公开(公告)号：US3639143A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

申请号：US3639143D

申请日：1969-02-19

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： LUSSOW ROBERT O ,  WIRTZ LOUIS H

IPC: H05K3/18 ,  C03C17/10 ,  C23C18/18 ,  C23C18/32 ,  C23C18/36 ,  G03F1/54 ,  B44D1/092 ,  C23C3/02

CPC classification number: G03F1/54 ,  C03C17/10 ,  C23C18/1865 ,  C23C18/1893 ,  C23C18/32

Abstract: A process for electroless deposition of uniform and consistent dense nickel films on nonconductive substrates utilizing conventional techniques. The process requires at least two repetitive cycles of activation, electroless plating of nickel and heating.

Abstract translation: 使用常规技术在非导电基材上无电沉积均匀且一致的致密镍膜的方法。 该过程需要至少两个重复的活化循环，镍的无电镀和加热。

公开(公告)号：US3862831A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-28

申请号：US35302673

申请日：1973-04-20

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BERKENBLIT MELVIN ,  LUSSOW ROBERT O ,  REISMAN ARNOLD

IPC: C03C27/04 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C3/102 ,  C03C17/02 ,  C03C27/06 ,  C03C27/10 ,  C07C17/04

CPC classification number: C03C3/102 ,  C03B19/00 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C17/02 ,  H01J2211/38

Abstract: A process for the in situ fabrication of a glass from an admixed frit, for example, of two starting glasses on the required existing substrate structure therefore. The admixed frit comprises a low glass transition temperature glass and a higher glass transition temperature glass, which glasses are uniquely capable of forming a continuous vitreous phase over their entire compositional range. During thermal cycling, the low glass transition temperature glass flows out and solubilizes the higher glass transition temperature glass to thereby synthesize in situ a new glass. The temperature required to form the glass by the in situ process is less than that required where a glass of identical composition is first preequilibrated externally and then applied in frit form to the existing substrate structure and flowed out thereon. The in situ synthesized new glass softens and flows at a temperature higher than that of the low glass transistion temperature glass and lower than that of the higher glass transition temperature glass, and exhibits a glass transition temperature intermediate to the two starting glasses.

Abstract translation: 因此，在所需的现有衬底结构上从混合玻璃料例如两个起始玻璃原位制造玻璃的方法。 混合玻璃料包括低玻璃化转变温度玻璃和较高玻璃化转变温度的玻璃，该玻璃独特地能够在其整个组成范围内形成连续的玻璃相。 在热循环期间，低玻璃化转变温度玻璃流出并溶解较高的玻璃化转变温度玻璃，从而原位合成新的玻璃。 通过原位方法形成玻璃所需的温度小于首先在外部首先平衡的玻璃相同的组合物然后以玻璃料形式施加到现有的衬底结构并在其上流出所需的温度。 原位合成的新玻璃在高于低玻璃化转变温度玻璃的温度下软化并流动，并且低于较高玻璃化转变温度玻璃的温度，并且在两个起始玻璃之间呈现玻璃化转变温度。