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公开(公告)号：US20100035095A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11721114
申请日：2005-11-22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) supplied with fuel gas and oxidizing gas to generate electricity; a fuel gas supply unit supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell (1); an oxidizing gas supply unit supplying the oxidizing gas to the fuel cell (1); an aftercooler (7) cooling the oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell (1) by heat exchange with a coolant; an oxidizing gas temperature detector (16, 17) detecting temperature of the oxidizing gas; and a coolant circulation controller (21a) starting circulation of the coolant when the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas exceeds a predetermined value. The predetermined value is set to a value of not higher than a minimum electricity generation temperature of the fuel cell (1), and a circulation timing and flow rate of the coolant for the aftercooler (7) are controlled such that the supplied oxidizing gas does not become cold. This enables the fuel cell (1) to generate electricity at cold start-up.
摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池（1），其供给燃料气体和氧化气体以发电; 将燃料气体供给到燃料电池（1）的燃料气体供给单元; 将氧化气体供给到所述燃料电池（1）的氧化气体供给单元; 后冷却器（7）通过与冷却剂的热交换来冷却供给燃料电池（1）的氧化气体; 检测氧化气体的温度的氧化气体温度检测器（16,17）; 以及当所述氧化气体的检测温度超过预定值时，冷却剂循环控制器（21a）开始冷却剂循环。 预定值被设定为不高于燃料电池（1）的最小发电温度的值，并且控制用于后冷却器（7）的冷却剂的循环正时和流量，使得供给的氧化气体 不会变冷 这使得燃料电池（1）能够在冷启动时发电。
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公开(公告)号：US08822092B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US11721114
申请日：2005-11-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) supplied with fuel gas and oxidizing gas to generate electricity; a fuel gas supply unit supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell (1); an oxidizing gas supply unit supplying the oxidizing gas to the fuel cell (1); an aftercooler (7) cooling the oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell (1) by heat exchange with a coolant; an oxidizing gas temperature detector (16, 17) detecting temperature of the oxidizing gas; and a coolant circulation controller (21a) starting circulation of the coolant when the detected temperature of the oxidizing gas exceeds a predetermined value. The predetermined value is set to a value of not higher than a minimum electricity generation temperature of the fuel cell (1), and a circulation timing and flow rate of the coolant for the aftercooler (7) are controlled such that the supplied oxidizing gas does not become cold. This enables the fuel cell (1) to generate electricity at cold start-up.
摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池（1），其供给燃料气体和氧化气体以发电; 将燃料气体供给到燃料电池（1）的燃料气体供给单元; 将氧化气体供给到所述燃料电池（1）的氧化气体供给单元; 后冷却器（7）通过与冷却剂的热交换来冷却供给燃料电池（1）的氧化气体; 检测氧化气体的温度的氧化气体温度检测器（16,17）; 以及当所述氧化气体的检测温度超过预定值时，冷却剂循环控制器（21a）开始冷却剂循环。 预定值被设定为不高于燃料电池（1）的最小发电温度的值，并且控制用于后冷却器（7）的冷却剂的循环正时和流量，使得供给的氧化气体 不会变冷 这使得燃料电池（1）能够在冷启动时发电。
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公开(公告)号：US20090169928A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12339857
申请日：2008-12-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system having a fuel cell for causing reactant gas to be electrochemically reacted to generate power, a reactant gas supply path for supplying reactant gas to the fuel cell, a reactant gas recirculation path for recirculating exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell and combining the recirculating exhaust gas with reactant gas flowing through the reactant gas supply path to the fuel cell, and a pump unit disposed in the reactant gas recirculation path to pump the recirculating exhaust gas through the reactant gas recirculation path. A pump-tempering apparatus increases the temperature of the pump unit and a controller controls the pump-tempering apparatus. After the controller receives a fuel cell system stop signal, the controller controls the pump-tempering apparatus such that the temperature of the pump unit becomes higher than the temperature of piping in the reactant gas recirculation path.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，其具有用于使反应气体电化学反应以产生动力的燃料电池，用于向燃料电池供应反应气体的反应气体供给路径，用于再循环从燃料电池排出的废气的反应气体再循环路径， 具有流过反应气体供应路径的燃料电池的反应气体的再循环废气和设置在反应气体再循环路径中的泵单元，以将再循环废气泵送通过反应气体再循环路径。 泵回火装置增加了泵单元的温度，并且控制器控制了泵回火装置。 在控制器接收到燃料电池系统停止信号之后，控制器控制泵回火装置，使得泵单元的温度变得高于反应气体再循环路径中管道的温度。
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4.发明申请Analysis method and apparatus for sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence 有权使用紫外荧光的硫成分分析方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050079625A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10917903
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Kotaro Akashi , Hitoshi Hirai
发明人： Kotaro Akashi , Hitoshi Hirai
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N33/0013 , G01N33/0042 , G01N33/0059 , Y02A50/248 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/177692 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/188
摘要： An analysis method and analysis apparatus involve analysis for a sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence capable of removing the interferential influence of NO with good efficiency and certainty to thereby measure a concentration of only sulfur components such as SO2 and others even in continuous measurement over a long term with a high precision. An analysis method involves analysis for a sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence. A sample gas is illuminated with ultraviolet and fluorescence is emitted by the ultraviolet illumination and detected to measure concentrations of sulfur components including at least SO2 in the sample gas. NO, which is an interferential component in the sample gas, is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, followed by the illuminating of the sample gas with ultraviolet.
