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公开(公告)号：US06253692B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09489089
申请日：2000-01-21
IPC分类号： A01C506
摘要： A row cleaner device for a furrow forming row unit includes a support arrangement with a parallel linkage having a single acting hydraulic cylinder connected between upper and lower links. The cylinder extension is controlled by a hydraulic circuit to provide adjustable down pressure to maintain consistent operation of the cleaner devices in varying ground conditions. A tensioning device such as a spring extending generally parallel to the cylinder acts to retract the cylinder. A blocking valve can be closed to maintain the cleaner device in the raised position and can lock the cylinder in any desired extended position. An energy storage device such as a spring compressed between the cylinder and one of the links permits limited vertical movement of the linkage without change of cylinder extension to protect the device and accommodate obstacles and ground surface irregularities in the path when the cylinder is locked in position. The cylinder can be controlled as a function of the position of the opener, and, can be controlled to raise the cleaner device automatically with raising of the row units. The row cleaner can be supported in various positions and can be controlled remotely. The cleaner can be conveniently raised to the non-operating position to avoid undesirable ground contact.
摘要翻译： 用于沟槽形成排单元的行清洁器装置包括具有连接在上部和下部连杆之间的单作用液压缸的平行连杆的支撑装置。 气缸延伸部由液压回路控制，以提供可调节的下压，以便在变化的地面条件下保持清洁装置的一致运行。 诸如大致平行于气缸延伸的弹簧的张紧装置用于缩回气缸。 阻塞阀可以关闭以将清洁器装置保持在升高位置，并且可以将气缸锁定在任何期望的延伸位置。 诸如在气缸和其中一个连杆之间被压缩的弹簧的能量存储装置允许在不改变气缸延伸的情况下连杆的有限的垂直运动以保护装置并且当气缸锁定就位时容纳路径中的障碍物和地面不平整 。 可以根据开启器的位置来控制圆筒，并且可以通过升高行单元来自动地升高清洁器装置。 行清洁器可以支持在各种位置，并可以远程控制。 清洁剂可以方便地升高到非操作位置，以避免不必要的接地。
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公开(公告)号：US5878678A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US902761
申请日：1997-07-30
摘要： A pair of angled disks supported by a four bar linkage from the upper end of the opener drawbar assembly clears trash from a narrow area in front of the opener. The four bar linkage has a virtual center located on or close to the center of the opener disk for good cleaning wheel tracking and for permitting the clearing disks to be spaced closely to the opener disk without interference between the disks. The clearing disks can rock vertically to follow ground contour and prevent excessive digging and soil movement. Shallow teeth on the disks also reduce soil penetration and soil disturbance.
摘要翻译： 由开启器牵引杆组件的上端由四杆连接件支撑的一对成角度的圆盘从开启器前面的狭窄区域清除垃圾。 四杆联动装置具有位于或接近开启盘的中心的虚拟中心，用于良好的清洁轮跟踪，并且允许清除盘与开启盘紧密地间隔开，而不会在盘之间产生干扰。 清理盘可垂直摇摆以跟随地面轮廓，防止过多的挖掘和土壤运动。 盘上的浅齿也可以减少土壤渗透和土壤干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US06223663B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09302072
申请日：1999-04-29
IPC分类号： A01B4904
CPC分类号： A01C5/06 , A01C7/006 , Y02A40/236 , Y02P60/23 , Y10S111/924
摘要： A shallow-toothed clearing disk pivotally supported from the upper end of the opener drawbar assembly. A four bar linkage is connected to the forward end of the drawbar by a bracket which includes at least one link and corresponding pivot structure located above the drawbar to increase trash clearance and reduce trash build-up. The shallow rounded gullets between pointed teeth provide good disk depth control and trash penetration while reducing soil penetration and soil disturbance. The gullets also hold and prevent sliding of trash away from the clearing influence of the angled disk. The disk effectively clears trash to the side of the opener opposite the gauge wheel to assure optimum depth gauging for the opener. The gear-type structure is capable of operating over a wide range of down pressures and loads while breaking any existing crust in the cleared path with little soil disturbance. The disk provides minimum tillage with little soil and trash throw to assure uniform planting depth, seed germination and plant growth without stimulation of weed growth, both in the row being cleared and in adjacent rows.
