Method of measuring heat capacity of sample
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring heat capacity of sample 失效
    测量样品热容量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06071008A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US14569

    申请日:1998-01-28

    CPC分类号: G01N25/005

    摘要: A tube 12 made of stainless steel is arranged in a thermal bath 13 and an AC current is supplied to the tube to apply an AC heat directly to the tube and a liquid sample contained therein. An AC temperature of the tube 12 is detected by a thermocouple 19. An amplitude of the AC heat, and a phase difference between the AC heat and the AC temperature are detected. The above measurement is performed for the vacant tube, the standard liquid sample containing tube and the liquid sample containing tube to derive amplitudes .DELTA.T.sub.c, .DELTA.T.sub.r and .DELTA.T.sub.s and phase differences .phi..sub.c, .phi..sub.r and .phi..sub.s. Then, a heat capacity .rho..sub.s .multidot.C.sub.s per a unit volume of the liquid sample is calculated from a following equation.rho..sub.s .multidot.C.sub.s =[{sin (.phi..sub.s)/.DELTA.T.sub.s -sin (.phi..sub.c)/.DELTA.T.sub.c }/{sin (.phi..sub.r)/.DELTA.T.sub.r -sin (.phi..sub.c)/.DELTA.T.sub.c }].rho..sub.rwherein C.sub.r and .rho..sub.r denote heat capacity and density of the standard liquid sample, respectively. In this manner, the heat capacity of the liquid sample can be measured precisely without being affected by heat leakage.

    摘要翻译: 由不锈钢制成的管12配置在热浴13中,向管内供给交流电流,直接将AC加热到管内,其中含有液体样品。 通过热电偶19检测管12的交流温度。检测交流热的幅度和交流热与交流温度之间的相位差。 对于空管,标准液体样品容纳管和液体样品包含管进行上述测量,以得到ΔTATA,DELTA Tr和DELTA Ts的振幅和相位差phi,phi和phi。 然后,从以下等式计算每单位体积的液体样品的热容量rho sxCs rho sxCs = [{sin(phi s)/ DELTA Ts-sin(phi))/ DELTA Tc} / {sin(phi )/ DELTA Tr-sin(phi)/ DELTA Tc}] rho r其中Cr和rho r分别表示标准液体样品的热容量和密度。 以这种方式,可以精确地测量液体样品的热容量,而不受热泄漏的影响。

    Phenolic resin compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Phenolic resin compositions 失效
    酚醛树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4378450A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US130277

    申请日:1980-03-14

    摘要: Phenolic resin compositions comprising a polymeric substance having a phenolic OH group such as phenol resins, and a rubber having an epoxy group and an epoxy equivalent of 500 to 30,000 such as butadiene copolymers, acrylic copolymers, chloroprene copolymers and urethane copolymers are provided. These resin compositions exhibit improved properties having overcome the drawback of brittle properties intrinsic of conventional phenolic resins, and also exhibit cold resistance; hence they are used as molding materials, laminating materials, casting materials, binders, etc. Further, molding resin compositions having improved solvent-resistance and metal insert properties are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含具有酚OH基团的聚合物如苯酚树脂的酚醛树脂组合物,以及环氧当量为500至30,000的橡胶,例如丁二烯共聚物,丙烯酸共聚物,氯丁二烯共聚物和氨基甲酸酯共聚物。 这些树脂组合物表现出改善的性能,克服了常规酚醛树脂本征的脆性特性的缺点,并且还具有耐寒性; 因此它们用作模塑材料,层压材料,浇铸材料,粘合剂等。此外,提供了具有改善的耐溶剂性和金属插入性能的模塑树脂组合物。

    Phenolic resin compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Phenolic resin compositions 失效
    酚醛树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4435543A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-06

    申请号:US367514

    申请日:1982-04-12

    摘要: Phenolic resin compositions comprising a polymeric substance having a phenolic OH group such as phenol resins, and a rubber having an epoxy group and an epoxy equivalent of 500 to 30,000 such as butadiene copolymers, acrylic copolymers, chloroprene copolymers and urethane copolymers are provided. These resin compositions exhibit improved properties having overcome the drawback of brittle properties intrinsic of conventional phenolic resins, and also exhibit cold resistance; hence they are used as molding materials, laminating materials, casting materials, binders, etc. Further, molding resin compositions having improved solvent-resistance and metal insert properties are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含具有酚OH基团的聚合物如苯酚树脂的酚醛树脂组合物,以及环氧当量为500至30,000的橡胶,例如丁二烯共聚物,丙烯酸共聚物,氯丁二烯共聚物和氨基甲酸酯共聚物。 这些树脂组合物表现出改善的性能,克服了常规酚醛树脂本征的脆性特性的缺点,并且还具有耐寒性; 因此它们用作模塑材料,层压材料,浇铸材料,粘合剂等。此外,提供了具有改善的耐溶剂性和金属插入性能的模塑树脂组合物。