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公开(公告)号：US20140000379A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14000917
申请日：2012-02-22
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier. Strain gauges are provided in the space between the gasifier and the pressure vessel on one or more parts loaded by weight of slag within the gasifier, e.g., at the exterior surface of the gasifier wall and/or coolant supply lines. Formation of slag deposits and/or pressure within the gasifier is monitored by measuring strain development in parts exposed to stress induced by weight of the slag deposits or induced by internal pressure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括封装气化器的压力容器。 应变计设在气化器和压力容器之间的空间中，一个或多个部件通过气化器内的炉渣重量加载，例如在气化器壁和/或冷却剂供应管线的外表面处。 通过测量暴露于由渣沉积物的重量或由内部压力引起的应力引起的应力的部分中的应变发展来监测气化器中的渣沉积物和/或压力的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20140010713A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13981104
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： C10J3/78
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A gasification reactor including a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The tubular gastight wall is provided with one or more pressure relief passages sealed by a rupture element. The pressure relief passages can be provided with a cooled section, such as a double walled section confining a coolant channel.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括设置在压力容器内的具有管状密封壁的气化器。 管状气密壁设置有一个或多个由破裂元件密封的压力释放通道。 减压通道可以设置有冷却部分，例如限制冷却剂通道的双壁部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08840690B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13981104
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： C10J3/68
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A gasification reactor including a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The tubular gastight wall is provided with one or more pressure relief passages sealed by a rupture element. The pressure relief passages can be provided with a cooled section, such as a double walled section confining a coolant channel.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括设置在压力容器内的具有管状密封壁的气化器。 管状气密壁设置有一个或多个由破裂元件密封的压力释放通道。 减压通道可以设置有冷却部分，例如限制冷却剂通道的双壁部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09115322B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US14000917
申请日：2012-02-22
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier. Strain gauges are provided in the space between the gasifier tubular wall and the pressure vessel on one or more parts loaded by weight of slag within the gasifier, at the exterior surface of the gasifier tubular wall and/or coolant supply lines. Formation of slag deposits and/or pressure within the gasifier is monitored by measuring strain development in parts exposed to stress induced by weight of the slag deposits or induced by internal pressure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括封装气化器的压力容器。 在气化器管壁和压力容器之间的空间中，在气化器内的炉渣重量的一个或多个部分，气化器管壁和/或冷却剂供应管的外表面处设置应变计。 通过测量暴露于由渣沉积物的重量或由内部压力引起的应力引起的应力的部分中的应变发展来监测气化器中的渣沉积物和/或压力的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US08894729B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13979748
申请日：2012-01-12
IPC分类号： C10J3/68
CPC分类号： B01J6/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09 , F16K17/02 , G01L19/0627 , G01L19/0681 , Y10T137/6579 , Y10T137/7909
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The gasification reactor comprises one or more pressure responsive devices comprising a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall. The pressure responsive devices can, e.g., include a pressure measurement device and/or a pressure equalizer. Method of using a pressure responsive device with such a gasifier, wherein a heat sluice is used formed by a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，其包括设置在压力容器内的具有管状密封壁的气化器。 气化反应器包括一个或多个压力响应装置，其包括具有从密封壁中的开口向外延伸的冷却部分的套筒。 压力响应装置可以例如包括压力测量装置和/或压力均衡器。 使用具有这种气化器的压力响应装置的方法，其中使用由具有从密封壁中的开口向外延伸的冷却部分的套筒形成的热风闸。
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公开(公告)号：US20140001406A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13979748
申请日：2012-01-12
IPC分类号： F16K17/02
CPC分类号： B01J6/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09 , F16K17/02 , G01L19/0627 , G01L19/0681 , Y10T137/6579 , Y10T137/7909
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The gasification reactor comprises one or more pressure responsive devices comprising a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall. The pressure responsive devices can, e.g., include a pressure measurement device and/or a pressure equalizer. Method of using a pressure responsive device with such a gasifier, wherein a heat sluice is used formed by a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，其包括设置在压力容器内的具有管状密封壁的气化器。 气化反应器包括一个或多个压力响应装置，其包括具有从密封壁中的开口向外延伸的冷却部分的套筒。 压力响应装置可以例如包括压力测量装置和/或压力均衡器。 使用具有这种气化器的压力响应装置的方法，其中使用由具有从密封壁中的开口向外延伸的冷却部分的套筒形成的热风闸。
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公开(公告)号：US07610951B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/10
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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公开(公告)号：US09115323B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13981922
申请日：2012-01-26
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor including a gasifier having a tubular gastight wall with a discharge channel or dip tube at its lower end leading into a lower slag collection bath. The gastight wall and the slag collection bath are arranged within a pressure vessel. An annular space between the pressure vessel and the gasifier with the discharge channel is separated in a high pressure top section and a low pressure lower section by a sealing arrangement having a damper. The damper can for instance be a hydraulic lock, or a lower seal at a distance below an upper seal.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，其包括具有管状气密壁的气化器，其具有排放通道或浸入管，其下端通向下部渣收集槽。 气体壁和炉渣收集槽布置在压力容器内。 在压力容器和具有排出通道的气化器之间的环形空间通过具有阻尼器的密封装置在高压顶部和低压下部分开。 阻尼器可以例如是液压锁，或者在上密封件下方一段距离处的下密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100140817A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12629766
申请日：2009-12-02
摘要： A vessel for cooling syngas comprising a syngas collection chamber and a quench chamber, wherein the syngas collection chamber has a syngas outlet which is fluidly connected with the quench chamber via a tubular diptube, wherein the syngas outlet comprises of a tubular part having a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the tubular diptube and is co-axial with the diptube, and wherein the tubular part terminates at a point within the diptube such that an annular space is formed between the tubular part and the diptube, and wherein in the annular space a discharge conduit for a liquid water is present having a discharge opening located such to direct the liquid water along the inner wall of the diptube.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于冷却合成气的容器，包括合成气收集室和骤冷室，其中所述合成气收集室具有合成气出口，所述合成气出口经由管状汲取管与所述骤冷室流体连接，其中所述合成气出口包括管状部分， 小于管状汲取管的直径并且与汲取管同轴，并且其中管状部分终止于汲取管内的点，使得在管状部分和汲取管之间形成环形空间，并且其中在环形 存在用于液体水的排放管道，其具有排放口，排出口定位成沿着汲取管的内壁引导液态水。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149316A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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