摘要翻译： 从开启器牵引杆组件的上端枢转地支撑的浅齿形清理盘。 四杆联动装置通过支架连接到牵引杆的前端，该支架包括位于牵引杆上方的至少一个连杆和相应的枢轴结构，以增加垃圾间隙并减少垃圾积聚。 尖齿之间的浅圆形沟槽提供良好的盘深度控制和垃圾穿透，同时减少土壤渗透和土壤干扰。 食槽还保持并防止垃圾的滑动远离角度盘的清除影响。 磁盘有效地将垃圾清除到与量规轮相对的开启器侧面，以确保开瓶器的最佳深度测量。 齿轮式结构能够在很宽的压力和载荷范围内运行，同时破坏清除路径中任何现有的地壳，土壤干扰少。 盘提供最小的耕作，少量土壤和垃圾，以确保均匀的种植深度，种子发芽和植物生长而不刺激杂草生长，这两个行都被清除，并在相邻的行中。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6032593A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US067267
申请日：1998-04-27
CPC分类号： A01C7/06 , A01C5/064 , Y10S111/924
摘要： A combination seed and fertilizer opener having separate placement includes a first angled flat disk with a gauge wheel arrangement providing an initial furrow for a first material such as fertilizer. A second opener disk, smaller than the first and concave rather than flat, includes an edge that projects forwardly along the trailing side of the first disk to a forwardmost edge location adjacent the hub of the first disk. The hub of the concave disk is very closely adjacent the trailing edge of the large disk. A tube and boot assembly terminates within the concavity of the second disk near the rear periphery of the first disk. The concave disk forms a seed furrow to receive seed or second material from the tube and boot assembly. The front of the concave disk runs in undisturbed soil but is sufficiently close to the fertilizer furrow to press and cover the fertilizer. The second disk concavity also prevents excessive soil throw. The boot lies within the shadow of the large disk so that the boot does not have to push soil aside but acts primarily to prevent dirt from prematurely filling in the second furrow. A closing wheel is supported from the opener assembly directly behind the large disk and is angled to toward the concavity of the second disk to break soil from the seed furrow wall and close the seed furrow. The concave disk not only provides closing and furrowing functions with limited soil throw but also provides a compact bearing-receiving area. The edge of the concave disk is beveled on the inside of the concavity, opposite that of a conventional concave disk, to reduce forces necessary to form the seed furrow and cover the fertilizer.
摘要翻译： 具有单独放置的组合种子和肥料开启器包括具有规矩轮装置的第一倾斜平坦盘，为第一材料例如肥料提供初始沟槽。 小于第一开口盘并且凹入而不是扁平的第二开启器盘包括沿着第一盘的后侧向前突出到邻近第一盘的毂的最前边缘位置的边缘。 凹盘的轮毂非常紧邻大盘的后缘。 管和引导组件在第一盘的后周边附近终止在第二盘的凹部内。 凹盘形成种子沟以从管和靴组件接收种子或第二材料。 凹盘的前面在未受干扰的土壤中运行，但足够靠近肥料沟以压盖并覆盖肥料。 第二盘凹陷也可以防止过多的土壤污垢。 靴子位于大盘的阴影之内，使得靴子不必将土壤推到一边，而是主要用于防止灰尘过早地填充在第二沟槽中。 封闭轮从开启器组件直接支撑在大盘的后面，并且成角度以朝向第二盘的凹面成角度，以从种子沟壁破坏土壤并关闭种子沟。 凹盘不仅具有有限的污垢的闭合和沟槽功能，而且还提供了紧凑的轴承接收区域。 凹盘的边缘在凹面的内侧倾斜，与传统的凹盘的边缘相反，以减少形成种子沟并覆盖肥料所需的力。
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公开(公告)号：US5970892A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US965205
申请日：1997-11-06
摘要： A shallow-toothed clearing disk pivotally supported from the upper end of the opener drawbar assembly. A four bar linkage is connected to the forward end of the drawbar by a bracket which includes at least one link and corresponding pivot structure located above the drawbar to increase trash clearance and reduce trash build-up. The shallow rounded gullets between pointed teeth provide good disk depth control and trash penetration while reducing soil penetration and soil disturbance. The gullets also hold and prevent sliding of trash away from the clearing influence of the angled disk. The disk effectively clears trash to the side of the opener opposite the gauge wheel to assure optimum depth gauging for the opener. The gear-type structure is capable of operating over a wide range of down pressures and loads while breaking any existing crust in the cleared path with little soil disturbance. The disk provides minimum tillage with little soil and trash throw to assure uniform planting depth, seed germination and plant growth without stimulation of weed growth, both in the row being cleared and in adjacent rows.
