DEASPHALTING PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FEEDSTOCKS FOR DUAL APPLICATIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    DEASPHALTING PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FEEDSTOCKS FOR DUAL APPLICATIONS 有权
    用于双重应用生产饲料的去除工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140238903A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14347467

    申请日:2012-10-29

    IPC分类号: C10G21/28

    摘要: The invention concerns with improved and more flexible deasphalting process for production of lube oil base stock as well as feed stock for secondary processes depending on requirement from heavy residual hydrocarbon oil containing saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes etc by contacting the oil with a solvent comprising of hydrocarbon containing two to six carbon atoms, preferably LPG having C3-C4 hydrocarbons and mixture thereof at predetermined deasphalting conditions wherein the yield of deasphalted oil including its quality is controlled by varying the deasphalting conditions including the operating temperature. The yield variations of 15 to 60 wt % is achieved by swinging the temperature by about 10-20° C. within the operative temperature range of 70-130° C. keeping the rest of the operating conditions including solvent to feed ratio same. The LPG solvent can be recovered using supercritical mode of operation using technology known in the art and recycled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于生产润滑油基础原料的改进和更灵活的脱沥青方法,以及根据来自含有饱和烃,芳族化合物,树脂和沥青质等的重残余烃油的要求,通过使油与包含 的含有2至6个碳原子的烃,优选具有C 3 -C 4烃的LPG及其混合物在预定的脱沥青条件下,其中包括其质量的脱沥青油的产率通过改变包括操作温度在内的脱沥青条件来控制。 通过在70-130℃的操作温度范围内将温度摆动约10-20℃来实现15至60重量%的产率变化,保持其余的操作条件包括溶剂与进料比相同。 可以使用超临界操作模式使用本领域已知的技术回收LPG溶剂。

    Process for fluid catalytic cracking

    公开(公告)号:US10273417B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15988909

    申请日:2018-05-24

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18 B01J8/26 B01J8/38

    摘要: An apparatus which is an integral hardware consisting of an annular downer reactor and a concentric upflow riser regenerator for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feed to is disclosed. The annular downer reactor terminates in annular stripper which is also concentric with the regenerator. The regenerator, reactor and stripper are in fluid connection with each other. The apparatus is highly compact and provides efficient contact between circulating catalyst and hydrocarbon feed. The proposed hardware includes a novel radial distributor for providing improved control and radial distribution of catalyst inside the downflow reactor. The radial distributor has equal numbers of stationary and movable parts placed one after another to cover the entire annular opening at the bottom of the regenerated catalyst vessel. The radial distributor is concentric with regenerator and located between the catalyst holding vessel and the reactor. A process for catalytic cracking using the invented apparatus is also disclosed.

    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING OF RUBBER PROCESS OILS WITH EXTREMELY LOW CARCINOGENIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATICS COMPOUNDS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING OF RUBBER PROCESS OILS WITH EXTREMELY LOW CARCINOGENIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATICS COMPOUNDS 有权
    用低成本多环芳烃化合物制造橡胶工艺油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150068951A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14387205

    申请日:2013-02-12

    IPC分类号: C10G53/06

    摘要: The invention discloses a rubber process oil and a process for manufacturing rubber process oils which are non-carcinogenic in nature. The process comprises of selectively producing Hildebrand solubility components enriched vacuum residue by selective distillation of reduced crude oil (RCO) to obtain minimum of 10 vol % boiling components in the range 490° C. to 50° C., which leads to higher solubility of rubber process oil with an aniline point of less than 70° C. and with extremely low concentration of selective polycyclic aromatics which makes the 15 product non-carcinogenic. The process comprises of selectively enriching higher Hildebrand solubility components in vacuum residue by vacuum distillation of reduced crude oil (RCO), then subjecting the enriched vacuum residue to solvent deasphalting process and subjecting the deasphalted oil to aromatic extraction process and then blending the enriched aromatic extract with Heavy Alkyl 20 Benzene (HAB) or Solvent processed base oil or hydroprocessed base oil or mixture thereof. The rubber process oils manufactured by the invented process have a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 10 ppm, specifically benzo(a)pyrene content of less than 1 ppm. They have aniline point less than 70° C. but have high kinematic viscosity of 25 to 75 cSt at 100° C., pour point of 27° C. or less and a flash point minimum of 250° C. or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种橡胶加工油及其制造方法,该方法在本质上是非致癌的。 该方法包括通过选择性蒸馏还原原油(RCO)选择性地生产富含真空残渣的希尔德布兰德溶解度成分,以获得在490℃至50℃范围内的最低10vol%沸点组分,这导致更高的溶解度 橡胶加工油,苯胺点小于70℃,极低浓度的选择性多环芳烃使15种产品不致癌。 该方法包括通过减压原油(RCO)的真空蒸馏选择性地富集真空残渣中较高的希尔德布兰德溶解度成分,然后将富集的真空残渣进行溶剂脱沥青处理,并对脱沥青油进行芳族萃取过程,然后将富集的芳香提取物 与重烷基20苯(HAB)或溶剂处理的基础油或加氢基础油或其混合物。 通过本发明方法制造的橡胶加工油具有小于10ppm的多环芳烃(PCA)含量,特别是苯并(a)芘含量小于1ppm。 它们的苯胺点小于70℃,但在100℃下具有25至75cSt的高运动粘度,倾点为27℃或更低,闪点最低值为250℃或更高。

    Apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking

    公开(公告)号:US10130929B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US14388217

    申请日:2012-12-24

    摘要: An apparatus which is an integral hardware consisting of an annular downer reactor and a concentric upflow riser regenerator for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feed to is disclosed. The annular downer reactor terminates in annular stripper which is also concentric with the regenerator. The regenerator, reactor and stripper are in fluid connection with each other. The apparatus is highly compact and provides efficient contact between circulating catalyst and hydrocarbon feed. The proposed hardware includes a novel radial distributor for providing improved control and radial distribution of catalyst inside the downflow reactor. The radial distributor has equal numbers of stationary and movable parts placed one after another to cover the entire annular opening at the bottom of the regenerated catalyst vessel. The radial distributor is concentric with regenerator and located between the catalyst holding vessel and the reactor. A process for catalytic cracking using the invented apparatus is also disclosed.