Abstract:
In a wireless communication system a control channel is required in order to use limited resources effectively. However, the control channel resource is part of the system overhead, and thus reduces the data channel resource used for data transmission. In the long term evolution (LTE) system based on OFDM, one sub frame the consists of fourteen OFDM symbols wherein a maximum of three OFDM symbols are used for the control channel resource and remaining eleven OFDM symbols are used for the data channel resource. Therefore, the quantity of energy that can be transmitted for the control channel resource is extremely limited compared to the data channel resource. For this reason, the coverage of the control channel becomes less than that &; of the data channel, and even if a user can successfully receive the data channel, reception failure of a control channel sometimes˜results in failure of data recovery. In the present invention, in order to expand the coverage of the control channel to at least the coverage of the data channel, the time resource of the transmission resource wherein the control channel is transmitted is expanded and allocated for sending and receiving the control channel. By way of methods for extending the time resource are provided a method wherein a plurality of sub frames are used to transmit one control channel, and a method wherein a part of a data channel is used for the control channel.
Abstract:
A physical channel communication method and apparatus for random access in a cellular communication system including a plurality of relay nodes and user equipments using the same system information is provided. The physical channel communication method for random access in a wireless communication system according to the present invention includes receiving, by at least two relay nodes connected to a base station, system information containing a Physical Random Access CHannel (PRACH) region allocation information for identifying user equipments attached to the relay nodes; receiving PRACHs for random accesses transmitted by the user equipments; and transmitting the PRACHs to the base station on relay node-specific resource regions according to the PRACH region allocation information.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for mapping/demapping a resource efficiently in a wireless communication system are provided. A resource mapping method of a transmitter in a wireless communication system includes precoding pairs of symbols, arranging the pairs of precoded symbols adjacently in a resource block, and transmitting the pairs of precoded symbols in the resource block.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a configuration of a guard band for a radio communication system formed of consecutive sub-bands. Particularly disclosed are designs of a middle guard band for preventing interference between adjacent sub-bands and regulating a difference in frequency between signals transmitted in each sub-band in a radio communication system such as a multi-carrier OFDM system and a multi-carrier CDMA system that forms a wideband through carrier aggregation. Related transmission/reception method and apparatus are further disclosed.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving reference signals in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems includes determining whether a dedicated reference signal is detected in a current subframe; estimating, if a dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using the dedicated reference signal to receive data; and estimating, if no dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using a common reference signal detected in the current subframe to receive data. The transmission scheme uses a DeModulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) for channel response estimation. To secure backward compatibility of the LTE-A system, a Common Reference Signal is transmitted in normal subframes.
Abstract:
Provided is a mouse interface apparatus using a camera, and system and method using the mouse interface apparatus. The mouse interface apparatus detects image coordinates (xi, yi) of a plurality of points existing on edges of a camera-photographing computer window image from the camera-photographing computer window image, obtains a homography using the detected image coordinates (xi, yi) and plane coordinates (Xi, Yi) of the plurality of preset points on a plane of a real computer window, the homography converting the detected image coordinates (xi, yi) into the plane coordinates (Xi, Yi) on the real computer window, converts an arbitrary coordinate on the camera-photographing image into the plane coordinate on the computer window according to a movement of the camera using the obtained homography, and positions a cursor on the plane coordinate to move the position of the cursor according to the movement of the camera.
Abstract:
A high-speed marker-free motion capture, which is capable of powerfully detecting a body's feature points corresponding to a body's end portions such as a head, hands, feet, trunk, arms and legs at a high speed in an illumination change or background or noises of cameras. The extracted feature points of the body can be directly tracked stably in a 3-dimensional space. The position errors of the feature points due to the change of the illumination conditions or a shadow can be automatically corrected and the feature points can be stably tracked with respect to overlapping and disappearance of the feature points. Further, when coordinates of the middle joints are estimated using 3-dimensional coordinates of the extracted feature points of the body, the present invention restores a human model by estimating the positions of the middle joints of the actor with high accuracy without using a motion database, thereby securing the stability and reality of the 3-dimensional motion data required in the motion capture.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a stepping motor. The stepping motor includes a rotor having a cylindrical magnet with a plurality of N-S poles being radially magnetized thereto and a shaft having one end coupled to the center of the magnet and rotationally supported by bearings; at least one coil wound into the shape of a ring at axial sides of the magnet with air gaps; and a stator shaped as a cylinder with a shaft hole in the center for receiving the coil, the stator having an outer yoke which is arranged concentric with the magnet and has an outer circumferential edge extendedly branched at the same interval to form first pole teeth which are opposedly arranged on the outer circumferential face of the magnet with an air gap therefrom, and an inner yoke with one end of smaller diameter being inserted into the inner circumferential face of the coil and the other end of larger diameter extendedly branched while covering the side of the coil to form second pole teeth which are alternately arranged with the first pole teeth.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting a backhaul sub frame channel of a base station in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting a backhaul sub frame channel according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: creating a downlink relay control channel by coding downlink relay control information that is transmitted to a relay; allocating the created downlink relay control channel to a first slot of a semi-static resource region that is allocated to the relay; and transmitting, to the relay, a backhaul sub frame to which the channel is allocated. Compared to existing control channel transmission techniques, the present invention can minimize overheads. Moreover, the present invention also reduces control channel resources required during retransmission and for the transmission of multiple backhaul subframes.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multi-user control channels through a data channel region in a wireless communication system using multiple antennas. Further provided is a definition of a new search space for control channel candidates. In the transmitting method, a base station forms control channels for a plurality of user equipment each of which is composed of at least one resource block, performs a mapping for the control channels by dividing a space of the same transmission region in a data channel region of a sub-frame, and then multiplexes the control channels with data channels in the data channel region of the sub-frame and to transmit the multiplexed control channels.