H05K3/40 ,  G03C5/00 ,  G02B21/26

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858 ,  H05K3/4092

摘要： A method for electrically connecting a thin film electrode to a connecting terminal on an active matrix in the manufacture of a thin film actuated mirror is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming a thin film sacrificial layer having an empty cavity on top of the active matrix; forming an elastic, a second thin film and a thin film electrodisplacive layers, successively, on top of the thin film sacrificial layer including the empty cavity; forming a contact hole extending from top of the thin film electrodisplacive layer to top of the connecting terminal; forming a first thin film layer on top of the thin film electrodisplacive layer including the contact hole; patterning the first thin film, the thin film electrodisplacive, the second thin film and the elastic layers, respectively; and removing the thin film sacrificial layer, thereby forming the thin film actuated mirror.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在薄膜致动反射镜的制造中将薄膜电极电连接到有源矩阵上的连接端子上的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在有源矩阵的顶部上形成具有空腔的薄膜牺牲层; 在包括空腔的薄膜牺牲层的顶部上依次形成弹性，第二薄膜和薄膜电致位移层; 形成从所述薄膜电致位移层的顶部延伸到所述连接端子的顶部的接触孔; 在包括接触孔的薄膜电致位移层的顶部上形成第一薄膜层; 分别构图第一薄膜，薄膜电致位移，第二薄膜和弹性层; 并除去薄膜牺牲层，由此形成薄膜致动反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US5768006A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US704340

申请日：1996-08-27

申请人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Yong-Bae Jeon

发明人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Yong-Bae Jeon

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858

摘要： An inventive array of thin film actuated mirrors is provided with an active matrix having an array of switching devices, an array of actuating structures and an array of mirrors, wherein each of the actuating structures is cantilevered on the active matrix, and each of the switching devices is positioned on the active matrix beside the position at which each of the actuating structures is cantilevered. In the array, during the operation of the array, since each of the mirrors is connected to the actuating structure through a recessed portion thereof, the mirror stays planar, allowing more accurate and effective reflection of the light beams, which will, in turn, enhance the overall optical efficiency of the array. Furthermore, since the active matrix has the array of switching devices is located beside each of the actuating structures, not directly therebelow, an electrical connection between each of the switching devices and the actuating structure can be made after all of the high temperature processes in the manufacture of the array have been completely, thereby minimizing the effects thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明的薄膜致动反射镜阵列设置有具有开关装置阵列，致动结构阵列和反射镜阵列的有源矩阵，其中每个致动结构在有源矩阵上悬臂，并且每个开关 装置位于有源矩阵旁边的每个致动结构悬臂的位置。 在阵列中，在阵列的操作期间，由于每个反射镜通过其凹部连接到致动结构，所以反射镜保持平面，允许光束的更准确和有效的反射， 提高阵列的整体光效。 此外，由于有源矩阵具有开关装置的阵列位于每个致动结构的旁边，而不是直接在其下方，所以每个开关装置和致动结构之间的电连接可以在所有的高温处理 阵列的制造已经完全，从而使其效果最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5708524A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US642710

申请日：1996-05-03

申请人： Yong-Ki Min

发明人： Yong-Ki Min

IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  G02B7/18 ,  G02B7/198 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858

摘要： An array of M.times.N thin film actuated mirrors includes an active matrix including a substrate with an array of M.times.N pairs of connecting terminals and an array of M.times.N transistors, and an array of M.times.N actuating structures, each of the actuating structures having an actuating and a light reflecting portions, wherein the actuating portion further includes a first and a second parts. Each of the actuating structures is provided with a first thin film electrode, a thin film electrodisplacive member, a second thin film electrode, an elastic member and a first and a second conduits. Since the first thin film electrode in the first part is electrically connected individually to the bias source, and the second thin film electrode is electrically connected individually to one of the transistor, each of the actuating structures is electrically disconnected with other actuating structures in the same row or column in the array, thereby allowing the bias signal and the electric signal to be applied individually to each of the thin film actuated mirrors.

摘要翻译： MxN薄膜致动反射镜的阵列包括有源矩阵，其包括具有M×N对连接端子阵列和MxN晶体管阵列的衬底以及MxN致动结构的阵列，每个致动结构具有致动和光 反射部分，其中所述致动部分还包括第一和第二部分。 每个致动结构设置有第一薄膜电极，薄膜电致位移元件，第二薄膜电极，弹性元件和第一和第二导管。 由于第一部分中的第一薄膜电极单独地电连接到偏压源，并且第二薄膜电极单独地电连接到晶体管中的一个，因此每个致动结构与其它致动结构电连接 行或列，从而允许偏置信号和电信号单独地施加到每个薄膜致动反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US5627673A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US431522

