摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound comprising a thermoplastic copolymer A and a graft copolymer B (4), comprising: continuously drying the dewatered graft copolymer B (4) by supplying a drying gas (3) and the dewatered graft copolymer B (4), by moving the dewatered graft copolymer B (4) through the drying gas (3) and forming a fluidized bed (5), the drying gas (3) having a feed temperature TG,feed in the range from 50° C. to 160° C., and by removing dried graft copolymer B (4) and an offgas (7), wherein i. a starting temperature Tin of the fluidized bed (5) on feeding (9) of the dewatered graft copolymer B (4) is measured, ii. a finish temperature Tout of the fluidized bed (5) on removal (11) of the dried graft copolymer B (4) and/or of the offgas (7) is measured, iii. a difference ΔTact between the finish temperature Tout and the starting temperature Tin is formed and the difference ΔTact is compared with a target value ΔTtarget, and iv. the finish temperature Tout is adjusted by—increasing a mass flow rate of drying gas (3) supplied and/or the feed temperature TG,feed of the drying gas (3) when the difference ΔTact is smaller than the target value ΔTtarget or—reducing a mass flow rate of drying gas (3) supplied and/or the feed temperature TG,feed of the drying gas (3) when the difference ΔTact is greater than the target value ΔTtarget.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of graft copolymer compositions which are based on acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) or acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene (ABS) graft copolymers. The graft copolymers compositions are obtained by emulsion polymerization and afterwards precipitation, dewatering, drying and optionally cooling of the dried graft copolymer powder, wherein the graft copolymer B powder obtained is mixed with an aeration gas, preferably air and/or nitrogen, wherein the bulk density of the graft copolymer B powder is equal or less than 98.5% of the bulk density of the non-aerated graft copolymer B, during the whole aeration step. The graft copolymer powders show higher powder flowability and less tendency of caking during storage, for example in a silo.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for polymerizing acrylates using a reactor (50). Reaction heat produced in the reactor (50) is discharged via a boiling cooler (40) in that gaseous vapors produced in the reactor (50) are supplied to the boiling cooler (40), and condensed vapors are returned to the reactor (50) from the boiling cooler (40). At least one component containing acrylate is at least partly added via the boiling cooler (40) and reaches the reactor (50) via the boiling cooler (40). The invention additionally relates to a system for polymerizing an acrylate, comprising a reactor (50) and a boiling cooler (40) for discharging reaction heat produced in the reactor (50). The boiling cooler (40) has at least one filling opening (46) for supplying at least one component containing acrylate.
摘要:
A method for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound by means of an extruder (10), which comprises at least one feed zone (20), at least one mixing section (30), at least one venting section (40) and at least one discharge zone (50), wherein in the at least one feed zone (20) a water-containing first component and a second component are supplied, in the at least one mixing section (30) the thermoplastic moulding compound is mixed and contained water is evaporated, in the at least one venting section (40) water vapour is removed from the moulding compound and in the at least one discharge zone (50) the moulding compound is discharged. At least one of the mixing housings (31, 32) is kept at a temperature that is equal to or lower than the temperature of the moulding compound within the mixing section (30).
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds, in particular ABS, wherein at least a first reagent (11) and a second reagent (12) of the thermoplastic moulding compounds are fed to a gear pump (10) which comprises a housing and at least a first gear wheel that is rotatable relative to the housing about a first axis, and a second gear wheel that is rotatable relative to the housing about a second axis, wherein a loop conduit (29) is provided, and wherein the reagents (11, 12) are pressed in a loop through the loop conduit (29) and passing the gear wheels, whereby the reagents (11, 12) are dispersed to form a dispersion (15) in the gear pump (10). The invention also relates to a thermoplastic moulding compound that is produced by the inventive process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a polymer from a first component and a second component by means of a reactor (50), wherein reaction heat in the reactor (50) is discharged via an evaporative cooler (40), wherein gaseous exhaust vapour in the reactor (50) is supplied to the evaporative cooler (40), and condensed exhaust vapour is guided from the evaporative cooler (40) back into the reactor (50). In this way, the first component and/or second component are supplied at least partially via the evaporative cooler (40) and moved from the evaporative cooler (40) into the reactor (50). The invention also relates to a system for producing a polymer, comprising a reactor (50) and an evaporative cooler (40) for discharging reaction heat in the reactor (50). In addition, the evaporative cooler (40) has at least one filling opening (46) for filling in the first and/or second component.
摘要:
Method for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound containing: up to 40 wt. % of a graft copolymer A, containing 50-70 wt. % graft base A1 from an acrylic ester polymer and 30-50 wt. % of a graft shell A2, and 0-90 wt. % of a hard matrix B, wherein the reaction for producing the graft copolymer A is carried out in the presence of 0.01 to 4 times the molar amount of sodium carbonate, relative to the molar amount of initiator, wherein the reaction for producing copolymer A is carried out in the presence of 0.1 to 1 wt. % of an emulsifier relative to the amount of the respective monomers used, and wherein during the polymerisation reaction, during the post-polymerisation and/or after the polymerisation reaction, water or an aqueous alkali solution are added to the reaction mixture for producing the graft copolymer A.
摘要:
A method for extruding thermoplastic molding compounds, the production of thermoplastic molding compounds taking place in a screw machine with mechanical dewatering, and impact-modified molding compounds or polymer blends which contain impact-modified thermoplastic materials that were produced by means of the method according to the invention.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding composition comprising a graft copolymer B with core-shell structure having a particle diameter dw of 280 to 450 nm, comprising a core B1 and three layers B2 to B4: B1: 6 to 19 wt.-% of a core B1 comprising crosslinked polystyrene; B2: 41 to 54 wt.-% of a first layer B2 of a crosslinked acrylate polymer; B3: 1 to 19 wt.-% of a second layer B3 of polystyrene; and B4: 21 to 39 wt.-% of a third layer B4 consisting of SAN copolymer.
摘要:
Polyacrylate graft rubber copolymer B and an impact modified thermoplastic molding composition thereof, where the graft copolymer B is composed of: B1: 50 to 70 wt.-% crosslinked acrylate polymer graft base B1 B2: 30 to 50 wt.-% graft shell B2 comprising a first layer B21 of vinylaromatic monomers, and a second layer B22 of vinylaromatic monomers B21-1 and nitrile monomers B22-2; wherein the particle diameter dw of the graft base B1 is 255 to 290 nm; the fraction of B21 is 10 to 26 wt.-%; and the amount of B22-2, is 20 to 30 wt.-%.