摘要翻译： 从开启器牵引杆组件的上端枢转地支撑的浅齿形清理盘。 四杆联动装置通过支架连接到牵引杆的前端，该支架包括位于牵引杆上方的至少一个连杆和相应的枢轴结构，以增加垃圾间隙并减少垃圾积聚。 尖齿之间的浅圆形沟槽提供良好的盘深度控制和垃圾穿透，同时减少土壤渗透和土壤干扰。 食槽还保持并防止垃圾从倾斜盘的清除影响中移开。 磁盘有效地将垃圾清除到与量规轮相对的开启器侧面，以确保开瓶器的最佳深度测量。 齿轮式结构能够在很宽的压力和载荷范围内运行，同时破坏清除路径中任何现有的地壳，土壤干扰少。 盘提供最小的耕作，少量土壤和垃圾，以确保均匀的种植深度，种子发芽和植物生长而不刺激杂草生长，这两个行都被清除，并在相邻的行中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110203243A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12712915
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Jan Finkler , Jürgen Hofer , Ignatz Wendling
发明人： Jan Finkler , Jürgen Hofer , Ignatz Wendling
IPC分类号： A01D69/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/1274 , A01D41/127 , A01D43/085 , A01D69/00 , F02D31/001 , F02D2250/18
摘要： A self-propelled harvesting machine includes an internal combustion engine and an electronic control arrangement that is coupled to the internal combustion engine and that is provided as input the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and that can be provided with information as to whether the harvesting machine is in operation on public roads or in a harvesting operation. The control arrangement provides as input during the harvesting operation in an automatic operating mode the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine as a function of the situation in a harvesting operation of the harvesting machine as controlled by the control arrangement. In addition, the internal combustion engine can be operated in an efficient operating mode at a local minimum of the specific fuel consumption.
摘要翻译： 自走式收割机包括内燃机和电子控制装置，该内燃机和电子控制装置联接到内燃机，并且作为输入提供内燃机的转速，并且可以提供有关收获的信息 机器在公共道路上或收割操作中运行。 控制装置在自动操作模式期间以收获操作中的输入作为输入，作为由控制装置控制的收获机的收获操作中的情况的内燃机的转速。 此外，内燃机可以在特定燃料消耗的局部最小值下以有效的操作模式操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20090193777A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12360894
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Ignatz Wendling
发明人： Ignatz Wendling
CPC分类号： A01D41/12 , A01D43/063 , A01D43/07 , A01D43/08
摘要： A harvesting machine combination for the utilization of harvested plant remains is provided and includes a combine with an outlet for harvested crop remains, a self propelled forage harvester that includes a conveyor to take over the harvested crop remains from the outlet of the combine, a discharge arrangement for the harvested crop remains, an engine for the drive of the conveyor and a container to take up the harvested crop remains delivered by the discharge arrangement. The combine is equipped with a transmitting arrangement for the transmission of position data and/or operation direction and speed data of the combine. The forage harvester is equipped with a receiving arrangement that interacts with an automatic steering and speed input arrangement of the forage harvester that can be operated on the basis of the data received by the receiving arrangement in order to permit the forage harvester to follow the combine automatically.
摘要翻译： 提供用于利用收获的植物遗留物的收获机组合，并且包括与用于收获的作物剩余物的出口的组合物，包括用于接收收获的作物的输送机的自走式饲料收割机从组合物的出口留下， 对于收获的作物的布置仍然存在，用于驱动输送机的发动机和用于收获收获的作物的容器仍然由排放装置输送。 组合装备有用于传送组合的位置数据和/或操作方向和速度数据的发送装置。 饲料收割机配备有接收装置，其与饲料收割机的自动转向和速度输入装置相互作用，可以根据接收装置接收的数据进行操作，以便饲料收割机自动跟随组合 。
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公开(公告)号：US06347594B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09493443
申请日：2000-01-28
IPC分类号： A01C500
摘要： An opener assembly includes a single opener disk rotatably supported from a drawbar and angled approximately five degrees from the forward direction to define a shadow area behind the trailing surface of the disk. A material placement boot and delivery tube are supported adjacent the trailing surface substantially entirely within the shadow of the disk and have profiles conforming to the furrow profile. The boot and the outlet portion of the tube also lie within the periphery of the disk for protection. The tube has an upper portion with a round cross section which changes to an elliptical cross section towards the outlet to remain within the shadow while retaining high throughput capabilities. First and second wheels are supported on opposite sides of the disk to urge soil downwardly behind the outlet of the delivery tube immediately after the material is deposited. The immediate soil action caused by the closely spaced wheels pushes the material to the furrow bottom and prevents material bounce for more constant material depth. A short, lightweight wheel arm on the trailing side of the opener disk reduces assembly length and weight, and wheel bias towards the soil is primarily by spring action rather than weight for fast response to ground contours. The wheel on the leading side of the angled opener disk is supported behind the disk axis by an arm assembly which provides depth adjustment from the forward end of the drawbar. The wheels and the disk are angled generally in the same direction for handling trash.