申请日：1995-04-28

申请人： Yong-Ki Min

发明人： Yong-Ki Min

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  H04N5/74 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858

摘要： An array of M.times.N thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system comprises an active matrix, an array of M.times.N supporting members, and an array of M.times.N thin film actuating structures. Each of the actuating structures includes a first, an electrodisplacive, a second layers and an elastic layer, wherein the first and the seconds layers are placed on top and bottom of the electrodisplacive layer, and the elastic layer is placed on bottom of the second layer. The first layer is divided into a proximal and a distal ends. In each of the actuated mirrors, the proximal end of the first layer is connected to a conduction line pattern to thereby act as a bias electrode and the second layer is connected electrically to one of the transistors through a conduit placed in each of the supporting members to thereby act as a signal electrode. The distal end of the first layer functions as a mirror for reflecting the light beam.

摘要翻译： 用于光学投影系统的MxN薄膜致动反射镜阵列包括有源矩阵，MxN支撑元件的阵列以及MxN薄膜致动结构的阵列。 每个致动结构包括第一，电致位移，第二层和弹性层，其中第一层和第二层位于电致位移层的顶部和底部，弹性层位于第二层的底部 。 第一层被分成近端和远端。 在每个致动反射镜中，第一层的近端连接到导线图案，从而用作偏置电极，并且第二层通过放置在每个支撑构件中的导管电连接到晶体管中的一个 从而起信号电极的作用。 第一层的远端用作反射光束的反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US5505807A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US278660

申请日：1994-07-21

申请人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Dong-Kuk Kim

发明人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Dong-Kuk Kim

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  H04N5/74 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858

摘要： The present invention relates to improved methods for fabricating and mounting an array of M.times.N mirrors on an array of M.times.N electrodisplacive actuators to thereby form an array of M.times.N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers. In accordance with the present invention, there are provided two methods, one of the methods comprising the steps of: forming a separation layer on a substrate; providing a supporting layer on the separation layer; bonding the array of M.times.N actuators on the supporting layer; removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate; patterning the supporting layer into an array of M.times.N supporting members; and forming a light reflecting metallic layer on top of each of the supporting members to thereby provided the array of M.times.N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors. The other method comprises the steps of: forming a separation layer on a substrate; providing a reflection layer on top of the substrate; creating an array of M.times.N reflectors on the separation layer from the reflection layer formed thereon; providing a supporting layer; patterning the supporting layer into M.times.N disjointed supporting members; bonding the array of M.times.N actuators; and removing the separation layer to thereby provide the array of M.times.N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在MxN电致位移致动器阵列上制造和安装MxN反射镜阵列的改进方法，从而形成用于光学投影系统的MxN电致位移致动反射镜阵列，其中M和N是整数。 根据本发明，提供了两种方法，一种方法包括以下步骤：在基底上形成分离层; 在分离层上提供支撑层; 将MxN致动器阵列结合在支撑层上; 去除分离层以使基板脱离; 将支撑层图案化成M×N支撑构件的阵列; 并且在每个支撑构件的顶部上形成光反射金属层，从而提供MxN电致位移致动反射镜阵列。 另一方法包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成分离层; 在基板的顶部设置反射层; 在分离层上形成一个MxN反射体阵列与其上形成的反射层; 提供支撑层; 将支撑层图案化成MxN不相交的支撑构件; 结合MxN致动器阵列; 并移除分离层，从而提供MxN电致位移致动反射镜阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20060168675A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10519476

申请日：2003-07-02

申请人： Dong-Hee Lee ,  In-Taek Hwang ,  Jung-Sup Choi ,  Yong-Ki Min ,  Tae-Joon Kim ,  Jae-Heung Ko ,  Tae-Hoon Kim ,  Yu-Shin Park ,  Kwang-Yun Cho ,  Seon-Woo Lee

发明人： Dong-Hee Lee ,  In-Taek Hwang ,  Jung-Sup Choi ,  Yong-Ki Min ,  Tae-Joon Kim ,  Jae-Heung Ko ,  Tae-Hoon Kim ,  Yu-Shin Park ,  Kwang-Yun Cho ,  Seon-Woo Lee

