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公开(公告)号：US07875377B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11996083
申请日：2006-07-20
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system is described that enables discharge of moisture generated by the fuel cell system based on pressure differences between components of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that discharges oxidant offgas via a cathode discharge pipe and discharges fuel offgas and moisture to an anode drain opening that in turn discharges the fuel offgas and the moisture to a gas-liquid separator via an anode drainpipe. A throttle valve establishes a pressure difference downstream within the anode drainpipe to enable movement of the fuel offgas and the moisture from the anode drain opening to a lower pressure area of the gas-liquid separator. In addition, the pressure difference enables the fuel offgas to flow from the gas-liquid separator to the cathode discharge pipe through the throttle valve.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种能够基于燃料电池系统的部件之间的压力差排出由燃料电池系统产生的水分的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括通过阴极排放管排出氧化剂废气并将燃料废气和水分排出到阳极排放口的燃料电池，阳极排放口又将燃料废气和水分经由阳极排水管排出到气液分离器。 节流阀在阳极排水管内建立下游压力差，以使燃料废气和水分从阳极排放口移动到气液分离器的较低压力区域。 此外，压力差使得燃料废气从气液分离器通过节流阀流到阴极排出管。
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公开(公告)号：US20080233445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11996083
申请日：2006-07-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system is described that enables discharge of moisture generated by the fuel cell system based on pressure differences between components of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that discharges oxidant offgas via a cathode discharge pipe and discharges fuel offgas and moisture to an anode drain opening that in turn discharges the fuel offgas and the moisture to a gas-liquid separator via an anode drainpipe. A throttle valve establishes a pressure difference downstream within the anode drainpipe to enable movement of the fuel offgas and the moisture from the anode drain opening to a lower pressure area of the gas-liquid separator. In addition, the pressure difference enables the fuel offgas to flow from the gas-liquid separator to the cathode discharge pipe through the throttle valve.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种能够基于燃料电池系统的部件之间的压力差排出由燃料电池系统产生的水分的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括通过阴极排放管排出氧化剂废气并将燃料废气和水分排出到阳极排放口的燃料电池，阳极排放口又将燃料废气和水分经由阳极排水管排出到气液分离器。 节流阀在阳极排水管内建立下游压力差，以使燃料废气和水分从阳极排放口移动到气液分离器的较低压力区域。 此外，压力差使得燃料废气从气液分离器通过节流阀流到阴极排出管。
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公开(公告)号：US20050095473A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10958651
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Akihiro Sakakida , Tsutomu Yamazaki , Akihiro Asai
发明人： Akihiro Sakakida , Tsutomu Yamazaki , Akihiro Asai
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04029
摘要： A water supply device, which performs humidification and/or cooling of a fuel cell stack (2), is disclosed. The water supply device includes a water tank (25) for storing water, and a pump which sends water from the water tank (5) to the fuel cell stack (2), wherein one of a discharge port (39) and intake port (37) of the pump (26) is situated in the bottom portion of a pump chamber. The water supply device further includes a recirculation passage (28) which recirculates water between the water tank (25) and the fuel cell stack (2), and a compressor (20) which functions to supply water stored in the water tank to the pump by supplying air to the water tank. A controller (6) of the water supply device programmed to: command the compressor (20) to supply air to the water tank, when the fuel cell stack (2) is to be started up, and subsequently command the pump to start.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种进行燃料电池堆（2）的加湿和/或冷却的供水装置。 供水装置包括用于储存水的水箱（25）和将水从水箱（5）送到燃料电池堆（2）的泵，其中排出口（39）和进气口（ 泵26的位于泵室的底部的37）。 供水装置还包括在水箱（25）和燃料电池堆（2）之间再循环水的再循环通道（28）和用于将存储在水箱中的水供应到泵的压缩机（20） 通过向水箱供应空气。 所述供水装置的控制器（6）被编程为：当所述燃料电池堆（2）启动时，命令所述压缩机（20）向所述水箱供应空气，并随后命令所述泵启动。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026013A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10893868
申请日：2004-07-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04738 , Y10T428/24008