摘要翻译： 开启器组件包括从拉杆可旋转地支撑并且从前方向成大约五度的单个开启器盘，以在盘的后表面之后限定一个阴影区域。 基本上完全在盘的阴影内，在后表面附近支撑材料放置靴和输送管，并且具有符合犁沟轮廓的轮廓。 管的靴子和出口部分也位于盘的周边内用于保护。 该管具有一个具有圆形横截面的上部，该截面改变成朝向出口的椭圆形截面以保持在阴影内，同时保持高通量能力。 第一和第二轮支撑在盘的相对侧上，以在材料沉积之后立即将土壤向下推送到输送管的出口之后。 由紧密间隔的轮子引起的立即的土壤作用将材料推入沟槽底部，并防止材料反弹以获得更恒定的材料深度。 在开启盘的后侧，一个短而轻的轮臂减少组装长度和重量，并且朝向土壤的轮偏压主要是通过弹簧作用而不是重量来快速响应地面轮廓。 角形开启盘的前侧上的轮被支撑在盘轴后面的臂组件，该臂组件从牵引杆的前端提供深度调节。 轮子和盘通常在相同的方向成角度处理垃圾。
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公开(公告)号：US08230667B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12712915
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Jan Finkler , Jürgen Hofer , Ignatz Wendling
发明人： Jan Finkler , Jürgen Hofer , Ignatz Wendling
IPC分类号： A01B79/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/1274 , A01D41/127 , A01D43/085 , A01D69/00 , F02D31/001 , F02D2250/18
摘要： A self-propelled harvesting machine includes an internal combustion engine and an electronic control arrangement that is coupled to the internal combustion engine and that is provided as input the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and that can be provided with information as to whether the harvesting machine is in operation on public roads or in a harvesting operation. The control arrangement provides as input during the harvesting operation in an automatic operating mode the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine as a function of the situation in a harvesting operation of the harvesting machine as controlled by the control arrangement. In addition, the internal combustion engine can be operated in an efficient operating mode at a local minimum of the specific fuel consumption.
摘要翻译： 自走式收割机包括内燃机和电子控制装置，该内燃机和电子控制装置联接到内燃机，并且作为输入提供内燃机的转速，并且可以提供有关收获的信息 机器在公共道路上或收割操作中运行。 控制装置在自动操作模式期间以收获操作中的输入作为输入，作为由控制装置控制的收获机的收获操作中的情况的内燃机的转速。 此外，内燃机可以在特定燃料消耗的局部最小值下以有效的操作模式操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07721516B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US12360894
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Ignatz Wendling
发明人： Ignatz Wendling
IPC分类号： A01B69/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/12 , A01D43/063 , A01D43/07 , A01D43/08
摘要： A harvesting machine combination for the utilization of harvested plant remains is provided and includes a combine with an outlet for harvested crop remains, a self propelled forage harvester that includes a conveyor to take over the harvested crop remains from the outlet of the combine, a discharge arrangement for the harvested crop remains, an engine for the drive of the conveyor and a container to take up the harvested crop remains delivered by the discharge arrangement. The combine is equipped with a transmitting arrangement for the transmission of position data and/or operation direction and speed data of the combine. The forage harvester is equipped with a receiving arrangement that interacts with an automatic steering and speed input arrangement of the forage harvester that can be operated on the basis of the data received by the receiving arrangement in order to permit the forage harvester to follow the combine automatically.
摘要翻译： 提供用于利用收获的植物遗留物的收获机组合，并且包括与用于收获的作物剩余物的出口的组合物，包括用于接收收获的作物的输送机的自走式饲料收割机从组合物的出口留下， 对于收获的作物的布置仍然存在，用于驱动输送机的发动机和用于收获收获的作物的容器仍然由排放装置输送。 组合装备有用于传送组合的位置数据和/或操作方向和速度数据的发送装置。 饲料收割机配备有接收装置，其与饲料收割机的自动转向和速度输入装置相互作用，可以根据接收装置接收的数据进行操作，以便饲料收割机自动跟随组合 。
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