摘要翻译： 分析方法和分析装置包括使用能够以良好的效率和确定性去除NO的干扰影响的紫外荧光的硫成分的分析，从而即使长期连续测量也仅测量SO 2等硫成分的浓度 具有高精度。 分析方法包括使用紫外荧光分析硫成分。 用紫外线照射样品气体，并通过紫外线照射发射荧光，并检测样品气体中至少包含SO 2的硫成分浓度。 作为样品气体中的干扰成分的NO被氧化成二氧化氮，然后用紫外线照射样品气体。
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公开(公告)号：US08394546B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12339857
申请日：2008-12-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system having a fuel cell for causing reactant gas to be electrochemically reacted to generate power, a reactant gas supply path for supplying reactant gas to the fuel cell, a reactant gas recirculation path for recirculating exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell and combining the recirculating exhaust gas with reactant gas flowing through the reactant gas supply path to the fuel cell, and a pump unit disposed in the reactant gas recirculation path to pump the recirculating exhaust gas through the reactant gas recirculation path. A pump-tempering apparatus increases the temperature of the pump unit and a controller controls the pump-tempering apparatus. After the controller receives a fuel cell system stop signal, the controller controls the pump-tempering apparatus such that the temperature of the pump unit becomes higher than the temperature of piping in the reactant gas recirculation path.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，其具有用于使反应气体电化学反应以产生动力的燃料电池，用于向燃料电池供应反应气体的反应气体供给路径，用于再循环从燃料电池排出的废气的反应气体再循环路径， 具有流过反应气体供应路径的燃料电池的反应气体的再循环废气和设置在反应气体再循环路径中的泵单元，以将再循环废气泵送通过反应气体再循环路径。 泵回火装置增加了泵单元的温度，并且控制器控制了泵回火装置。 在控制器接收到燃料电池系统停止信号之后，控制器控制泵回火装置，使得泵单元的温度变得高于反应气体再循环路径中管道的温度。
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6.发明授权Analysis method and apparatus for sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence 有权使用紫外荧光的硫成分分析方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07427378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10917903
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Kotaro Akashi , Hitoshi Hirai
发明人： Kotaro Akashi , Hitoshi Hirai
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N33/0013 , G01N33/0042 , G01N33/0059 , Y02A50/248 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/177692 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/188
摘要： An analysis method and analysis apparatus involve analysis for a sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence capable of removing the interferential influence of NO with good efficiency and certainty to thereby measure a concentration of only sulfur components such as SO2 and others even in continuous measurement over a long term with a high precision. An analysis method involves analysis for a sulfur component using ultraviolet fluorescence. A sample gas is illuminated with ultraviolet and fluorescence is emitted by the ultraviolet illumination and detected to measure concentrations of sulfur components including at least SO2 in the sample gas. NO, which is an interferential component in the sample gas, is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, followed by the illuminating of the sample gas with ultraviolet.
摘要翻译： 分析方法和分析装置包括使用能够以良好的效率和确定性去除NO的干扰影响的紫外荧光的硫成分的分析，从而测量仅硫成分如SO 2等的浓度 即使长时间连续测量也具有高精度。 分析方法包括使用紫外荧光分析硫成分。 用紫外线照射样品气体，并通过紫外线照射发射荧光，并检测样品气体中测量的SO含量至少为SO 2的浓度。 作为样品气体中的干扰成分的NO被氧化成二氧化氮，然后用紫外线照射样品气体。
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公开(公告)号：US08034142B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12294190
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
发明人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
IPC分类号： B04C3/00
摘要： A gas/liquid separator is provided in which separation performance for fluid into gas and liquid is enhanced. A gas/liquid separator includes a body which separates a circulation gas into water and hydrogen gas in a separating space, a supply port from which the circulation gas flows into the inner space, the supply port being provided on the side wall surface forming the separating space, and a discharge port through which the separated hydrogen gas flows out of the separating space, the discharge port being provided on the side wall surface. In this case, the discharge port is provided above the supply port.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种气/液分离器，其中流体进入气体和液体的分离性能得到提高。 气/液分离器包括将循环气体分离成水的主体和分离空间中的氢气，循环气体从该供给口流入内部空间，供给口设置在形成分离器的侧壁面上 空间和分离的氢气从分离空间流出的排出口，排出口设置在侧壁表面上。 在这种情况下，排出口设置在供给口的上方。
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公开(公告)号：US20090205297A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12294190
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
发明人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
摘要： A gas/liquid separator in which separation performance for fluid into gas and liquid is enhanced is provided.A gas/liquid separator 10 includes a body 40 which separates a circulation gas into water and hydrogen gas in a separating space S1, a supply port 45 from which the circulation gas flows into the inner space S1, the supply port 45 being provided on the side wall surface 43 forming the separating space S1, and a discharge port48 through which the separated hydrogen gas flows out of the separating space S1, the discharge port 48 being provided on the side wall surface 43. In this case, the discharge port 48 is provided above the supply port 45.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种气/液分离器，其中流体进入气体和液体的分离性能得到增强。 气/液分离器10包括将循环气体分离成水的主体40和分离空间S1中的氢气，循环气体从其流入内部空间S1的供给口45，供给口45设置在 形成分离空间S1的侧壁面43和分离的氢气从分离空间S1流出的排出口48，排出口48设置在侧壁面43上。在这种情况下，排出口48为 设置在供给口45的上方。
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