IPC分类号： A01H1/00 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12N5/04

CPC分类号： C12N9/1029 ,  C12N15/8261 ,  C12N15/8263 ,  C12N15/8274 ,  Y02A40/146

摘要： The invention relates to a novel polypeptide participating in biotin biosynthesis of plant, a polynucleotide encoding the said polypeptide, a method for inducing plant growth inhibition by suppressing the expression or function of the said polypeptide, resulting in inhibition of biotin biosynthesis, and a method for identifying herbicidal compounds that inhibit the expression or function of the said polypeptide. Biotin biosynthesis is an essential process for the growth of plants, however, the process is not present in both human and animals. Therefore, the compounds suppressing the expression or function of the novel polypeptide that relates to biotin biosynthesis can be effectively used as a new herbicide doing human and animals no harm.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及参与植物生物素生物合成的新型多肽，编码所述多肽的多核苷酸，通过抑制所述多肽的表达或功能诱导植物生长抑制的方法，导致生物素生物合成的抑制，以及用于 鉴定抑制所述多肽表达或功能的除草化合物。 生物素生物合成是植物生长的重要过程，然而，该过程不存在于人类和动物中。 因此，抑制与生物素生物合成相关的新型多肽的表达或功能的化合物可以有效地用作新的除草剂，使人类和动物无害。

公开(公告)号：US5930025A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US858885

申请日：1997-05-19

申请人： Yong-Ki Min

发明人： Yong-Ki Min

IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858 ,  H04N5/7458

摘要： An inventive array of M.times.N thin film actuated mirrors includes an active matrix and an array of M.times.N actuating structures. Each of the actuating structures includes a first thin film electrode, a thin film electrodisplacive member, a second thin film electrode, an elastic member, a conduit and an insulating member. In the array, the insulating member is made of an insulating material, e.g., oxide or nitride, and is formed between top of the conduit and bottom of the first thin film electrode, thereby reducing the possibility of an electrical contact forming between the first and the second thin film electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的MxN薄膜致动反射镜阵列包括有源矩阵和MxN致动结构的阵列。 每个致动结构包括第一薄膜电极，薄膜电致位移元件，第二薄膜电极，弹性元件，导管和绝缘元件。 在阵列中，绝缘构件由诸如氧化物或氮化物的绝缘材料制成，并且形成在导管的顶部和第一薄膜电极的底部之间，从而减少在第一和第二薄膜电极之间形成电接触的可能性 第二薄膜电极。

公开(公告)号：US5835293A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US340762

申请日：1994-11-16

申请人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Myoung-Jin Kim

发明人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Myoung-Jin Kim

IPC分类号： G02B7/198 ,  B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G02B7/18 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G03B21/28 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/30 ,  H04N9/31 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/182 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0858 ,  H04N9/30 ,  H04N5/7458 ,  Y10S359/904

摘要： An array of M.times.N thin film actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system comprises an active matrix, an array of M.times.N thin film actuating structures, each of the thin film actuating structures being provided with a first and a second actuating parts, each of the first and second actuating parts including at least a thin film layer of a motion-inducing material, a pair of electrodes, each of the electrodes being provided on top and bottom of the motion-inducing thin film layer, an array of M.times.N supporting members, each of the supporting members being used for holding each of the actuating structures in place by cantilevering each of the actuating structures and also for electrically connecting each of the actuating structures and the active matrix, and an array of M.times.N mirror layers for reflecting light beams, each of the mirror layers further including a first side, a second opposing side and a center portion located therebetween, wherein the first side and the second opposited side of each of the mirror layers are secured on top of the first and second actuating parts of each of the actuating structures, respectively, such that when the first and second actuating parts in each of the actuating structures deform in response to an electrical signal applied between the first and second electrodes, the center portion of the corresponding mirror layer tilts while remaining planar, thereby allowing all of the center portion to reflect the light beams, resulting in an increased optical efficiency.

公开(公告)号：US5815305A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US814019

申请日：1997-03-10

申请人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Yoon-Joon Choi

发明人： Yong-Ki Min ,  Yoon-Joon Choi

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  Y10S359/904

摘要： The thin film AMA has a substrate, an actuator, a common line, and a reflecting member. The substrate has an electrical wiring and a connecting terminal and the actuator has a supporting layer, a bottom electrode, a top electrode, and an active layer. The common line is formed on a portion of actuator and is connected to top electrode. The electrical wiring and connecting terminal may not be damaged because actuator is formed on a portion of substrate adjacent to the portion where electrical wiring and connecting terminal are formed. The voltage drop of a second signal can be minimized because common line is formed thickly on a portion of actuator, so a sufficient second signal is applied to top electrode. The flatness of reflecting member may be enhanced because reflecting member is formed on a second sacrificial layer.

摘要翻译： 薄膜AMA具有基板，致动器，公共线和反射部件。 基板具有电线和连接端子，并且致动器具有支撑层，底部电极，顶部电极和有源层。 公共线形成在致动器的一部分上并且连接到顶部电极。 由于在与形成有电线和连接端子的部分相邻的基板的一部分上形成致动器，电线和连接端子可能不会被损坏。 第二信号的电压降可以最小化，因为在致动器的一部分上形成公共线，所以足够的第二信号被施加到顶部电极。 由于反射构件形成在第二牺牲层上，反射构件的平坦度可能得到增强。