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell system provided with a fuel cell (1), a water tank (2) which stores water to be supplied to the fuel cell, and a heating device (10) which defrosts the water inside the tank during activation of the fuel cell. The fuel cell system has a switch (19) which signals activation of the fuel cell; at least one temperature sensor (13, 14) which detects a temperature inside the water tank; a pump (3) which conveys water from the water tank to the fuel cell; a heater (12) which warms the pump; and a controller (15). The controller (15) is programmed to read a start temperature from said at least one temperature sensor (13, 14) upon reception of a signal from the switch (19); calculate on the basis of the read start temperature a first warm-up period (tw) required for the water inside the water tank (2) to reach a predetermined temperature (Tw) greater than zero degrees centigrade; calculate on the basis of the read start temperature a second warm-up period (tH) required to defrost ice inside the pump (3) using the heater; set a start time (t2) for warm-up of the pump (3) using the heater on the basis of a difference (Dt) between the first warm-up period (tw) and the second warm-up period (tH); and control the heater to begin generating heat at the start time (t2) for warm-up of the pump (3).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统，其具有燃料电池（1），储存供给燃料电池的水的水箱（2），以及加热装置（10），其在活塞期间对罐内的水进行除霜 燃料电池。 燃料电池系统具有信号激励燃料电池的开关（19）; 至少一个温度传感器（13,14），其检测所述水箱内的温度; 将水从水箱输送到燃料电池的泵（3）; 加热器（12），其加热泵; 和控制器（15）。 控制器（15）被编程为在接收到来自开关（19）的信号时从所述至少一个温度传感器（13,14）读取开始温度; 基于读取开始温度计算水箱（2）内的水达到大于零摄氏度的预定温度（Tw）所需的第一预热时段（tw）; 基于读取开始温度计算使用加热器对泵（3）内的冰进行除霜所需的第二预热时段（tH）; 基于第一预热期间（tw）和第二预热期间（tH）之间的差（Dt），使用加热器设定用于预热泵（3）的开始时间（t2） 并且控制加热器，以在泵（3）的预热开始时间（t2）开始产生热量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110081584A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12967369
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system is described that enables discharge of moisture generated by the fuel cell system based on pressure differences between components of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that discharges oxidant offgas via a cathode discharge pipe and discharges fuel offgas and moisture to an anode drain opening that in turn discharges the fuel offgas and the moisture to a gas-liquid separator via an anode drainpipe. A throttle valve establishes a pressure difference downstream within the anode drainpipe to enable movement of the fuel offgas and the moisture from the anode drain opening to a lower pressure area of the gas-liquid separator. In addition, the pressure difference enables the fuel offgas to flow from the gas-liquid separator to the cathode discharge pipe through the throttle valve.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种能够基于燃料电池系统的部件之间的压力差排出由燃料电池系统产生的水分的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括通过阴极排放管排出氧化剂废气并将燃料废气和水分排出到阳极排放口的燃料电池，阳极排放口又将燃料废气和水分经由阳极排水管排出到气液分离器。 节流阀在阳极排水管内建立下游压力差，以使燃料废气和水分从阳极排放口移动到气液分离器的较低压力区域。 此外，压力差使得燃料废气从气液分离器通过节流阀流到阴极排出管。
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公开(公告)号：US08114534B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12967369
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system is described that enables discharge of moisture generated by the fuel cell system based on pressure differences between components of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that discharges oxidant offgas via a cathode discharge pipe and discharges fuel offgas and moisture to an anode drain opening that in turn discharges the fuel offgas and the moisture to a gas-liquid separator via an anode drainpipe. A throttle valve establishes a pressure difference downstream within the anode drainpipe to enable movement of the fuel offgas and the moisture from the anode drain opening to a lower pressure area of the gas-liquid separator. In addition, the pressure difference enables the fuel offgas to flow from the gas-liquid separator to the cathode discharge pipe through the throttle valve.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种能够基于燃料电池系统的部件之间的压力差排出由燃料电池系统产生的水分的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括通过阴极排放管排出氧化剂废气并将燃料废气和水分排出到阳极排放口的燃料电池，阳极排放口又将燃料废气和水分经由阳极排水管排出到气液分离器。 节流阀在阳极排水管内建立下游压力差，以使燃料废气和水分从阳极排放口移动到气液分离器的较低压力区域。 此外，压力差使得燃料废气从气液分离器通过节流阀流到阴极排出管。
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公开(公告)号：US08034142B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12294190
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
发明人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
IPC分类号： B04C3/00
摘要： A gas/liquid separator is provided in which separation performance for fluid into gas and liquid is enhanced. A gas/liquid separator includes a body which separates a circulation gas into water and hydrogen gas in a separating space, a supply port from which the circulation gas flows into the inner space, the supply port being provided on the side wall surface forming the separating space, and a discharge port through which the separated hydrogen gas flows out of the separating space, the discharge port being provided on the side wall surface. In this case, the discharge port is provided above the supply port.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种气/液分离器，其中流体进入气体和液体的分离性能得到提高。 气/液分离器包括将循环气体分离成水的主体和分离空间中的氢气，循环气体从该供给口流入内部空间，供给口设置在形成分离器的侧壁面上 空间和分离的氢气从分离空间流出的排出口，排出口设置在侧壁表面上。 在这种情况下，排出口设置在供给口的上方。
