公开(公告)号：US20160354748A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US15171661

申请日：2016-06-02

申请人： Indian Oil Corporation Limited

发明人： Bidyut DE ,  Shoeb Hussain KHAN ,  Satheesh Vetterkunnel KUMARAN ,  Debasis BHATTACHARYYA ,  Brijesh KUMAR

IPC分类号： B01J8/24

CPC分类号： B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0483 ,  C10G11/18

摘要： The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: an inner conduit and an outer conduit concentric to each other to define an annular space, said outer conduit having an inlet for receiving the hydrocarbon stream and an outlet for dispensing a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams; a diluent/dispersion steam distributor being in connection with the inner conduit and defining a central orifice and a first set of orifices, said first set of orifices adapted to direct a first portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space and said central orifice adapted to direct a second portion of the diluent/dispersion stream into the inner conduit; at least one contraction member and expansion member, said contraction member located downstream of the first set of orifices and said expansion member located downstream said expansion member; the inner conduit located downstream of said expansion member comprises a second set of orifices, said second set of orifices disposed on a periphery of the inner conduit and adapted to dispense a second portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用稀释剂/分散体流混合和雾化烃流的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，该设备包括：内部管道和彼此同心的外部管道以限定环形空间，所述外部管道具有用于接收烃流的入口和用于分配包含烃和分散体/ 稀释剂流; 稀释剂/分散体蒸汽分配器，其与所述内部管道连接并且限定中心孔口和第一组孔口，所述第一组孔口适于将所述分散体/稀释剂流的第一部分引导到所述环形空间中，并且所述中心孔口 适于将所述稀释剂/分散体流的第二部分引导到所述内部导管中; 至少一个收缩构件和膨胀构件，所述收缩构件位于所述第一组孔的下游，并且所述膨胀构件位于所述膨胀构件的下游; 位于所述膨胀构件下游的内部​​管道包括第二组孔口，所述第二组孔口设置在内部管道的周边上，并适于将第二部分分散体/稀释剂流分配到环形空间中。

公开(公告)号：US20180050969A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-22

申请号：US15681832

申请日：2017-08-21

申请人： Indian Oil Corporation Limited

发明人： Manoj Kumar BHUYAN ,  Satheesh Vetterkunnel KUMARAN ,  Debasis BHATTACHARYYA ,  Shoeb Hussain KHAN ,  Bidyut DE ,  Sudhir Kumar PANDE

IPC分类号： C07C4/06 ,  C10G57/02

CPC分类号： C07C4/06 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/80 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G11/187 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/20

摘要： A process and apparatus for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock employing circulating fluidized bed reactor-regenerator configuration for maximizing the yield of propylene (C3 olefin) is disclosed. The apparatus comprises two reaction zones operating under different temperature and weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), one primary zone for cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock and other as secondary zone for cracking of C4 fraction produced from the cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock in the primary reaction zone, optionally admixed with C4 stream from external source. Two dedicated conduits equipped with valves for control of catalyst flow rate are provided to supply the hot catalyst from a common catalyst regeneration zone wherein the catalyst flowing though conduit connected to the secondary reaction zone is cooled employing a heat exchanging device. The lower temperature achieved in secondary reaction zone on account of exchange of heat along with lower weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) selectively promotes oligomerisation of C4 fraction before being cracked to produce C3 olefin in the subsequent portion of the reaction zone (primary).

公开(公告)号：US20160340598A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

申请号：US15159771

申请日：2016-05-19

申请人： INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED

发明人： Shoeb Hussain KHAN ,  Bidyut DE ,  Satheesh Vetterkunnel KUMARAN ,  Manoj Kumar YADAV ,  Debasis BHATTACHARYYA ,  Brijesh KUMAR

IPC分类号： C10G75/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： C10G75/04 ,  B01F3/04049 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0458 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2015/0221 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G2300/80

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream. The apparatus comprises an inner conduit having an inlet for receiving the diluent/dispersion stream; an outer conduit having an inlet for receiving the hydrocarbon stream and an outlet for dispensing a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams; said outer conduit concentric to the inner conduit to define at least a first annular space and a second annular space; the first annular space being located downstream of the inlet of the outer conduit, said first annular space enabling formation of a thin film of the hydrocarbon stream between an outer surface of the inner conduit and an inner surface of the outer conduit; the second annular space being located downstream of the first annular space, said second annular space having a width greater than a width of the first annular space; and the inner conduit located at about the second annular space comprises a first set orifices disposed on a periphery thereof for dispensing a first portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the thin film of hydrocarbon stream to cross-shear the thin film and form the mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用稀释剂/分散体流混合和雾化烃流的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有用于接收稀释剂/分散体流的入口的内导管; 具有用于接收烃流的入口和用于分配包含烃和分散体/稀释剂流的混合物的出口的外部导管; 所述外导管与所述内导管同心，以限定至少第一环形空间和第二环形空间; 所述第一环形空间位于所述外导管的入口的下游，所述第一环形空间能够在所述内导管的外表面和所述外导管的内表面之间形成所述烃流的薄膜; 所述第二环形空间位于所述第一环形空间的下游，所述第二环形空间的宽度大于所述第一环形空间的宽度; 并且位于第二环形空间周围的内部导管包括设置在其周边上的第一组孔，用于将第一部分分散体/稀释剂流分配到烃流的薄膜中以交叉剪切薄膜并形成混合物 包括烃和分散/稀释剂流。