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公开(公告)号：US20090205297A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12294190
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
发明人： Akihiro Sakakida , Hiroshi Tanaka , Junichi Hasegawa , Ken Nakayama , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Satoshi Okano , Takayoshi Nabeta , Yoshinori Nakano , Nobuo Sakatsume , Kotaro Akashi , Hisashi Niioka , Douglas Vanderwees , Mark Britton , Manaf Hasan , Craig Hogg
摘要： A gas/liquid separator in which separation performance for fluid into gas and liquid is enhanced is provided.A gas/liquid separator 10 includes a body 40 which separates a circulation gas into water and hydrogen gas in a separating space S1, a supply port 45 from which the circulation gas flows into the inner space S1, the supply port 45 being provided on the side wall surface 43 forming the separating space S1, and a discharge port48 through which the separated hydrogen gas flows out of the separating space S1, the discharge port 48 being provided on the side wall surface 43. In this case, the discharge port 48 is provided above the supply port 45.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种气/液分离器，其中流体进入气体和液体的分离性能得到增强。 气/液分离器10包括将循环气体分离成水的主体40和分离空间S1中的氢气，循环气体从其流入内部空间S1的供给口45，供给口45设置在 形成分离空间S1的侧壁面43和分离的氢气从分离空间S1流出的排出口48，排出口48设置在侧壁面43上。在这种情况下，排出口48为 设置在供给口45的上方。
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公开(公告)号：US07381486B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10893868
申请日：2004-07-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04738 , Y10T428/24008
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell system provided with a fuel cell (1), a water tank (2) which stores water to be supplied to the fuel cell, and a heating device (10) which defrosts the water inside the tank during activation of the fuel cell. The fuel cell system has a switch (19) which signals activation of the fuel cell; at least one temperature sensor (13, 14) which detects a temperature inside the water tank; a pump (3) which conveys water from the water tank to the fuel cell; a heater (12) which warms the pump; and a controller (15). The controller (15) is programmed to read a start temperature from said at least one temperature sensor (13, 14) upon reception of a signal from the switch (19); calculate on the basis of the read start temperature a first warm-up period (tw) required for the water inside the water tank (2) to reach a predetermined temperature (Tw) greater than zero degrees centigrade; calculate on the basis of the read start temperature a second warm-up period (tH) required to defrost ice inside the pump (3) using the heater; set a start time (t2) for warm-up of the pump (3) using the heater on the basis of a difference (Dt) between the first warm-up period (tw) and the second warm-up period (tH); and control the heater to begin generating heat at the start time (t2) for warm-up of the pump (3).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统，其具有燃料电池（1），储存供给燃料电池的水的水箱（2），以及加热装置（10），其在活塞期间对罐内的水进行除霜 燃料电池。 燃料电池系统具有信号激励燃料电池的开关（19）; 至少一个温度传感器（13,14），其检测所述水箱内的温度; 将水从水箱输送到燃料电池的泵（3）; 加热器（12），其加热泵; 和控制器（15）。 控制器（15）被编程为在接收到来自开关（19）的信号时从所述至少一个温度传感器（13,14）读取开始温度; 基于读取开始温度计算水箱（2）内的水达到大于零摄氏度的预定温度（Tw）所需的第一预热时段（tw）; 基于读取开始温度计算使用加热器对泵（3）内的冰进行除霜所需的第二预热时段（tH）; 基于第一预热期间（tw）和第二预热期间（tH）之间的差（Dt），使用加热器设定用于预热泵（3）的开始时间（t 2） ; 并且控制加热器，以在泵（3）的预热开始时间（t 2）开始产生热量。
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公开(公告)号：US07153333B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10415988
申请日：2002-12-11
IPC分类号： C01B3/48
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01B1/005 , B01F3/022 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/20 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00191 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2250/20 , Y02P20/128 , Y02T90/32
摘要： In a reforming reactor (31), a partial oxidation reaction is performed between a hydrocarbon fuel and air, and in a mixer (32), water is injected into hot gas heated by the partial oxidation reaction to vaporize the water, and the vaporized water is mixed with the hot gas. In a shift reactor (33), the vaporized water is made to undergo a shift reaction with the hot gas. In this way, a device for promoting vaporization of the water or a complex fuel injection device is not required.
摘要翻译： 在重整反应器（31）中，在烃燃料和空气之间进行部分氧化反应，在混合器（32）中，将水注入到通过部分氧化反应加热的热气体中以蒸发水，蒸发的水 与热气混合。 在换档反应器（33）中，使蒸发的水与热气体发生转移反应。 以这种方式，不需要用于促进水的蒸发或复杂的燃料喷射装置的装置。
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